Editing Izaqathe (section)

== Amasimu ==
[[File:Carrot_seeds.jpg|thumb| Imbewu yesanqante]]
[[File:Daucus_carota_subsp._maximus_MHNT.BOT.2007.40.407.jpg|thumb| Imbewu ''yeDaucus carota subsp. maximus'' - MHNT]]
Izilimo zikakherothi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi, '''izaqathe zasempumalanga''' kanye '''nezaqathe zasentshonalanga.'''Izinhlobo eziningi zezilimo ezintsha zenzelwe izici ezithile. <ref name="Ior2"/> <ref name="Iorizzo"/>

Izaqathe "zaseMpumalanga" (okuyinkomba yezwekazi laseYurophu nelaseMelika) zafuywa ePersia (mhlawumbe emazweni [[I-Irani|aseIran]] nase- [[I-Afganistani|Afghanistan]] yanamuhla eNtshonalanga Asia) ngekhulu le-10, noma ngaphambili.Izinhlobo zekherothi "empumalanga" ezisaphila kuze kube namuhla zivame ukuba nsomi noma ziphuzi, futhi zivame ukuba nezimpande ezinamagatsha.Umbala onsomi ovamile kulezi izaqathe uvela kumbala we- anthocyanin.

I-carrot esentshonalanga yavela [[Netherlands|eNetherlands]] ngekhulu le-17.Kunenkolelo edumile yokuthi umbala wayo osawolintshi okwenza uthandwe kulawo mazwe njengesibonakaliso seNdlu ye-Orange kanye nomzabalazo wenkululeko yamaDashi, yize buncane ubufakazi balokhu.Umbala wewolintshi uvela kuma- carotenes amaningi kulezi zinhlobo.

Izinhlobo zezinhlayiya zaseNtshonalanga zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezimpande zazo. Izinhlobo ezine ezijwayelekile yilezi:

* Izaqathi zeChantenay. Yize izimpande zimfushane kunamanye ama-cultivars, zinamahlamvu amakhulu kanye ne-girth enkulu, zibanzi emahlombe futhi ziqonde ngasemthonjeni ocijile, oyindilinga.Zigcina kahle, zinengqamuzana enemibala ephaphathekile futhi zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukucubungula.Izilimo zifaka phakathi 'iCarson Hybrid' ne 'Red Cored Chantenay'.
* Izaqathe zeDanvers.Lezi zinamahlamvu aqinile futhi izimpande zinde kunezinhlobo zeChantenay, futhi zinesimo esiyindilinga esinehlombe elichazwe kahle, sithinta iphuzu.Imifushane ngandlela thile kunezilimo ze-Imperator, kepha iyabekezelela izimo zenhlabathi ezisindayo.Izinhlobo zeDanvers zigcina kahle futhi zisetshenziswa zombili zihlanzekile futhi zicutshungulwa.Zakhiwa ngo-1871 eDanvers, eMassachusetts . <ref>[http://www.carrotmuseum.co.uk/history3.html "Carrots History"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015436/http://www.carrotmuseum.co.uk/history3.html |date=2020-11-12 }} Retrieved on 2009-02-26</ref> Izilimo zifaka phakathi 'iDanvers Half Long' ne 'Danvers 126'.
* Izaqathi ze-Imperator.Lesi silimo sinamahlamvu amakhulu, sinokuqukethwe okunoshukela omningi, futhi sinezimpande ezinde nezincane, ezingena esicongweni esicijile.Izinhlobo ze-impperator yizo ezitshalwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezohwebo.Izinhlobo zokutshala zifaka phakathi 'i-Imperator 58' ne 'Sugarsnax Hybrid'.
* Izaqathe zaseNantes.Lawa anamahlamvu amancane, ayindilinga, amafushane anethiphu ebuthuntu kunezinhlobo ze-Imperator, futhi athola isivuno esikhulu ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.Isikhumba sonakele kalula kanti nengaphakathi limbozwe kakhulu.Ane-brittle, aphezulu ushukela futhi agcina kahle ngaphansi kunezinye izinhlobo.Izinhlobo zezilimo zifaka phakathi 'iNelson Hybrid', 'Scarlet Nantes' kanye ne 'Sweetness Hybrid'.

Izinhlelo zokuzalela izaqathi zisungule imihlanganisela emisha ukuze ibe nenani eliminyene lezingulube ezakhiwe ngamakhemikhali ezizinzile ezinamakhemikhali, njenge- anthocyanins, enothisa umbala wesanqante ngokuya ngobuningi nezinhlobo ze-anthocyanin ukukhiqiza imibala ehlukene yesanqante. <ref name="Ior2"/> <ref name="Iorizzo"/>Olunye uhlobo lwembewu luswele i-pigment ejwayelekile yewolintshi ngenxa ye-carotene, ngenxa yombala wayo omhlophe kofuzo oluphindaphindwayo lwe-tocopherol (uvithamini E), kepha lesi silimo kanye nezaqathe zasendle azinikezi inani elibalulekile lokudla okunempilo likavithamini E. <ref name="luby">{{Cite journal|title=Genetic and phenological variation of tocochromanol (vitamin E) content in wild (Daucus carota L. Var. Carota) and domesticated carrot (D. Carota L. Var. Sativa)}}</ref>