Data encryption is the process of converting plaintext into ciphertext to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and security of information. It can be categorized into symmetric and asymmetric encryption, each with its own algorithms and applications in secure communication, data storage, and online transactions. Key management and potential threats from quantum computing are significant challenges in the field of data encryption.
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Data_Encryption
Data encryption is the process of converting plaintext into ciphertext to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and security of information. It can be categorized into symmetric and asymmetric encryption, each with its own algorithms and applications in secure communication, data storage, and online transactions. Key management and potential threats from quantum computing are significant challenges in the field of data encryption.
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Data Encryption
Understanding the Basics of Data Security
Introduction to Data Encryption • Data encryption converts information into a secure format. • It ensures confidentiality, integrity, and security. • Used in cybersecurity, communication, and data protection. Data Encryption is the converting of plaintext into ciphertext to make it secure. How Data Encryption Works 1. Plaintext: Original readable data. 2. Encryption Algorithm: Scrambles plaintext. 3. Encryption Key: Used to encrypt and decrypt. 4. Ciphertext: Unreadable scrambled data. 5. Decryption Key: Converts ciphertext back to plaintext. Types of Encryption: Symmetric • Uses a single key for encryption and decryption. • Faster but less secure if the key is compromised. • Common Algorithms: - AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) - DES (Data Encryption Standard) - Blowfish Types of Encryption: Asymmetric • Uses a pair of keys: Public key (encryption) & Private key (decryption). • More secure but slower than symmetric encryption. • Common Algorithms: - RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) - ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) Applications of Data Encryption • Secure Communication: Messaging apps (WhatsApp, Signal) • Data Storage: Encrypts files, databases, and cloud storage • Web Security: TLS/SSL encryption for websites (HTTPS) • Email Security: PGP encryption for private emails • Banking & Payments: Secure online transactions Challenges and Considerations • Key Management: Secure storage and exchange of encryption keys • Performance Impact: Encryption adds processing overhead • Quantum Computing Threat: Future computers may break encryption Conclusion • Data encryption is essential for cybersecurity. • Protects sensitive data from unauthorized access. • Choosing the right encryption method is crucial for security.