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- Parava (plural Paraves) era una casta de pescadors del sud de l'Índia experts bussejadors dedicats a la pesca de perles que es practicava a una part de la costa occidental de Ceilan. Es van convertir massivament als cristianisme sota domini portuguès. Els holandesos els van voler convertir a l'església reformada però l'oposició del clergat catòlic ho va fer impossible. El seu cap era el Patangatyn. (ca)
- Paravar (also known as Bharathar or Bharathakula and sometimes colloquially as 'Fernando') is a Tamil maritime community, mainly living in the state of Tamil Nadu in India and in Sri Lanka. Pandyas aka Bharathavars are the Ancient Sea Farers and Kings who established First Kingdom (first of its kind) in the world. Historically,they were inhabitants of the Neithal (coastal) lands of Tamil Nadu, and find mention in various ancient Tamil literary works. In modern India, Paravars are concentrated along the coastal belt extending along the Gulf of Mannar, from Kilakarai to Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin). They also live in some pockets along the Arabian sea coast in Kanyakumari District. Paravars have been significant among the population of the port city of Thoothukudi, since the 1580s. Apart from Thoothukudi, Paravars also live in many of the big cities and towns in South Tamilnadu like Nagercoil, Tirunelveli and Madurai where they are into diverse professions. In Sri Lanka, the Paravas (called Bharathas in Sri Lanka) have been a more affluent, merchant community since the British colonial times. Today, they are found in significant numbers in the cities of Negombo and Colombo. A section of the Bharathakula community in Sri Lanka has been classified as a separate ethnic group since 2001, whereas another section which identifies itself as Sri Lankan Tamil live in towns such as Vankalai in Mannar District and Puttalam. The Paravars have a rich history, it is available from some stone Encryptions in Sri Lanka and Sangam literature such as silappathikaram starting from their major economic contributions to the coffers of the ancient Pandya kings through their pearl-harvesting and trade, to their later interactions with the Portuguese in the 16th century and beyond. The arrival of Portuguese soldiers and missionaries, including the great missionary, St. Francis Xavier, in their midst resulted in their conversion to the Catholic faith, adoption of Portuguese names and also protection against marauding enemies. (en)
- Parava atau Paravar, yang juga dikenal sebagai Parathavar, Paradavar, Bharathar, Bharathakula Pandyar atau Bharathakula Kshathriyar adalah sebuah di selatan India dari para nelayan pesisir zaman kuno dan penguasa subordinat dari Terdapat beberapa teori tentang asal muasal mereka namun mereka telah tercatat sejak zaman kuno di wilayah Tamil Nadu dan Kerala. (in)
- Parava o Paravar, conosciuti anche come Parathavar, Paradavar, Bharathar, Bharathakula Pandyar o Bharathakula Kshathriyar è una casta indiana dell'India Meridionale i quali in passato vivevano sulla costa e praticavano la pesca ed il commercio ed erano governanti subordinati ai Pandya, as well as according to at least one modern writer, described as "ferocious soldiers". Ci sono molte teorie sulle loro origini e sono registrati negli attuali stati di Tamil Nadu e Kerala sin dai tempi antichi. Nell'India moderna, i Paravar sono concentrati lungo la cintura costiera che si estende attorno al Golfo di Mannar, da via Kanyakumari (Capo Comorin) fin quasi ad arrivare a Trivandrum. e i loro circa 60 villaggi sono esclusivamente occupati da membri della stessa casta e sono intervallati da villaggi occupati da musulmani. Ci sono insediamenti Paravar anche alla periferia dei villaggi dell'entroterra, e c'è stato un numero significativo tra la popolazione di , sin dal 1580. I Paravar (conoscoiuti come in Sri Lanka) si trovano in numeri significativi anche in Sri Lanka, in particolare a Negombo e anche attorno alla capitale Colombo. Sono una comunità etnica separata notificata con una gazzetta ufficiale in Sri Lanka. Al giorno d'oggi, Bharatha è una comunità commerciale prospera, socialmente ed economicamente attiva, in Sri Lanka. (it)
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- Parava (plural Paraves) era una casta de pescadors del sud de l'Índia experts bussejadors dedicats a la pesca de perles que es practicava a una part de la costa occidental de Ceilan. Es van convertir massivament als cristianisme sota domini portuguès. Els holandesos els van voler convertir a l'església reformada però l'oposició del clergat catòlic ho va fer impossible. El seu cap era el Patangatyn. (ca)
- Parava atau Paravar, yang juga dikenal sebagai Parathavar, Paradavar, Bharathar, Bharathakula Pandyar atau Bharathakula Kshathriyar adalah sebuah di selatan India dari para nelayan pesisir zaman kuno dan penguasa subordinat dari Terdapat beberapa teori tentang asal muasal mereka namun mereka telah tercatat sejak zaman kuno di wilayah Tamil Nadu dan Kerala. (in)
- Paravar (also known as Bharathar or Bharathakula and sometimes colloquially as 'Fernando') is a Tamil maritime community, mainly living in the state of Tamil Nadu in India and in Sri Lanka. Pandyas aka Bharathavars are the Ancient Sea Farers and Kings who established First Kingdom (first of its kind) in the world. Historically,they were inhabitants of the Neithal (coastal) lands of Tamil Nadu, and find mention in various ancient Tamil literary works. (en)
- Parava o Paravar, conosciuti anche come Parathavar, Paradavar, Bharathar, Bharathakula Pandyar o Bharathakula Kshathriyar è una casta indiana dell'India Meridionale i quali in passato vivevano sulla costa e praticavano la pesca ed il commercio ed erano governanti subordinati ai Pandya, as well as according to at least one modern writer, described as "ferocious soldiers". Ci sono molte teorie sulle loro origini e sono registrati negli attuali stati di Tamil Nadu e Kerala sin dai tempi antichi. (it)
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