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- The Reform Club in Spring Gardens, Manchester, England, is a former gentlemen's club dating from the Victorian era. Built in 1870–1871 in the Venetian Gothic style, it was designed by Edward Salomons, in collaboration with an Irish architect, John Philpot Jones. Claire Hartwell, in her Manchester Pevsner City Guide considers the club Salomon’s "best city-centre building" and it has a Grade II* heritage designation. The contract for construction was awarded to Mr Nield, a Manchester builder, and had a value of £20,000. The Reform was constructed as the club house for Manchester's Liberal Party, and was opened by Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, Liberal Foreign Secretary, on October 19, 1871. The building is constructed of sandstone ashlar with polychrome dressings and a hipped slate roof. It is of three storeys with elaborate corner turrets, oriel windows and balconies. The main entrance has extensive masonry carving, with gargoyles and “winged beasts". The interior contains a "fine” staircase, a two-storey main dining room, and a very large billiard room on the third floor, which runs the entire length of the building. The hall and staircase have linenfold panelling. Declining membership in the late 20th century led the club to merge with the Engineers' Club in 1967 to form the Manchester Club, but this also failed to prove financially viable and was wound up in 1988. The club's records are held at the John Rylands Library, Deansgate. The building is now a restaurant and bar. (en)
- 曼彻斯特革新会（Manchester Reform Club）位于英格兰曼彻斯特春天花园，是一个维多利亚时代的前绅士俱乐部。它建于1870–1871年，威尼斯哥特式，由Edward Salomons设计，被称为“他的最佳市中心建筑”。1974年10月3日列为II*级登录建筑。 Built as a club house 作为曼彻斯特自由党精英的俱乐部会所，该建筑于1871年10月17日由英国首相威廉·格莱斯顿揭幕。 1967年，该俱乐部与工程师俱乐部合并，组成了曼彻斯特俱乐部，但仍不能解决财务问题，于1988年结束。俱乐部的档案保存在丁斯盖特的约翰·莱兰兹图书馆。该建筑现在是一家餐厅和酒吧。 (zh)
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- Salomon's "best city-centre building" (en)
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- Spring Gardens, Manchester, England. (en)
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- Manchester Reform Club (en)
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- 曼彻斯特革新会（Manchester Reform Club）位于英格兰曼彻斯特春天花园，是一个维多利亚时代的前绅士俱乐部。它建于1870–1871年，威尼斯哥特式，由Edward Salomons设计，被称为“他的最佳市中心建筑”。1974年10月3日列为II*级登录建筑。 Built as a club house 作为曼彻斯特自由党精英的俱乐部会所，该建筑于1871年10月17日由英国首相威廉·格莱斯顿揭幕。 1967年，该俱乐部与工程师俱乐部合并，组成了曼彻斯特俱乐部，但仍不能解决财务问题，于1988年结束。俱乐部的档案保存在丁斯盖特的约翰·莱兰兹图书馆。该建筑现在是一家餐厅和酒吧。 (zh)
- The Reform Club in Spring Gardens, Manchester, England, is a former gentlemen's club dating from the Victorian era. Built in 1870–1871 in the Venetian Gothic style, it was designed by Edward Salomons, in collaboration with an Irish architect, John Philpot Jones. Claire Hartwell, in her Manchester Pevsner City Guide considers the club Salomon’s "best city-centre building" and it has a Grade II* heritage designation. The contract for construction was awarded to Mr Nield, a Manchester builder, and had a value of £20,000. The Reform was constructed as the club house for Manchester's Liberal Party, and was opened by Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, Liberal Foreign Secretary, on October 19, 1871. (en)
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- Manchester Reform Club (en)
- 曼彻斯特革新会 (zh)
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- Manchester Reform Club (en)
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