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The Black Cat Squadron (Chinese: 黑貓中隊; pinyin: Hēimāo Zhōngduì), formally the 35th Squadron, was a squadron of the Republic of China Air Force that flew the U-2 surveillance plane out of Taoyuan Air Base in northern Taiwan, from 1961 to 1974. 26 ROCAF pilots successfully completed U-2 training in the US and flew 220 operational missions, with about half over the People's Republic of China. A total of 19 U-2s were assigned to the Black Cat Squadron, over fourteen years, although the squadron usually had only two U-2s assigned to it at any one time; sometimes there was just one aircraft.

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dbo:abstract
  • The Black Cat Squadron (Chinese: 黑貓中隊; pinyin: Hēimāo Zhōngduì), formally the 35th Squadron, was a squadron of the Republic of China Air Force that flew the U-2 surveillance plane out of Taoyuan Air Base in northern Taiwan, from 1961 to 1974. 26 ROCAF pilots successfully completed U-2 training in the US and flew 220 operational missions, with about half over the People's Republic of China. When the squadron was formed in 1961, Colonel Lu Xiliang (盧錫良) became its first commander and would become its longest-serving squadron commander. Colonel Lu was born in Shanghai on December 27, 1923 and completed his training in the US. During the squadron's 14 years of existence, five U-2s were shot down by PRC air defenses (using SA-2 missiles), with three pilots killed and two captured. Another pilot was killed while performing an operational mission off the Chinese coast, while seven U-2s were lost during training missions, killing six pilots. A total of 19 U-2s were assigned to the Black Cat Squadron, over fourteen years, although the squadron usually had only two U-2s assigned to it at any one time; sometimes there was just one aircraft. The intelligence gathered by the Black Cat Squadron, which included evidence of a military build-up on the Sino-Soviet border, may have contributed to the U.S. opening to China during the Nixon administration by revealing the escalating tensions between the two communist nations. Shortly after Nixon's visit to Beijing, all reconnaissance flights over the People's Republic ceased, and the Black Cat Squadron was officially disbanded in the spring of 1974. (en)
  • Le 35th Squadron surnommé le Black Cat Squadron était une escadrille spéciale taïwanaise de la force aérienne de la république de Chine fondée en 1961 et chargée d'effectuer des missions de reconnaissance au-dessus de la République populaire de Chine, et parfois en Corée du Nord. Utilisant l'avion Lockheed U-2, ses membres menèrent des incursions en territoire chinois de 1962 à 1974, date à laquelle l'unité fut officiellement dissoute à la suite d'une décision américaine lors de la visite de Richard Nixon en Chine en 1972. (fr)
  • 黒猫中隊(くろねこちゅうたい、こくびょうちゅうたい、繁体字: 黑貓中隊、簡体字: 黑猫中队、拼音: Hēi māo zhōngduì)は、台湾空軍に1961年から1974年まで存在した第8航空大隊第35中隊の通称である。通常は、空軍気象偵察研究班(空軍氣象偵查研究組 / 空军气象侦查研究组)の名で任務を行なった。 (空軍桃園基地、2007~13年は海軍管轄で13年廃止)を拠点に、26名の台湾空軍パイロットがアメリカ合衆国でU-2偵察機の訓練を受け、102回(122回説もある、)の中華人民共和国領空での監視飛行を含む、約220回の任務に従事した。 名称は、隊員の1人であった陳懐生少校(zh、本名:懐生、戦死後上校に昇進)が、同じく台湾を基地に活動していたCIAのU-2飛行隊「黒蝙蝠中隊」(en)のエンブレムを基に、U-2偵察機の機体と偵察という任務特性から描いた、金色の目をした黒猫をあしらったエンブレムに因む。 (ja)
  • 黑貓中隊為中華民國空軍在1961年成立高空戰略偵察機部隊——空軍第35偵察中隊的別稱,使用的隊徽即為「黑貓」。在冷戰期間配合美國中央情報局執行深入中國大陸的高空戰略偵察與電子偵測任務。 (zh)
dbo:activeYearsStartYear
  • 1961-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:aircraftRecon
dbo:garrison
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dbo:role
  • Surveillance
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  • 3071923 (xsd:integer)
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  • 19457 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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dbp:aircraftRecon
dbp:branch
dbp:caption
  • Black Cat Squadron official emblem (en)
dbp:commander
  • Lu Xiliang (en)
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  • 1961 (xsd:integer)
dbp:garrison
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  • 200 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nickname
  • Black Cat Squadron (en)
dbp:p
  • Hēimāo Zhōngduì (en)
dbp:role
  • Surveillance (en)
dbp:t
  • 黑貓中隊 (en)
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  • 35 (xsd:integer)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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rdfs:comment
  • Le 35th Squadron surnommé le Black Cat Squadron était une escadrille spéciale taïwanaise de la force aérienne de la république de Chine fondée en 1961 et chargée d'effectuer des missions de reconnaissance au-dessus de la République populaire de Chine, et parfois en Corée du Nord. Utilisant l'avion Lockheed U-2, ses membres menèrent des incursions en territoire chinois de 1962 à 1974, date à laquelle l'unité fut officiellement dissoute à la suite d'une décision américaine lors de la visite de Richard Nixon en Chine en 1972. (fr)
  • 黒猫中隊(くろねこちゅうたい、こくびょうちゅうたい、繁体字: 黑貓中隊、簡体字: 黑猫中队、拼音: Hēi māo zhōngduì)は、台湾空軍に1961年から1974年まで存在した第8航空大隊第35中隊の通称である。通常は、空軍気象偵察研究班(空軍氣象偵查研究組 / 空军气象侦查研究组)の名で任務を行なった。 (空軍桃園基地、2007~13年は海軍管轄で13年廃止)を拠点に、26名の台湾空軍パイロットがアメリカ合衆国でU-2偵察機の訓練を受け、102回(122回説もある、)の中華人民共和国領空での監視飛行を含む、約220回の任務に従事した。 名称は、隊員の1人であった陳懐生少校(zh、本名:懐生、戦死後上校に昇進)が、同じく台湾を基地に活動していたCIAのU-2飛行隊「黒蝙蝠中隊」(en)のエンブレムを基に、U-2偵察機の機体と偵察という任務特性から描いた、金色の目をした黒猫をあしらったエンブレムに因む。 (ja)
  • 黑貓中隊為中華民國空軍在1961年成立高空戰略偵察機部隊——空軍第35偵察中隊的別稱,使用的隊徽即為「黑貓」。在冷戰期間配合美國中央情報局執行深入中國大陸的高空戰略偵察與電子偵測任務。 (zh)
  • The Black Cat Squadron (Chinese: 黑貓中隊; pinyin: Hēimāo Zhōngduì), formally the 35th Squadron, was a squadron of the Republic of China Air Force that flew the U-2 surveillance plane out of Taoyuan Air Base in northern Taiwan, from 1961 to 1974. 26 ROCAF pilots successfully completed U-2 training in the US and flew 220 operational missions, with about half over the People's Republic of China. A total of 19 U-2s were assigned to the Black Cat Squadron, over fourteen years, although the squadron usually had only two U-2s assigned to it at any one time; sometimes there was just one aircraft. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Black Cat Squadron (en)
  • Black Cat Squadron (fr)
  • 黒猫中隊 (ja)
  • 黑貓中隊 (zh)
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  • 35th Squadron (en)
foaf:nick
  • Black Cat Squadron (en)
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