dbo:abstract
|
- In China, neima (內碼, 内码; pinyin: nèimă; jyutping: noi6 maa5, literally internal code) is the encoding of a character in some character set, or to the character encoding being used. It is not an encoding in itself, and the actual encoding being referred to has to be determined by context. On any computer system, the internal code is the native encoding being used. For example, in a Big5-based system (e.g., Microsoft Windows 3.1 localized for traditional Chinese), the internal code is Big5; similarly, in a GB-based system (e.g., DOS running CCDOS), the internal code would be GB 2312. On early computers, the Chinese language card takes the internal codes and renders the corresponding Chinese characters on the screen. On many modern operating systems (such as all modern Microsoft Windows systems), the internal code is a form of Unicode. Within a particular encoding, the internal code of a certain character simply means the value of the code point used to represent that character. For example, in the Big5 encoding, the character "一" (Chinese, lit. one) has the internal code of A440 (hexadecimal); in the GB encoding, the same character has the internal code of D2BB. (en)
- 在計算機科學及相關領域當中,內碼指的是「將資訊編碼後,透過某種方式儲存在特定記憶裝置時,裝置內部的編碼形式」。在不同的系統中,會有不同的內碼。 在以往的英文系統中,內碼為ASCII。在繁體中文系統中,目前常用的內碼為大五碼。在簡體中文系統中,內碼則為國標碼。 為了軟體開發方便,如國際化與本地化,現在許多系統會使用Unicode做為內碼,常見的作業系統Windows、Mac OS X、Linux皆如此。許多程式語言也採用Unicode為內碼,如Java、Python 3。 (zh)
|