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Louis-Charles Derosne (23 January 1780 – 21 September 1846) was a French chemist and an inventor of industrial manufacturing machinery who was actively involved in the French industrial revolution. Derosne was born in Paris where his father François belonged to a family of apothecaries who ran the Cadet-Derosne pharmacy on Rue St. Honoré. His godfather was Charles-Louis Cadet de Gassicourt. After the death of his father in 1796, the pharmacy was run by Charles's older brother Jean-François (1774–1855) who became famous for his analysis of opium in 1803. Charles refined the opioid extract named narcotine and now known to be a mixture of several alkaloids including noscapine. Charles took an interest in analytical chemistry along with his brother and both became members of the Academy of Med

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  • Charles Derosne (* 23. Januar 1780 in Paris; † 21. September 1846 ebenda) war ein französischer Apotheker und Industrieller. Derosne, der Sohn eines Pariser Apothekers, studierte Pharmazie und arbeitete in der Apotheke seines Bruders. Später wandte er sich der Zuckerproduktion zu und gründete eine Maschinenfabrik, die Apparate für die Zuckerindustrie baute. Derosne fand das Narkotin im Opium (Salz von Derosne mit Alkaloid-Gemisch) und untersuchte das Aceton, das er mit seinem Bruder aus der Destillation von Kupferacetat gewann. Die größten Verdienste erwarb er sich aber um die Zuckerfabrikation und Branntweinbrennerei. Ab 1808 reinigte er Rohzucker mit Alkohol und in der von ihm gegründeten Zuckerfabrik in Challot reinigte er Zucker auch mit Tierkohle. In seine Maschinenfabrik für die Zuckerindustrie trat 1922 der junge Ingenieur Jean-François Cail, der daraus nach dem Tod von Derosne unter eigenem Namen eines der größten Industrieimperien im Frankreich des 19. Jahrhunderts machte. Er soll auch 1816 zuerst Phosphor für Zündhölzer (entzündet durch Reiben an rauen Oberflächen) benutzt haben. (de)
  • Louis-Charles Derosne (23 January 1780 – 21 September 1846) was a French chemist and an inventor of industrial manufacturing machinery who was actively involved in the French industrial revolution. Derosne was born in Paris where his father François belonged to a family of apothecaries who ran the Cadet-Derosne pharmacy on Rue St. Honoré. His godfather was Charles-Louis Cadet de Gassicourt. After the death of his father in 1796, the pharmacy was run by Charles's older brother Jean-François (1774–1855) who became famous for his analysis of opium in 1803. Charles refined the opioid extract named narcotine and now known to be a mixture of several alkaloids including noscapine. Charles took an interest in analytical chemistry along with his brother and both became members of the Academy of Medicine in Paris, Jean-François in 1821 and Charles in 1823. Charles was also involved in innovating techniques for refining sugar, distillation and in industrial manufacturing. He began to refine beet sugar, and found ways to refine and manufacture sugar more efficiently. He also developed a continuous distillation still before partnering with Jean-François Cail to establish Société Ch.Derosne et Cail which produced industrial machinery. Derosne married Elisabeth O'Keeffe from Ireland in 1803 and they had two daughters. (en)
  • Charles Derosne, dont le nom complet est Louis-Charles Derosne, est un pharmacien, chimiste et industriel français, né à Paris en 1780, mort en 1846. (fr)
  • Charles Derosne (Parijs, 1780 - aldaar, ? september 1846) was een Franse apotheker en industrieel. Derosne studeerde farmacie, vestigde zich in zijn geboortestad en startte samen met Jean-François Cail enkele machinefabrieken. Hij ontdekte in 1803 de aanwezigheid van morfine in opium, hetgeen het begin betekende van de ontwikkeling van anesthesie als wetenschap. Hij verrichtte meerdere chemische onderzoeken zoals met aceton. Zijn grootste verdienste verwierf hij, samen met zijn partner Cail, op het gebied van suikerraffinage en het destilleren van brandewijn. (nl)
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  • Charles Derosne, dont le nom complet est Louis-Charles Derosne, est un pharmacien, chimiste et industriel français, né à Paris en 1780, mort en 1846. (fr)
  • Charles Derosne (Parijs, 1780 - aldaar, ? september 1846) was een Franse apotheker en industrieel. Derosne studeerde farmacie, vestigde zich in zijn geboortestad en startte samen met Jean-François Cail enkele machinefabrieken. Hij ontdekte in 1803 de aanwezigheid van morfine in opium, hetgeen het begin betekende van de ontwikkeling van anesthesie als wetenschap. Hij verrichtte meerdere chemische onderzoeken zoals met aceton. Zijn grootste verdienste verwierf hij, samen met zijn partner Cail, op het gebied van suikerraffinage en het destilleren van brandewijn. (nl)
  • Louis-Charles Derosne (23 January 1780 – 21 September 1846) was a French chemist and an inventor of industrial manufacturing machinery who was actively involved in the French industrial revolution. Derosne was born in Paris where his father François belonged to a family of apothecaries who ran the Cadet-Derosne pharmacy on Rue St. Honoré. His godfather was Charles-Louis Cadet de Gassicourt. After the death of his father in 1796, the pharmacy was run by Charles's older brother Jean-François (1774–1855) who became famous for his analysis of opium in 1803. Charles refined the opioid extract named narcotine and now known to be a mixture of several alkaloids including noscapine. Charles took an interest in analytical chemistry along with his brother and both became members of the Academy of Med (en)
  • Charles Derosne (* 23. Januar 1780 in Paris; † 21. September 1846 ebenda) war ein französischer Apotheker und Industrieller. Derosne, der Sohn eines Pariser Apothekers, studierte Pharmazie und arbeitete in der Apotheke seines Bruders. Später wandte er sich der Zuckerproduktion zu und gründete eine Maschinenfabrik, die Apparate für die Zuckerindustrie baute. Er soll auch 1816 zuerst Phosphor für Zündhölzer (entzündet durch Reiben an rauen Oberflächen) benutzt haben. (de)
rdfs:label
  • Charles Derosne (de)
  • Charles Derosne (en)
  • Charles Derosne (fr)
  • Charles Derosne (nl)
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