Fig. 1. Stem cuttings used for propagation: A = leafless semi-hardwood cuttings; B = leafy softwood cuttings of G. kola.
Fig. 2. Unrooted cuttings of G. kola set in plastic bags filled with substrate (soil) and arranged in a shaded nursery.
Fig. 3. Unrooted cuttings of G. kola in a modified non-mist poly-propagator.
Table 1. Combined effect of methods of propagation on rooting ability and death of juvenile stem cuttings of G. kola. View in new window/tab. |
Table 2. Combined effect of methods of propagation on sprouting and leaves emergence ability of juvenile stem cuttings of G. kola. View in new window/tab. |
Table 3. Multivariate analysis of variance (AMOVA) performed to test the overall effect of cutting type, hormonal treatment and nursery on vegetative propagation of G. kola. |
Sources | Statistical |
F | P |
NT | 2,66 | < 0,001 |
CT | 96,74 | < 0,001 |
HT | 3,58 | < 0,012 |
NT × CT | 64.44 | < 0,001 |
NT × HT | 12.34 | < 0,001 |
CT × HT | 5.95 | < 0,001 |
NT × CT × HT | 0.54 | < 0,001 |
Fig. 4. Rooted softwood cuttings of G. kola treated with indole-3-butyric acid rooting powder (90 days after potting).
Fig. 5. Rooted cuttings (9 months old) of G. kola regenerated in non-mist poly-propagator and acclimatized in shaded nursery.
Table 4. Impact of coppicing height on shoot growth of G. kola seedlings. |
Level of coppicing | Traits |
Shoot emergence time (Days) | Mean number of shoots per strain | Height growth of shoots (cm/month) | Mean collar diameter (cm) of Shoots | Mean length of leaves (cm) |
1 node | 80.33 ± 2.88a | 1.19 ± 0.035b | 4.27 ± 0.77a | 0.56 ± 0.085a | 13.55 ± 0.47a |
2 nodes | 74.02 ± 15.09a | 1.59 ± 0.06b | 3.82 ± 0.73a | 0.34 ± 0.09b | 11.93 ± 1.29a |
3 nodes | 69.66 ± 11.06a | 2.56 ± 0.06a | 2.35 ± 0.21b | 0.29 ± 0.14b | 10.72 ± 1.17b |
F | 4.15 | 17.59 | 7.69 | 15.70 | 5.53 |
P | 0.073 | 0.003 | 0.022 | 0.004 | 0.043 |
Fig. 6. Two vigorous shoots induced from a G. kola stump after cutting back to node one.