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Use Special Characters in Python Regular Expression
From Python documentation
Non-special characters match themselves. Special characters don't match themselves −
\ |
Escape special char or start a sequence. |
. |
Match any char except newline, see re.DOTALL |
^ |
Match start of the string, see re.MULTILINE |
$ |
Match end of the string, see re.MULTILINE |
[ ] |
Enclose a set of matchable chars |
R|S |
Match either regex R or regex S. |
() |
Create capture group, & indicate precedence |
After '[', enclose a set, the only special chars are −
] |
End the set, if not the 1st char |
- |
A range, eg. a-c matches a, b or c |
^ |
Negate the set only if it is the 1st char |
Quantifiers (append '?' for non-greedy) −
{m} |
Exactly m repetitions |
{m,n} |
From m (default 0) to n (default infinity) |
* |
0 or more. Same as {,} |
+ |
1 or more. Same as {1,} |
? |
0 or 1. Same as {,1} |
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