Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
跳转到内容

ATR 42:修订间差异

维基百科,自由的百科全书
删除的内容 添加的内容
标签移动版编辑 移动应用程序编辑 Android应用编辑
InternetArchiveBot留言 | 贡献
补救20个来源,并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.7
第15行: 第15行:
|more users = <!--limit of three more users-->{{link-en|TRIP Linhas Aéreas|TRIP Linhas Aéreas}} <br> {{link-en|Airlinair|Airlinair}} <br> {{link-en|Aeromar|Aeromar}}
|more users = <!--limit of three more users-->{{link-en|TRIP Linhas Aéreas|TRIP Linhas Aéreas}} <br> {{link-en|Airlinair|Airlinair}} <br> {{link-en|Aeromar|Aeromar}}
|produced = 1984至今
|produced = 1984至今
|number built = 436,截至2014年12月<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atraircraft.com/newsroom/pressrelease/atr-record-year-in-terms-of-sales-deliveries-turnover-and-backlog-1309-en.html |title=ATR: record year in terms of sales, deliveries, turnover and backlog|publisher=ATR Aircraft |date=21 January 2015}}</ref>
|number built = 436,截至2014年12月<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.atraircraft.com/newsroom/pressrelease/atr-record-year-in-terms-of-sales-deliveries-turnover-and-backlog-1309-en.html |title=ATR: record year in terms of sales, deliveries, turnover and backlog |publisher=ATR Aircraft |date=21 January 2015 |accessdate=2015-02-08 |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206114258/http://www.atraircraft.com/newsroom/pressrelease/atr-record-year-in-terms-of-sales-deliveries-turnover-and-backlog-1309-en.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|unit cost = 42–600: $19.5 百万美元 (2012)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.airfinancejournal.com/Article/3160018/Aircraft-Profile-ATR-42-500.html |title= Aircraft Profile: ATR 42-500 |date= 15 November 2012 |publisher= Airfinance Journal }}</ref>
|unit cost = 42–600: $19.5 百万美元 (2012)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.airfinancejournal.com/Article/3160018/Aircraft-Profile-ATR-42-500.html |title= Aircraft Profile: ATR 42-500 |date= 15 November 2012 |publisher= Airfinance Journal |accessdate= 2015-02-08 |archive-date= 2015-01-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150108042757/http://www.airfinancejournal.com/Article/3160018/Aircraft-Profile-ATR-42-500.html |dead-url= no }}</ref>
|variants with their own articles = [[ATR 72]]
|variants with their own articles = [[ATR 72]]
}}
}}
第112行: 第112行:
|}
|}
== 意外事故 ==
== 意外事故 ==
累计34架飞机全毁。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/type/type.php?type=010|title=Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Aircraft type index > Arospatiale/Aeritalia ATR-42|author=Harro Ranter|publisher=|accessdate=4 April 2016}}</ref>
累计34架飞机全毁。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/type/type.php?type=010|title=Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Aircraft type index > Arospatiale/Aeritalia ATR-42|author=Harro Ranter|publisher=|accessdate=4 April 2016|archive-date=2011-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211021220/http://aviation-safety.net/database/type/type.php?type=010|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 1987年10月16日,{{tsl|en|Aero Trasporti Italiani|意大利空运公司}}{{tsl|en|Aero Trasporti Italiani|Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 460|意大利空运公司460航班空难|460航班空难}} ,从意大利米兰利纳特机场飞往德国科隆波恩机场途中,在意大利的Conca di Crezzo由于结冰坠毁,机上37人死亡。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19871015-0&lang=en|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-312 I-ATRH Conca di Crezzo|author=Harro Ranter|date=15 October 1987|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}}</ref>
* 1987年10月16日,{{tsl|en|Aero Trasporti Italiani|意大利空运公司}}{{tsl|en|Aero Trasporti Italiani|Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 460|意大利空运公司460航班空难|460航班空难}} ,从意大利米兰利纳特机场飞往德国科隆波恩机场途中,在意大利的Conca di Crezzo由于结冰坠毁,机上37人死亡。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19871015-0&lang=en|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-312 I-ATRH Conca di Crezzo|author=Harro Ranter|date=15 October 1987|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014|archive-date=2012-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023204002/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19871015-0&lang=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 1994年8月21日,[[摩洛哥皇家航空]]630航班由于飞行员自杀而坠毁,机上44人全部死亡。
* 1994年8月21日,[[摩洛哥皇家航空]]630航班由于飞行员自杀而坠毁,机上44人全部死亡。
* 1997年7月30日,{{tsl|en|Air Littoral|滨海航空公司}}701航班在[[佛罗伦萨-佩雷托拉机场]]着陆时冲出跑道,1名驾驶员死亡,飞机报废。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970730-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-512 F-GPYE Florence-Peretola Airport (FLR)|author=Harro Ranter|date=30 July 1997|work=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=3 July 2015}}</ref>
* 1997年7月30日,{{tsl|en|Air Littoral|滨海航空公司}}701航班在[[佛罗伦萨-佩雷托拉机场]]着陆时冲出跑道,1名驾驶员死亡,飞机报废。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970730-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-512 F-GPYE Florence-Peretola Airport (FLR)|author=Harro Ranter|date=30 July 1997|work=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=3 July 2015|archive-date=2015-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704141813/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970730-0|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 1999年10月11日,[[哈博罗内]][[塞雷茨·卡马爵士国际机场]]一架[[博茨瓦納航空|博茨瓦纳航空公司]]的ATR-42-320飞机被驾驶员擅自升空,与地面无线电谈判2个多小时后,飞行员驾机以200节速度撞击停机坪,摧毁了另外两架该公司的ATR-42飞机。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991011-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-320 A2-ABB Gaborone-Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE)|author=Harro Ranter|date=11 October 1999|work=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=3 July 2015}}</ref>
* 1999年10月11日,[[哈博罗内]][[塞雷茨·卡马爵士国际机场]]一架[[博茨瓦納航空|博茨瓦纳航空公司]]的ATR-42-320飞机被驾驶员擅自升空,与地面无线电谈判2个多小时后,飞行员驾机以200节速度撞击停机坪,摧毁了另外两架该公司的ATR-42飞机。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991011-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-320 A2-ABB Gaborone-Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE)|author=Harro Ranter|date=11 October 1999|work=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=3 July 2015|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927000030/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991011-0|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 1999年11月12日,{{tsl|en|Si Fly Flight 3275}}的ATR 42-312从意大利[[罗马钱皮诺机场]]飞往科索沃[[普里斯提納國際機場]]执行联合国粮农组织的包机任务。撞上了[[米特罗维查]]附近的一座小山,机上24名乘客和机组成员全部死亡。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991112-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-312 F-OHFV Mitrovica|author=Harro Ranter|date=12 November 1999|work=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=3 July 2015}}</ref>
* 1999年11月12日,{{tsl|en|Si Fly Flight 3275}}的ATR 42-312从意大利[[罗马钱皮诺机场]]飞往科索沃[[普里斯提納國際機場]]执行联合国粮农组织的包机任务。撞上了[[米特罗维查]]附近的一座小山,机上24名乘客和机组成员全部死亡。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991112-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-312 F-OHFV Mitrovica|author=Harro Ranter|date=12 November 1999|work=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=3 July 2015|archive-date=2015-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704135834/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991112-0|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 2000年10月11日,{{tsl|en|ACES Colombia|哥伦比亚中央航空公司}}一架ATR 42-500型飞机,注册号VP-BOF,在哥伦比亚[[波哥大]][[埃尔多拉多国际机场]]滑行期间,与同公司一架波音727飞机相撞,飞机损毁,无人员伤亡。
* 2000年10月11日,{{tsl|en|ACES Colombia|哥伦比亚中央航空公司}}一架ATR 42-500型飞机,注册号VP-BOF,在哥伦比亚[[波哥大]][[埃尔多拉多国际机场]]滑行期间,与同公司一架波音727飞机相撞,飞机损毁,无人员伤亡。
* 2002年9月14日,一架{{tsl|en|Total Linhas Aéreas}}公司 ATR 42-312型货机,注册号PT-MTS,从巴西[[圣保罗国际机场]]飞往{{tsl|en|Londrina Airport|隆德里纳机场}},在[[帕拉纳帕内马]]附近坠毁。两名机组人员死亡。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020914-0 | title=Accident description PT-MTS | publisher=Aviation Safety Network | accessdate=23 July 2011}}</ref>
* 2002年9月14日,一架{{tsl|en|Total Linhas Aéreas}}公司 ATR 42-312型货机,注册号PT-MTS,从巴西[[圣保罗国际机场]]飞往{{tsl|en|Londrina Airport|隆德里纳机场}},在[[帕拉纳帕内马]]附近坠毁。两名机组人员死亡。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020914-0 | title=Accident description PT-MTS | publisher=Aviation Safety Network | accessdate=23 July 2011 | archive-date=2012-11-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104053605/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020914-0 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
* 2008年2月21日,委内瑞拉[[聖巴巴拉航空518號班機空難|圣巴巴拉航空公司518次航班]],从[[梅里达市|梅里达]]飞往[[加拉加斯]][[西蒙·玻利瓦尔国际机场]],飞机在委内瑞拉梅里达附近安第斯山脉坠毁。机上43名乘客和3名机组全部死亡。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080221-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-300 YV1449 Mrida-A Carnevalli Airport (MRD)|author=Harro Ranter|date=21 February 2008|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014}}</ref>
* 2008年2月21日,委内瑞拉[[聖巴巴拉航空518號班機空難|圣巴巴拉航空公司518次航班]],从[[梅里达市|梅里达]]飞往[[加拉加斯]][[西蒙·玻利瓦尔国际机场]],飞机在委内瑞拉梅里达附近安第斯山脉坠毁。机上43名乘客和3名机组全部死亡。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080221-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-300 YV1449 Mrida-A Carnevalli Airport (MRD)|author=Harro Ranter|date=21 February 2008|publisher=|accessdate=26 December 2014|archive-date=2011-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016030735/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080221-0|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 2008年5月8日,两架注册号为N904FX<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080508-0 |title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-320 N904FX Greensboro/High Point-Piedmont Triad International Airport, NC (GSO) |publisher=Aviation-safety.net |date= |accessdate=2013-04-15}}</ref>和N905FX<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080508-1 |title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-320 N905FX Greensboro/High Point-Piedmont Triad International Airport, NC (GSO) |publisher=Aviation-safety.net |date= |accessdate=2013-04-15}}</ref>的 ATR 42-320型飞机,在{{tsl|en|Piedmont Triad International Airport|皮德蒙特-特里亚德国际机场}}遭遇 [[改良藤田级数|EF2级龙卷风]]袭击,飞机报废。
* 2008年5月8日,两架注册号为N904FX<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080508-0 |title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-320 N904FX Greensboro/High Point-Piedmont Triad International Airport, NC (GSO) |publisher=Aviation-safety.net |date= |accessdate=2013-04-15 |archive-date=2012-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111210836/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080508-0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>和N905FX<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080508-1 |title=ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-320 N905FX Greensboro/High Point-Piedmont Triad International Airport, NC (GSO) |publisher=Aviation-safety.net |date= |accessdate=2013-04-15 |archive-date=2012-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111210856/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080508-1 |dead-url=no }}</ref>的 ATR 42-320型飞机,在{{tsl|en|Piedmont Triad International Airport|皮德蒙特-特里亚德国际机场}}遭遇 [[改良藤田级数|EF2级龙卷风]]袭击,飞机报废。
* 2009年1月27日,轻度冻雨,一架由[[联邦快递]]承租的[[帝国航空公司]]ATR42型飞机从{{tsl|en|Fort Worth Alliance Airport|沃斯堡阿莱恩斯机场}}起飞,在{{tsl|en|Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport|拉伯克普雷斯顿·史密斯国际机场}}着陆期间提前接地,滑出跑道,于美国中部时区04:37坠毁。机上两名机组人员轻伤入院。<ref>CNN: [http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/01/27/fedex.crash/index.html?iref=topnews FedEx plane crashes in Texas] 27 January 2009</ref>
* 2009年1月27日,轻度冻雨,一架由[[联邦快递]]承租的[[帝国航空公司]]ATR42型飞机从{{tsl|en|Fort Worth Alliance Airport|沃斯堡阿莱恩斯机场}}起飞,在{{tsl|en|Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport|拉伯克普雷斯顿·史密斯国际机场}}着陆期间提前接地,滑出跑道,于美国中部时区04:37坠毁。机上两名机组人员轻伤入院。<ref>CNN: [http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/01/27/fedex.crash/index.html?iref=topnews FedEx plane crashes in Texas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/01/27/fedex.crash/index.html?iref=topnews |date=20180623170253 }} 27 January 2009</ref>
* 2010年2月11日,[[特里嘎纳航空]]168次航班,在印度尼西亚[[波尼湾|坡尼]]迫降在一片稻田里,事故中两名人员严重受伤。
* 2010年2月11日,[[特里嘎纳航空]]168次航班,在印度尼西亚[[波尼湾|坡尼]]迫降在一片稻田里,事故中两名人员严重受伤。
<!-- [[File:2010 Conviasa ATR-42 crash.jpg|thumb|Conviasa Flight 2350 crash site]] -->
<!-- [[File:2010 Conviasa ATR-42 crash.jpg|thumb|Conviasa Flight 2350 crash site]] -->
第129行: 第129行:
* 2013年10月19日,[[新畿內亞航空]]一架ATR 42-300型飞机,在巴布亚新几内亚{{tsl|en|Madang Airport|马当机场}}起飞期间出现发动机火警。中断起飞后飞机冲出跑道,停在小溪里。机上三名机组全部受伤,火势蔓延至飞机右翼,飞机严重损毁。<ref name=AH46a2b3ac>{{cite web|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=46a2b3ac&opt=0 |title=Accident: Niugini AT42 at Madang on Oct 19th 2013, overran runway on rejected takeoff |first=Simon |last=Hradecky |publisher=The Aviation herald |date=19 October 2013 |accessdate=20 October 2013}}</ref>
* 2013年10月19日,[[新畿內亞航空]]一架ATR 42-300型飞机,在巴布亚新几内亚{{tsl|en|Madang Airport|马当机场}}起飞期间出现发动机火警。中断起飞后飞机冲出跑道,停在小溪里。机上三名机组全部受伤,火势蔓延至飞机右翼,飞机严重损毁。<ref name=AH46a2b3ac>{{cite web|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=46a2b3ac&opt=0 |title=Accident: Niugini AT42 at Madang on Oct 19th 2013, overran runway on rejected takeoff |first=Simon |last=Hradecky |publisher=The Aviation herald |date=19 October 2013 |accessdate=20 October 2013}}</ref>
[[File:Crash site of Trigana Air Service 267.jpg|thumb|Trigana Air Service 267 Crash site]]
[[File:Crash site of Trigana Air Service 267.jpg|thumb|Trigana Air Service 267 Crash site]]
* 2015年8月16日,特里嘎纳航空公司一架ATR 42-300型飞机,注册号为PK-YRN,执飞257次航班,飞机从巴布亚首府[[查亚普拉]]起飞,原计划飞往[[奥克西比尔机场]],暴雨天气坠毁。机上54名旅客和机组人员全部死亡,是ATR42型飞机伤亡最惨重的一起事故。<ref>{{Cite web|title = Indonesia passenger plane wreckage found in remote Papua – BBC News|url = http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33951854|accessdate = 2015-08-16}}</ref>
* 2015年8月16日,特里嘎纳航空公司一架ATR 42-300型飞机,注册号为PK-YRN,执飞257次航班,飞机从巴布亚首府[[查亚普拉]]起飞,原计划飞往[[奥克西比尔机场]],暴雨天气坠毁。机上54名旅客和机组人员全部死亡,是ATR42型飞机伤亡最惨重的一起事故。<ref>{{Cite web|title = Indonesia passenger plane wreckage found in remote Papua – BBC News|url = http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33951854|accessdate = 2015-08-16|archive-date = 2015-08-16|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150816154230/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33951854|dead-url = no}}</ref>
* 2016年4月4日[[巴澤航空]]{{tsl|en|Batik Air Flight 7703|巴澤航空7703航班|7703航班}}在雅加达[[哈利姆·珀达纳库苏马国际机场]]起飞时,左翼尖碰上了横穿跑道的{{tsl|en|TransNusa}}的ATR 42-600的垂尾与左翼。两架飞机均起火,无人伤亡。<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hradecky|first1=Simon|title=Accident: Batik B738 and Transnusa AT42 at Jakarta on Apr 4th 2016, collision on runway, both aircraft on fire|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=49666e3e|website=The Aviation Herald|date=4 April 2016}}</ref>
* 2016年4月4日[[巴澤航空]]{{tsl|en|Batik Air Flight 7703|巴澤航空7703航班|7703航班}}在雅加达[[哈利姆·珀达纳库苏马国际机场]]起飞时,左翼尖碰上了横穿跑道的{{tsl|en|TransNusa}}的ATR 42-600的垂尾与左翼。两架飞机均起火,无人伤亡。<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hradecky|first1=Simon|title=Accident: Batik B738 and Transnusa AT42 at Jakarta on Apr 4th 2016, collision on runway, both aircraft on fire|url=http://avherald.com/h?article=49666e3e|website=The Aviation Herald|date=4 April 2016}}</ref>
* 2016年12月7日,[[巴基斯坦国际航空661号班机空难]],机上48人死亡。<ref>{{cite news|title=PIA plane crashes near Abbottabad, all passengers feared dead|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/170426-PIA-plane-crashed-near-Abbottabad|accessdate=7 December 2016|publisher=The News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='No survivors' after plane carrying more than 40 people, including Pakistani pop star, crashes near Islamabad|accessdate=8 December 2016|url=http://www.9news.com.au/world/2016/12/07/23/25/pakistani-plane-with-more-than-40-people-aboard-crashes-in-north|newspaper=news.com.au|date=8 December 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208012428/http://www.9news.com.au/World/2016/12/07/23/25/Pakistani-plane-with-more-than-40-people-aboard-crashes-in-north|archivedate=2016年12月8日}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/170426-PIA-plane-crashed-near-Abbottabad|title=PIA plane crashes near Abbottabad, all 47 people on board killed|publisher=|accessdate=8 December 2016}}</ref>
* 2016年12月7日,[[巴基斯坦国际航空661号班机空难]],机上48人死亡。<ref>{{cite news|title=PIA plane crashes near Abbottabad, all passengers feared dead|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/170426-PIA-plane-crashed-near-Abbottabad|accessdate=7 December 2016|publisher=The News|archive-date=2018-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628044237/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/170426-PIA-plane-crashed-near-Abbottabad|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='No survivors' after plane carrying more than 40 people, including Pakistani pop star, crashes near Islamabad|accessdate=8 December 2016|url=http://www.9news.com.au/world/2016/12/07/23/25/pakistani-plane-with-more-than-40-people-aboard-crashes-in-north|newspaper=news.com.au|date=8 December 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208012428/http://www.9news.com.au/World/2016/12/07/23/25/Pakistani-plane-with-more-than-40-people-aboard-crashes-in-north|archivedate=2016年12月8日}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/170426-PIA-plane-crashed-near-Abbottabad|title=PIA plane crashes near Abbottabad, all 47 people on board killed|publisher=|accessdate=8 December 2016|archive-date=2018-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628044237/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/170426-PIA-plane-crashed-near-Abbottabad|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 2017年12月13日,[[西风航空280号班机空难]],<ref name="westwind1">{{cite web | url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/plane-carrying-25-people-crash-northern-sask-1.4447787 | title = Plane carrying 25 people crashes near northern Saskatchewan airport | work = CBC News | date = 2017-12-13 }}</ref><ref name="westwind2">{{cite web | url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/plane-crashes-in-northern-saskatchewan-with-25-people-on-board-no-fatalities-reported/article37323772/ | title = Plane crashes in northern Saskatchewan with 25 people on board, no fatalities reported | work = Globe and Mail | date = 2017-12-13 }}</ref>一人于事故后遇难。<ref name=ASN131217>{{cite web |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20171213-0 |title=C-GWEA accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=27 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/west-wind-grounds-atrs-as-canadian-crash-probe-begin-444267/ |title= West Wind grounds ATRs as Canadian crash probe begins |date= 18 Dec 2017 |author= David Kaminski-Morrow |work= Flightglobal}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url= https://www.canada.ca/en/transport-canada/news/2017/12/transport_canadasuspendswestwindaviationsairoperatorcertificate.html |title= Transport Canada suspends West Wind Aviation’s Air Operator Certificate |publisher= Transport Canada |date= December 22, 2017}}</ref><!-- news: https://ca.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idCAKBN1EH01U-OCADN -->
* 2017年12月13日,[[西风航空280号班机空难]],<ref name="westwind1">{{cite web | url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/plane-carrying-25-people-crash-northern-sask-1.4447787 | title = Plane carrying 25 people crashes near northern Saskatchewan airport | work = CBC News | date = 2017-12-13 | accessdate = 2018-02-19 | archive-date = 2018-02-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180224033407/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/plane-carrying-25-people-crash-northern-sask-1.4447787 | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="westwind2">{{cite web | url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/plane-crashes-in-northern-saskatchewan-with-25-people-on-board-no-fatalities-reported/article37323772/ | title = Plane crashes in northern Saskatchewan with 25 people on board, no fatalities reported | work = Globe and Mail | date = 2017-12-13 | accessdate = 2018-02-19 | archive-date = 2017-12-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171215045516/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/plane-crashes-in-northern-saskatchewan-with-25-people-on-board-no-fatalities-reported/article37323772/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>一人于事故后遇难。<ref name=ASN131217>{{cite web |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20171213-0 |title=C-GWEA accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=27 December 2017 |archive-date=2018-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130190830/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20171213-0 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/west-wind-grounds-atrs-as-canadian-crash-probe-begin-444267/ |title= West Wind grounds ATRs as Canadian crash probe begins |date= 18 Dec 2017 |author= David Kaminski-Morrow |work= Flightglobal |accessdate= 2018-02-19 |archive-date= 2017-12-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171222110100/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/west-wind-grounds-atrs-as-canadian-crash-probe-begin-444267/ |dead-url= no }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url= https://www.canada.ca/en/transport-canada/news/2017/12/transport_canadasuspendswestwindaviationsairoperatorcertificate.html |title= Transport Canada suspends West Wind Aviation’s Air Operator Certificate |publisher= Transport Canada |date= December 22, 2017 |access-date= 2018-02-19 |archive-date= 2018-02-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180222075716/https://www.canada.ca/en/transport-canada/news/2017/12/transport_canadasuspendswestwindaviationsairoperatorcertificate.html |dead-url= no }}</ref><!-- news: https://ca.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idCAKBN1EH01U-OCADN -->


==參見==
==參見==

2020年9月25日 (五) 01:27的版本

ATR 42
联邦快遞ATR 42–300,愛爾蘭Air Contractors英语ASL Airlines Ireland航空公司运营
类型 双发涡桨短程2-2式窄体支线民用飞行器
原产国 法国/意大利
制造商 ATR
首飞 1984年8月16日
起役日期 1985年12月3日
状态 服役中
主要用户 联邦快递
TRIP Linhas Aéreas英语TRIP Linhas Aéreas
Airlinair英语Airlinair
Aeromar英语Aeromar
生產年份 1984至今
制造数量 436,截至2014年12月[1]
单位成本 42–600: $19.5 百万美元 (2012)[2]
衍生型 ATR 72
ATR 42示意圖

ATR 42法國宇航意大利飞机制造公司英语Aeritalia(Aeritalia)合資的飛機製造商ATR製造的雙发涡槳短程民航機,标准布局載客42人。最初是為了彌補市場上噴射機的廣泛應用而開發的。在法国图卢兹总装。

历史

捷克航空ATR 42-500

1981年11月4日,ATR公司成立协议签署。 1984年8月16日首飞。1985年9月获得法国与意大利的型号证书。1985年12月3日开始商业航班。

種類

ATR42總共有五個版本:

ATR 42-200

基本型,是該系列最先生產的型號。

ATR 42-300

在200型基礎上僅有很小的結構改動,飛機增加了起飛重量和商載能力。

ATR 42-320

在300型基礎上採用功率更大、性能更好的螺旋槳引擎。

聯邦快遞的ATR 42-300貨機

ATR 42-500

採用加強型機翼和堅固的起落架,提高了飛行速度,增加了飛行重量,於1995年6月1日試飛,10月開始交貨。

汉莎地方航空的ATR42

ATR 42-Cargo

ATR42的全貨機。

規格

ATR 42-200 ATR 42-300 ATR 42-320 ATR 42-500 ATR 42-600
飛航組員 2
艙座數(典型) 42–52
長度 74 呎 5 吋 (22.67 公尺)
翼展 80 呎 7 吋 (24.57 公尺)
高度 24 呎 11 吋 (7.59 公尺)
翼面積 587 平方呎 (54.5 平方公尺)
機翼比 11.1:1[3]
機輪軸距 28.8 呎 (8.78 公尺)
機艙長度 45.4 呎 (13.85 公尺)
空重 23,148 
(10,500 公斤)
24,802 磅
(11,250 kg)
最大起飛重量 (Maximum takeoff weight) 34,280 磅
(15,550 公斤)
37,258 磅
(16,900 公斤)
37,258 磅
(16,900 公斤)
41,005 磅
(18,600 公斤)
巡航速度 267 (494 km/h) 在巡航高度 299 節 (554 km/h) 在巡航高度 300 節 (556 km/h) 在巡航高度
最大載重航程 480 海浬 (885 公里) 840 海浬 (1,555 公里) 842 海浬 (1,560 公里)
最大燃油容量 1,486 美制加崙 (5,625 公升)
飛航高度 25,000 呎 (7,600 公尺)
引擎 (×2) 加拿大普惠公司 PW120 加拿大普惠公司 PW121 加拿大普惠公司 PW127E 加拿大普惠公司 PW127M

意外事故

累计34架飞机全毁。[4]

Trigana Air Service 267 Crash site

參見

相关开发

类似型号

參考資料

  1. ^ ATR: record year in terms of sales, deliveries, turnover and backlog. ATR Aircraft. 21 January 2015 [2015-02-08]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-06). 
  2. ^ Aircraft Profile: ATR 42-500. Airfinance Journal. 15 November 2012 [2015-02-08]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-08). 
  3. ^ Jackson 2003, pp. 224–225.
  4. ^ Harro Ranter. Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Aircraft type index > Arospatiale/Aeritalia ATR-42. [4 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于2011-12-11). 
  5. ^ Harro Ranter. ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-312 I-ATRH Conca di Crezzo. 15 October 1987 [26 December 2014]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-23). 
  6. ^ Harro Ranter. ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-512 F-GPYE Florence-Peretola Airport (FLR). aviation-safety.net. 30 July 1997 [3 July 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-04). 
  7. ^ Harro Ranter. ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-320 A2-ABB Gaborone-Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE). aviation-safety.net. 11 October 1999 [3 July 2015]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-27). 
  8. ^ Harro Ranter. ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-312 F-OHFV Mitrovica. aviation-safety.net. 12 November 1999 [3 July 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-04). 
  9. ^ Accident description PT-MTS. Aviation Safety Network. [23 July 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-04). 
  10. ^ Harro Ranter. ASN Aircraft accident ATR-42-300 YV1449 Mrida-A Carnevalli Airport (MRD). 21 February 2008 [26 December 2014]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-16). 
  11. ^ ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-320 N904FX Greensboro/High Point-Piedmont Triad International Airport, NC (GSO). Aviation-safety.net. [2013-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-11). 
  12. ^ ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-320 N905FX Greensboro/High Point-Piedmont Triad International Airport, NC (GSO). Aviation-safety.net. [2013-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-11). 
  13. ^ CNN: FedEx plane crashes in Texas页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 27 January 2009
  14. ^ Plane crashes in eastern Venezuela. BBC News Online. 14 September 2010 [13 September 2010]. (原始内容存档于14 September 2010). 
  15. ^ Hradecky, Simon. Accident: Niugini AT42 at Madang on Oct 19th 2013, overran runway on rejected takeoff. The Aviation herald. 19 October 2013 [20 October 2013]. 
  16. ^ Indonesia passenger plane wreckage found in remote Papua – BBC News. [2015-08-16]. (原始内容存档于2015-08-16). 
  17. ^ Hradecky, Simon. Accident: Batik B738 and Transnusa AT42 at Jakarta on Apr 4th 2016, collision on runway, both aircraft on fire. The Aviation Herald. 4 April 2016. 
  18. ^ PIA plane crashes near Abbottabad, all passengers feared dead. The News. [7 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-28). 
  19. ^ 'No survivors' after plane carrying more than 40 people, including Pakistani pop star, crashes near Islamabad. news.com.au. 8 December 2016 [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016年12月8日). 
  20. ^ PIA plane crashes near Abbottabad, all 47 people on board killed. [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-28). 
  21. ^ Plane carrying 25 people crashes near northern Saskatchewan airport. CBC News. 2017-12-13 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-24). 
  22. ^ Plane crashes in northern Saskatchewan with 25 people on board, no fatalities reported. Globe and Mail. 2017-12-13 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-15). 
  23. ^ C-GWEA accident description. Aviation Safety Network. [27 December 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-30). 
  24. ^ David Kaminski-Morrow. West Wind grounds ATRs as Canadian crash probe begins. Flightglobal. 18 Dec 2017 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-22). 
  25. ^ Transport Canada suspends West Wind Aviation’s Air Operator Certificate (新闻稿). Transport Canada. December 22, 2017 [2018-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-22). 
相关内容
相关发展项目

ATR

ATR系列

ATR 42 - ATR 72 -

相关条目

客机列表 - 民航机列表