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- حوض كشفرود هو موقع أثري في إيران، معروف بقطع أثرية من العصر الحجري القديم السفلى تم جمعها هناك ؛ هذه هي أقدم دليل معروف على الاحتلال البشري لإيران. (ar)
- Kaschafrūd (auch Kashafrūd oder Kashaf Rūd, persisch کشفرود Kaschaf Rūd) ist ein archäologischer Fundplatz des Altpaläolithikum südöstlich von Maschhad im Nordosten des heutigen Iran. Er liegt am gleichnamigen Fluss, der zu den wichtigsten Flüssen der iranischen Provinz Razavi-Chorāsān gehört. Die hier gefundenen Artefakte, größtenteils Kerne, sind der älteste Nachweis menschlicher Besiedlung des Iran. Der französische Archäologe C. Thibault datierte das gefundene Oldowan-ähnliche Steinwerkzeug aus Quarz auf 800.000 v. Chr. Moustérien- Artefakte aus dem Mittelpleistozän wiesen außerdem Ähnlichkeiten mit Funden aus dem Kaukasus auf. Die Steine wurden im Iranischen Nationalmuseum erneut analysiert und zum Teil ausgestellt. (de)
- Kashafrud Basin(کشفرود) is an archaeological site in Iran, known for the Lower Palaeolithic artifacts collected there; these are the oldest-known evidence for human occupation of Iran. Kashafrud includes a cluster of sites which are located 35 km to 85 km southeast of Mashhad, near the Kashfarud River. The French geologist Claude Thibault, in collaboration with the Iranian geologist Ali Ariai, conducted surveys in the Kashfrud basin east of Mashhad in 1974–75, during which 80 stone artifacts were collected from seven open areas. The largest of these collections were found near the village of Abravan and other large collections in Chahak and Baghbaghu. The survey identified three major alluvial units that are roughly attributed to the Lower, Middle, and upper Pleistocene. Many of the findings are attributed to the Lower Pleistocene gravel layer that lays on a thick layer of sand. In an article, Thibaut published the results of a preliminary study of stone artifacts and their geological context in 1977. The discovered collection was sent to the National Museum of Iran after the examination. The collection was transferred to the Paleolithic Department of the Museum in the early 2000s and was re-examined by Fereidoun Biglari. His re-analysis of the collection revealed that some of the specimens are naturally broken quartz fragments. But most specimens are man-made and include core-chopper, simple flakes, and tools such as scrapers, notches, and borers. On the basis of their geological contexts, this collection is more than 800,000 years old. Thus, Kashfar Rud is one of the oldest human settlements in Iran.A number of stone tools discovered by Kashafrud are displayed in the Paleolithic Hall of the National Museum of Iran. See. There are some collections of simple core and flake stone artifacts collected by C. Thibault in 1974–75. The tools are Olduwan-like and mainly made of quartz. Thibault suggested a Lower Pleistocene age (more than 800,000 years ago) for the localities. The lithic assemblages were re-analyzed in National Museum of Iran and the results are published in a general synthesis about Iranian Lower Paleolithic. (en)
- Kashafrud oppure Kaschaf Rūd, Kashafrūd o Kashaf Rūd (Persiano کشفرود) è un sito archeologico in Iran, noto per i manufatti del Paleolitico inferiore raccolti lì; queste sono le prove più antico sito conosciuto nell'Iran. Ci sono alcune semplici collezioni di manufatti di pietra raccolti da C. Thibault nel 1974-75. Gli strumenti sono simil-Olduvaiano e principalmente in quarzo. Thibault ha suggerito dell'età del Pleistocene inferiore (più di 800.000 anni fa) per i complessi litici locali. Essi sono stati nuovamente analizzati nel Museo Nazionale dell'Iran e i risultati sono pubblicati in una sintesi a carattere generale sul Paleolitico inferiore iraniano. (it)
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- حوض كشفرود هو موقع أثري في إيران، معروف بقطع أثرية من العصر الحجري القديم السفلى تم جمعها هناك ؛ هذه هي أقدم دليل معروف على الاحتلال البشري لإيران. (ar)
- Kaschafrūd (auch Kashafrūd oder Kashaf Rūd, persisch کشفرود Kaschaf Rūd) ist ein archäologischer Fundplatz des Altpaläolithikum südöstlich von Maschhad im Nordosten des heutigen Iran. Er liegt am gleichnamigen Fluss, der zu den wichtigsten Flüssen der iranischen Provinz Razavi-Chorāsān gehört. Die hier gefundenen Artefakte, größtenteils Kerne, sind der älteste Nachweis menschlicher Besiedlung des Iran. (de)
- Kashafrud Basin(کشفرود) is an archaeological site in Iran, known for the Lower Palaeolithic artifacts collected there; these are the oldest-known evidence for human occupation of Iran. Kashafrud includes a cluster of sites which are located 35 km to 85 km southeast of Mashhad, near the Kashfarud River. The French geologist Claude Thibault, in collaboration with the Iranian geologist Ali Ariai, conducted surveys in the Kashfrud basin east of Mashhad in 1974–75, during which 80 stone artifacts were collected from seven open areas. (en)
- Kashafrud oppure Kaschaf Rūd, Kashafrūd o Kashaf Rūd (Persiano کشفرود) è un sito archeologico in Iran, noto per i manufatti del Paleolitico inferiore raccolti lì; queste sono le prove più antico sito conosciuto nell'Iran. (it)
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- كشفرود (ar)
- Kaschafrud (de)
- Kashafrud (it)
- Kashafrud (en)
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