This document discusses using metamaterials and plasmonic materials for optical camouflage and transparency of spherical nanoparticles. It conducted bibliographic research on using Drude's model for permittivity and Mie Theory for optical invisibility. Numerical simulations analyzed the electric field inside and outside particles under different geometric and electromagnetic configurations to obtain low and high observability. Figure 1 shows the electric field intensity inside a particle and its coat is considerably higher than the outside field, validating the effectiveness of the optical camouflage method described in the study.
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1. OPTICAL CAMOUFLAGE AND TRANSPARENCY WITH
METAMATERIALS
Marvin Castro Grossi, Prof. Dr. Leonardo André Ambrosio
University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP
marvin.grossi@usp.br
Objective
Metamaterial and plasmonic materials have
attracted great attention of the scientific
community due to their several applications. In
this study, concepts are explained and some
theoretical analysis are performed, with
subsequent application to optical camouflage
(cloaking) of spherical nanoparticles. Optical
invisibility of particles is aimed.
Materials and Methods
Bibliographical research was developed based
on available articles at the literature (scientific
magazines and technical books) in order to
promote the enlargement of the sources and
the deepening on the subject. In addition,
analysis, deductions and documentation were
performed using the collected sources, focused
mainly on Drude’s model for permittivity and on
the Mie Theory, seeking optical camouflage. To
validate the theory, numerical simulations and
analysis of the electric field were done for
several cases.
Results
The results rely on several particular geometric
and electromagnetic configurations, analyzing
the electric field inside and outside the particle
to be cloaked. Many conjunctures of material
parameters were utilized, obtaining low and
high observability.
Figure 1: Electric field intensity inside the particle and
at the coat, plus the scattered field after being
exposed to an electromagnetic plane wave.
Conclusions
From Figure 1 it is clear that the electric field
inside the metamaterial cover is considerably
higher than the corresponding outside field.
Knowing that the observability of an object is
directly connected to the scattering of the
incident field [1], and that the external field has
a multiplicative factor of 15 for better
visualization, the effectiveness of the method of
optical camouflage and the theory described at
this study is validated.
References
[1] Andrea Alù e Nader Engheta. Achieving
transparency with plasmonic and metamaterial
coatings. Physical Review E, Volume 72, Issue
1, Article 16623, July 2005.