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About: Non-Sinoxenic pronunciations

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Non-Sinoxenic pronunciations are vocabularies borrowed from Chinese, but differ from Sinoxenic pronunciations in that: * The corresponding Chinese writing system is not borrowed alongside the pronunciation * The pronunciation did not arise from the attempt at adopting Chinese as the literary language * The borrowed vocabulary is not limited to Classical Chinese, but often includes modern and colloquial forms of Chinese

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  • Non-Sinoxenic pronunciations are vocabularies borrowed from Chinese, but differ from Sinoxenic pronunciations in that: * The corresponding Chinese writing system is not borrowed alongside the pronunciation * The pronunciation did not arise from the attempt at adopting Chinese as the literary language * The borrowed vocabulary is not limited to Classical Chinese, but often includes modern and colloquial forms of Chinese As such, non-Sinoxenic pronunciations are therefore loanwords in which the corresponding Chinese character is not adopted. These non-Sinoxenic pronunciations are thus most prominent in Asian languages in which cultural exchanges with Chinese culture occurred (e.g. Mongolian, Central Asian or Turkic languages), but the adoption of the Chinese writing system did not occur. This also includes non-Sinitic languages within China (e.g. Tibetan, Uyghur, Hani, Zhuang, Hmong). While the Sinoxenic model has traditionally held the limelight as the most distinctive and influential model for the borrowing of Chinese vocabulary, it is not the only model. For Sinoxenic languages, pronunciations are regarded as non-Sinoxenic if there is a mismatch between the vocabulary and the codified Sinoxenic pronunciation. (en)
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  • bǐ (en)
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  • Non-Sinoxenic pronunciations are vocabularies borrowed from Chinese, but differ from Sinoxenic pronunciations in that: * The corresponding Chinese writing system is not borrowed alongside the pronunciation * The pronunciation did not arise from the attempt at adopting Chinese as the literary language * The borrowed vocabulary is not limited to Classical Chinese, but often includes modern and colloquial forms of Chinese (en)
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  • Non-Sinoxenic pronunciations (en)
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