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- Lao Pie-fang, known as a Hun-hutze (red beard), was a guerrilla leader fighting in western Liaoning against Japanese occupation. He led several thousand followers to attack Japanese garrisons in the southern portion of the South Manchurian Railroad mainline in early 1932, during the pacification of Manchukuo. The Japanese garrison of Newchwangchen was encircled and attacked while other troops under his orders attacked in the Haicheng area. Japanese reinforcements quickly dispatched from Mukden forced Lao's retirement, but Lao Pie-fang emerged as an Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army general and was acclaimed as commander by the local bands of the brotherhoods and citizen militias. (en)
- Lao Pie-fang est un bandit chinois de Mandchourie (appelés des honghuzi, « Barbes rouges ») qui mena une guérilla dans l'ouest du Liaoning contre l'armée impériale japonaise. Il dirige plusieurs centaines de partisans dans l'attaque de garnisons japonaises le long du chemin de fer de Mandchourie du Sud début 1932, durant la pacification du Mandchoukouo. Il encercle la garnison japonaise de Yingkou tandis que d'autres troupes attaquent la région de Haicheng. Les renforts japonais dispersent rapidement l'armée de Lao mais celui-ci apparait dans l'opinion chinoise comme un des plus importants meneurs des armées de volontaires anti-japonaises. (fr)
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- 1561 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Lao Pie-fang, known as a Hun-hutze (red beard), was a guerrilla leader fighting in western Liaoning against Japanese occupation. He led several thousand followers to attack Japanese garrisons in the southern portion of the South Manchurian Railroad mainline in early 1932, during the pacification of Manchukuo. (en)
- Lao Pie-fang est un bandit chinois de Mandchourie (appelés des honghuzi, « Barbes rouges ») qui mena une guérilla dans l'ouest du Liaoning contre l'armée impériale japonaise. Il dirige plusieurs centaines de partisans dans l'attaque de garnisons japonaises le long du chemin de fer de Mandchourie du Sud début 1932, durant la pacification du Mandchoukouo. (fr)
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- Lao Pie-fang (fr)
- Lao Pie-fang (en)
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