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- Altdeutsche Tracht (auch: Deutsche Nationaltracht) nennt man eine zwischen 1813 und 1815 in Deutschland aufgekommene Kleidermode, die während der Befreiungskriege als Ausdruck des antifranzösischen deutschen Nationalgefühls großen Anklang bei Frauen und Männern verschiedener Gesellschaftsschichten fand. Diese Mode galt als so provokativ und aufrührerisch, dass sie von den Behörden während der Demagogenverfolgungen teilweise verboten wurde, etwa in den Karlsbader Beschlüssen. (de)
- The fashion known as Altdeutsche Tracht, "old German" dress or costume (also known as Deutsche Nationaltracht, "German national costume"), became popular in Germany between 1813 and 1815, during the time of what is in German historiography known as the Befreiungskriege, the "liberation wars", the last years of the Napoleonic Wars. It was an expression of anti-French German national sentiment and met with great approval among women and men of various social strata. The new fashion was intended as a demonstration of resistance against the "French fashion foolishness", as it was described. It is said that the Austrian officer Count von Sztáray complained already in 1800 to the University of Heidelberg that he saw students dressing according to the fashion of the French enemy: It cannot escape the notice of any right-thinking man, how conspicuously many young gentlemen of this University model themselves according to the pattern of the latest thing coughed up by the worst class of French people in costume, moral behaviour, gestures and public decency, to the disgrace of the upright of the German nation. Leading advocates of a German national fashion included Ernst Moritz Arndt and Karoline Pichler. This new fashion was considered a sign of resistance against the rule of foreigners, but also against the old type of monarchical rule, and of a liberal, democratic disposition. After the foundation of the Urburschenschaft in Jena in 1815, it became a sign of belonging to the student Burschenschaften, who wanted to stand out from the traditionally minded, regionally oriented corps students. The most prominent bearer of this fashion was the Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig, the later King Ludwig I. The new fashion built on the elements of the fashion of the time, supplemented through reminiscences of the 16th century, the period of the Reformation and Martin Luther, which were seen as characteristically German. In the female form, the historical elements added to the fashion included and , and . The most important piece of clothing for men was a long tight-fitting coat that was often worn with a widely opened collar. To this came widely cut trousers and often a large velvet beret. The dominant colour was black, the colour of the uniforms of many Freikorps during the liberation war. In particular among the young men, a rebellious behaviour and unkempt hair and beards were also common. The fashion was seen as provocative and rebellious enough to be partly prohibited by the authorities during the persecution of "demagogues" (see also Carlsbad Decrees). (en)
- Altdeuctsche Tracht (en alemán, Antiguo traje alemán) fue el nombre que se le dio a una moda que surgió en Alemania entre 1813 y 1815 y fue muy popular entre hombres y mujeres de las clases sociales medias y altas durante las guerras de liberación, como expresión del sentimiento nacional anti-francés. Esta moda fue tan provocadora e incendiaria que fue parcialmente prohibida por las autoridades durante la persecución demagoga, por ejemplo en los Decretos de Karlsbad. (es)
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- Altdeutsche Tracht (auch: Deutsche Nationaltracht) nennt man eine zwischen 1813 und 1815 in Deutschland aufgekommene Kleidermode, die während der Befreiungskriege als Ausdruck des antifranzösischen deutschen Nationalgefühls großen Anklang bei Frauen und Männern verschiedener Gesellschaftsschichten fand. Diese Mode galt als so provokativ und aufrührerisch, dass sie von den Behörden während der Demagogenverfolgungen teilweise verboten wurde, etwa in den Karlsbader Beschlüssen. (de)
- Altdeuctsche Tracht (en alemán, Antiguo traje alemán) fue el nombre que se le dio a una moda que surgió en Alemania entre 1813 y 1815 y fue muy popular entre hombres y mujeres de las clases sociales medias y altas durante las guerras de liberación, como expresión del sentimiento nacional anti-francés. Esta moda fue tan provocadora e incendiaria que fue parcialmente prohibida por las autoridades durante la persecución demagoga, por ejemplo en los Decretos de Karlsbad. (es)
- The fashion known as Altdeutsche Tracht, "old German" dress or costume (also known as Deutsche Nationaltracht, "German national costume"), became popular in Germany between 1813 and 1815, during the time of what is in German historiography known as the Befreiungskriege, the "liberation wars", the last years of the Napoleonic Wars. It was an expression of anti-French German national sentiment and met with great approval among women and men of various social strata. The new fashion was intended as a demonstration of resistance against the "French fashion foolishness", as it was described. (en)
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