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- The Education Act 1902 (2 Edw. 7 c. 42), also known as the Balfour Act, was a highly controversial Act of Parliament that set the pattern of elementary education in England and Wales for four decades. It was brought to Parliament by a Conservative government and was supported by the Church of England, opposed by many Nonconformists and the Liberal Party. The Act provided funds for denominational religious instruction in voluntary elementary schools, most of which were owned by the Church of England and the Roman Catholics. It reduced the divide between voluntary schools, which were largely administered by the Church of England, and schools provided and run by elected school boards, and reflected the influence of the Efficiency Movement in Britain. It was extended in 1903 to cover London. The Act was a short-term political disaster for the Conservatives, who lost massively at the 1906 general election. However, G. R. Searle has argued that it was a long-term success. It standardized and upgraded the educational systems of England and Wales and led to a rapid growth of secondary schools, with over 1,000 opening by 1914, including 349 for girls only. The Church schools had financing from local ratepayers and had to meet uniform standards. Eventually, in the Butler Act of 1944, the Anglican schools were brought largely under the control of local education authorities. (en)
- Education Act 1902, även kallad Balfour's Act, var en parlamentsakt i Storbritannien om utbildningen i England och Wales. Skottland hade sedan 1872.) Lagen antogs under konservativt styre. Genom lagen anslogs mede till religionsundervisning i vissa frivilliga selementärskolor, ofta tillhörande Engelska kyrkan och romersk-katolska kyrkan. Genom lagen upphävdes klyftan mellan frivilliga skolor, vilka oftast administrerats av engelska kyrkan, och skolor valda av lokala skolstyrelser, vilket reflekterade inflytande i London. Från 1903 omfattades även London. G.R. Searle, samt flera andra historiker, har menat att lagen innebar en kortsiktig katastrof för det konservativ partiet i Storbritannien. Dock menar Searle att det långsiktigt sett var en framgång. Lagen standardiserade och uppgraderade utbildningssystmeen i England och Wales, och ledde till stark tillväxt i sekundärskolorna, och 1914 hade över 1 000 nya invigts, inklusive 349 för flickor. Kyrkliga skolor finansierades nu också av lokala skattebetalare, och tvingades följa samma standard för skolan. Slutligen förstatligades Anglikanska kyrkans skolor. (sv)
- 1902年教育法令（Education Act 1902）是英国国会通过的关于英格兰和威尔士教育的一项國會法令。当时英国保守党正在执政。 该法案废除了根据建立的2568所学校，将其交给地方教育局管理。它还通过提供资助，使私立学校部分处于政府的控制之下。 该法令争议说，这些公立学校不及1870年法令之前就已经存在的圣公会学校。由于保守党倾向于教会学校，他们希望矫正这种不平衡。他们还担忧公立学校提供的激进的、世俗的教育，威胁现状。 1902年教育法令成为一项主要的政治问题，也是自由党在1906年大选中获胜的主要原因之一。 (zh)
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- 1902年教育法令（Education Act 1902）是英国国会通过的关于英格兰和威尔士教育的一项國會法令。当时英国保守党正在执政。 该法案废除了根据建立的2568所学校，将其交给地方教育局管理。它还通过提供资助，使私立学校部分处于政府的控制之下。 该法令争议说，这些公立学校不及1870年法令之前就已经存在的圣公会学校。由于保守党倾向于教会学校，他们希望矫正这种不平衡。他们还担忧公立学校提供的激进的、世俗的教育，威胁现状。 1902年教育法令成为一项主要的政治问题，也是自由党在1906年大选中获胜的主要原因之一。 (zh)
- The Education Act 1902 (2 Edw. 7 c. 42), also known as the Balfour Act, was a highly controversial Act of Parliament that set the pattern of elementary education in England and Wales for four decades. It was brought to Parliament by a Conservative government and was supported by the Church of England, opposed by many Nonconformists and the Liberal Party. The Act provided funds for denominational religious instruction in voluntary elementary schools, most of which were owned by the Church of England and the Roman Catholics. It reduced the divide between voluntary schools, which were largely administered by the Church of England, and schools provided and run by elected school boards, and reflected the influence of the Efficiency Movement in Britain. It was extended in 1903 to cover London. (en)
- Education Act 1902, även kallad Balfour's Act, var en parlamentsakt i Storbritannien om utbildningen i England och Wales. Skottland hade sedan 1872.) Lagen antogs under konservativt styre. Genom lagen anslogs mede till religionsundervisning i vissa frivilliga selementärskolor, ofta tillhörande Engelska kyrkan och romersk-katolska kyrkan. Genom lagen upphävdes klyftan mellan frivilliga skolor, vilka oftast administrerats av engelska kyrkan, och skolor valda av lokala skolstyrelser, vilket reflekterade inflytande i London. Från 1903 omfattades även London. (sv)
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