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- MONETARY POLICY SHOCKS AND TERM PREMIA 47 For the application in this paper, we assume that the vector F̂ contains the mean of inflation and the means of proxies for the level, slope, and curvature factors of the yield curve. We include the mean of inflation because the non-linearities in our model impose strong precautionary motives that push the predicted ergodic mean of inflation away from its deterministic steady state, À̄, as is also discussed by Tallarini (2000) and Andreasen (2011). Regarding L FM (θ) |F̂
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- MONETARY POLICY SHOCKS AND TERM PREMIA 63 References Appendix Adrian, T., R. K. Crump, and E. Moench (2013): “Pricing the term structure with linear regressions,†Journal of Financial Economics, 110, 110–138.
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- Note: The simulated moments are based on 1200 parameter vector draws from the posterior. For each draw, we simulate 1000 time series for each variable of interest. After removing a burn-in of 5000 periods for each simulation the final simulated time series have the same length (T=100) as the vector of observables. The number in brackets indicate 5% and 95% probabilities. All returns are measured in annualized percentage points and all risk premia are measured in annualized basis points.
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- Note: The solid line and shaded areas show median response, the 68%, and 90% confidence bands from the IV-LP with the model implied historical variables as dependent variable. The circles indicate the theoretical, true response. Additionally, the dots and vertical lines in the right panel show median response and 90% confidence bands from the IV-LP with term premia estimates from Adrian et al. (2013). We use the Newey-West correction for the standard errors.
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- Stacking our ny endogenous variables into the vector yt and our nε normally distributed exogenous shocks into the vector εt, we collect our equations into the following vector of nonlinear rational expectations difference equations 0 = Et[f(yt+1, yt, yt−1, εt)] = F̂(yt−1, εt) (B-1) 22Among others, recent third order perturbation approximations for DSGE models of the term structure include Rudebusch and Swanson (2008, 2012), van Binsbergen et al. (2012) Andreasen (2012), and Andreasen et al. (2017). While second order approximations such as Hördahl et al. (2008) provide nonzero but constant premia and De Graeve, Emiris, and Wouters (2009) is an example of a purely linear model that neglects endogenous premia. Additionally, many recent perturbations, Andreasen and Zabczyk (2015), Andreasen (2012), Andreasen et al. (2017), prune to ensure asymptotic stability.
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- To maintain the macroeconomic fit of the model, we have to ensure that the IES is below one, with the prior being a beta distribution. We follow Swanson (2012) by using his closedform expressions for risk aversion, RRA, which takes into account that households can vary their labor supply. Hence, our model implies (D-8) RRA = γ 1 − b exp(z̄+) + γ Ç 1 − l
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- Treasury Bond Yields: 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year zero-coupon bond yields measured end of quarter. The original series are daily figures based on the updated series by Adrian et al. (2013). Source: https://www.newyorkfed.org/research/data_indicators/ term_premia.html Nominal Interest Rate Forecasts: 1-quarter (TBILL3) and 4-quarter (TBILL6) ahead forecasts of the 3-Month Treasury Bill. The time series are the median responses by the Survey of Professional Forecasters from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
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