Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
An Entity of Type: Thing, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a psychological assessment instrument comprising 22 symptom items pertaining to occupational burnout. The original form of the MBI was developed by Christina Maslach and Susan E. Jackson with the goal of assessing an individual's experience of burnout. As underlined by Schaufeli (2003), a major figure of burnout research, "the MBI is neither grounded in firm clinical observation nor based on sound theorising. Instead, it has been developed inductively by factor-analysing a rather arbitrary set of items" (p. 3). The instrument takes 10 minutes to complete. The MBI measures three dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment.

Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • Das Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) wurde 1981 von Christina Maslach und Susan E. Jackson entwickelt und ist ein Messinstrument zur Erfassung des Burnout-Syndroms. Es wird in ca. 90 % aller veröffentlichten wissenschaftlichen Studien zum Burnout-Syndrom eingesetzt.Im MBI ist das Burnout-Syndrom mit 22 Fragen in drei Dimensionen operationalisiert: Emotionale Erschöpfung, Depersonalisation und reduzierte persönliche Leistungsfähigkeit. Seit 1996 wird das MBI in mehreren spezifischen Versionen eingesetzt, um die Erscheinung des Burnout-Syndroms in unterschiedlichen Berufs- und Tätigkeitsfeldern genauer erfassen zu können. (de)
  • The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a psychological assessment instrument comprising 22 symptom items pertaining to occupational burnout. The original form of the MBI was developed by Christina Maslach and Susan E. Jackson with the goal of assessing an individual's experience of burnout. As underlined by Schaufeli (2003), a major figure of burnout research, "the MBI is neither grounded in firm clinical observation nor based on sound theorising. Instead, it has been developed inductively by factor-analysing a rather arbitrary set of items" (p. 3). The instrument takes 10 minutes to complete. The MBI measures three dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Following the publication of the MBI in 1981, new versions of the MBI were gradually developed to apply to different groups and different settings. There are now five versions of the MBI: Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS), Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS (MP)), Educators Survey (MBI-ES), General Survey (MBI-GS), and General Survey for Students (MBI-GS [S]). Two meta-analyses of primary studies that report sample-specific reliability estimates for the three MBI scales found that emotional exhaustion scale has good enough reliability; however, reliability is problematic regarding depersonalization and personal accomplishment scales. Research based on the job demands-resources (JD-R) model indicates that the emotional exhaustion, the core of burnout, is directly related to demands and inversely related to the extensiveness of resources. The MBI has been validated for human services populations, educator populations, and general work populations. The MBI is often combined with the Areas of Worklife Survey (AWS) to assess levels of burnout and worklife context. (en)
  • Le Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) est un questionnaire d'évaluation psychologique comprenant 22 items relatifs à des symptômes de l'épuisement professionnel. La forme originale du MBI a été développée par Christina Maslach et Susan E. Jackson. Le questionnaire prend 10 minutes à remplir. Le MBI mesure trois dimensions de l'épuisement professionnel : l'épuisement émotionnel, la dépersonnalisation, et l'accomplissement personnel. Bien que le burnout ait été défini comme un syndrome combinant épuisement émotionnel, dépersonnalisation et perte d'accomplissement personnel, les créateurs du MBI indiquent explicitement que les trois entités sont à analyser et à interpréter séparément les unes des autres. Ainsi, en pratique, le MBI mesure trois entités indépendantes - l'épuisement émotionnel, la dépersonnalisation et l'accomplissement personnel - plutôt qu'un phénomène unifié - le burnout. Il est notamment utilisé par la médecine du travail en France, par des médecins et des psychologues afin d'aider à établir un diagnostic. (fr)
  • In psicologia, il Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) è un questionario di 22 item, ognuno con 6 gradi di risposta su scala Likert, atto a valutare il livello di burn-out di un individuo. Il test è stato sviluppato nel 1981 da Christina Maslach e Susan Jackson. (it)
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 23205672 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 18215 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1124015704 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:name
  • Maslach Burnout Inventory (en)
dbp:purpose
  • introspective psychological inventory pertaining to occupational burnout (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
rdfs:comment
  • In psicologia, il Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) è un questionario di 22 item, ognuno con 6 gradi di risposta su scala Likert, atto a valutare il livello di burn-out di un individuo. Il test è stato sviluppato nel 1981 da Christina Maslach e Susan Jackson. (it)
  • Das Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) wurde 1981 von Christina Maslach und Susan E. Jackson entwickelt und ist ein Messinstrument zur Erfassung des Burnout-Syndroms. Es wird in ca. 90 % aller veröffentlichten wissenschaftlichen Studien zum Burnout-Syndrom eingesetzt.Im MBI ist das Burnout-Syndrom mit 22 Fragen in drei Dimensionen operationalisiert: Emotionale Erschöpfung, Depersonalisation und reduzierte persönliche Leistungsfähigkeit. (de)
  • The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is a psychological assessment instrument comprising 22 symptom items pertaining to occupational burnout. The original form of the MBI was developed by Christina Maslach and Susan E. Jackson with the goal of assessing an individual's experience of burnout. As underlined by Schaufeli (2003), a major figure of burnout research, "the MBI is neither grounded in firm clinical observation nor based on sound theorising. Instead, it has been developed inductively by factor-analysing a rather arbitrary set of items" (p. 3). The instrument takes 10 minutes to complete. The MBI measures three dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. (en)
  • Le Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) est un questionnaire d'évaluation psychologique comprenant 22 items relatifs à des symptômes de l'épuisement professionnel. La forme originale du MBI a été développée par Christina Maslach et Susan E. Jackson. Le questionnaire prend 10 minutes à remplir. Le MBI mesure trois dimensions de l'épuisement professionnel : l'épuisement émotionnel, la dépersonnalisation, et l'accomplissement personnel. Il est notamment utilisé par la médecine du travail en France, par des médecins et des psychologues afin d'aider à établir un diagnostic. (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Maslach Burnout Inventory (de)
  • Maslach Burnout Inventory (it)
  • Maslach Burnout Inventory (fr)
  • Maslach Burnout Inventory (en)
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License