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Janus Plousiadenos (circa 1429-1500) was a 15th-century Greek Renaissance scholar, hymnographer and composer born in Crete. Plousiadenos was in favor of the Union of the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches and wrote extensively on the subject. The 1455 Defensio synodi Florentinae, often misattributed to Gennadius Scholarius is in fact his work. Plousiadenos was also an avid composer and hymnographer and dedicated several of his works to his friend and fellow Greek scholar Cardinal Bessarion. His sacred compositions for the Orthodox church use a discantus technique, thus achieving a polyphonic texture, a practice that underlines the innovative character of his works in regard to the usually considered as monophonic "byzantine chant" just before the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire.

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  • Ο Επίσκοπος Ιωσήφ, κατά κόσμον Ιωάννης Πλουσιαδηνός, επικαλούμενος και Κουκουμάς, έζησε και έδρασε κατά τον 15ο αιώνα:(περ.1429-1500)Γεννημένος στον Χάνδακα, σπούδασε θεολογία και εκκλησιαστική μουσική. Από φανατικός εχθρός έγινε ένας από τους πιο ένθερμους οπαδούς της Ένωσης των Εκκλησιών και σφοδρός αντίπαλος του Μάρκου Εφέσου του Ευγενικού. Μετείχε στην Βυζαντινή αντιπροσωπία στη Σύνοδο της Φερράρας - Φλωρεντίας. Έγραψε αρκετά έργα για την προώθηση των αποφάσεων της Συνόδου, την οποία αποκαλούσε όγδοη Οικουμενική. Ο Βησσαρίωνας τον αντάμοιψε με υψηλά εκκλησιαστικά οφφίκια: διετέλεσε πρωτοπρεσβύτερος στον Χάνδακα (1470) και κατόπιν επίσκοπος της ενετικής Μεθώνης (ως Ιωσήφ Μεθώνης). Βρήκε ηρωϊκό θάνατο όταν έπεσε η πόλη στους Τούρκους (9 Αυγούστου 1500).. Ανάμεσα στα έργα του διακρίνονται απολογίες για τη Σύνοδο και κανόνα με 9 ωδές. Έγραψε επίσης ποιήματα με θέματα θρησκευτικά, με γνωστότερο το «Θρήνο της Θεοτόκου», για τα Πάθη του Χριστού, το οποίο έχει 189 ανομοιοκατάληκτους δεκαπεντασύλλαβους στίχους και θυμίζει λαϊκά μοιρολόγια της εποχής. (el)
  • Janus Plousiadenos (circa 1429-1500) was a 15th-century Greek Renaissance scholar, hymnographer and composer born in Crete. Plousiadenos was in favor of the Union of the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches and wrote extensively on the subject. The 1455 Defensio synodi Florentinae, often misattributed to Gennadius Scholarius is in fact his work. Plousiadenos was also an avid composer and hymnographer and dedicated several of his works to his friend and fellow Greek scholar Cardinal Bessarion. His sacred compositions for the Orthodox church use a discantus technique, thus achieving a polyphonic texture, a practice that underlines the innovative character of his works in regard to the usually considered as monophonic "byzantine chant" just before the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire. (en)
  • Józef z Metony właściwie Jan Plusjaden (gr.: Ιωαννης ΠλουσιαΔενος, Jōannēs Plousiadenos, ur. ok. 1430 na Krecie, zm. 9 sierpnia 1500 w Metonie) – biskup i teolog bizantyński, zwolennik unii Kościołów. (pl)
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  • Janus Plousiadenos (circa 1429-1500) was a 15th-century Greek Renaissance scholar, hymnographer and composer born in Crete. Plousiadenos was in favor of the Union of the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches and wrote extensively on the subject. The 1455 Defensio synodi Florentinae, often misattributed to Gennadius Scholarius is in fact his work. Plousiadenos was also an avid composer and hymnographer and dedicated several of his works to his friend and fellow Greek scholar Cardinal Bessarion. His sacred compositions for the Orthodox church use a discantus technique, thus achieving a polyphonic texture, a practice that underlines the innovative character of his works in regard to the usually considered as monophonic "byzantine chant" just before the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire. (en)
  • Józef z Metony właściwie Jan Plusjaden (gr.: Ιωαννης ΠλουσιαΔενος, Jōannēs Plousiadenos, ur. ok. 1430 na Krecie, zm. 9 sierpnia 1500 w Metonie) – biskup i teolog bizantyński, zwolennik unii Kościołów. (pl)
  • Ο Επίσκοπος Ιωσήφ, κατά κόσμον Ιωάννης Πλουσιαδηνός, επικαλούμενος και Κουκουμάς, έζησε και έδρασε κατά τον 15ο αιώνα:(περ.1429-1500)Γεννημένος στον Χάνδακα, σπούδασε θεολογία και εκκλησιαστική μουσική. (el)
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  • Ιωσήφ Πλουσιαδηνός (el)
  • Janus Plousiadenos (en)
  • Józef z Metony (pl)
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