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- Princess Sahira Begum Siraj Al Banat or Bibi Gul, mostly known as just Seraj al-Banat (born 1902), was a royal princess of Afghanistan. She was born to Habibullah Khan (r. 1901-1919) and Sarwar Sultana Begum, and the sister of king Amanullah Khan (r. 1919–1929). She married in 1919 to General H.E. Taj-i-Afghan ‘Ali Ahmad Jan Shaghasi (1883-1929), Minister for Home Affairs 1919-1920, Governor of Kabul 1925-1929. In 1919, her brother succeeded to the throne, and launched a radical modernization of Afghanistan. The royal harem was dissolved and its slaves manumitted. The modernization included a change in women's position. This change was supported by the king's mother, and his queen Soraya Tarzi and his sisters acted as role models by unveiling, adopting Western fashion and taking on public roles. She often participated in social work and campaigns raising social awareness among women. In 1923, she criticized the prevailing concept of women’s inferiority in a public gathering in Kabul: "Some people are laughing at us, saying that women know only how to eat and drink. Old women discourage young women by saying their mothers never starved to death because they could not read or write....But knowledge is notman’s monopoly. Women also deserve to be knowledgeable. We must on the one hand bring up healthy children and, on the other hand, help men in their work. We must read about famous women in this world, to know that women can achieve exactly what men can achieve." In 1924, she was appointed general director of the Masturat Hospital, which was the first hospital for women in Kabul. In 1928, she and her sister-in-law queen Soraya co-founded the women's organisation Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan (1928), which was chaired by her half-sister, Princess Shah Gul Jahan. In 1929, however, her brother was deposed and exiled, and his reforms in favor of women's rights were reverted, resulting in women returning to purdah for another twenty years. Her spouse proclaimed himself Emir at Jalalabad on 17 January 1929 after the departure of King Amanullah, but was defeated by Habibullāh Kalakāni at Jagdalak in February 1929, captured at Kandahar 9 May 1929 and imprisoned in Kabul. (en)
- Sahira Begum Siraj Al Banat, född 1902, var en afghansk prinsessa och aktivist. Hon var dotter till Habibullah Khan och Sarwar Sultana Begum samt syster till kung Amanullah Khan av Afghanistan. Hon gifte sig med general Taj-i-Afghan ‘Ali Ahmad Jan Shaghasi, som var Kabuls guvernör 1925-1929. Hennes bror Amanullah Khan besteg tronen 1919 och iscensatte ett radikalt moderniseringsprogram i Afghanistan, som också inkluderade kvinnors frigörelse. Hans drottning Soraya Tarzi, mor och flera av hans systrar agerade förebilder för den nya kvinnorollen genom att lämna purdah, visa sig offentligt utan slöja och i västerländska kläder samt engagera sig i offentliga uppdrag. Sahira Begum utnämndes 1924 till ordförande för det nya kvinnosjukhuset Masturat. Hon grundade tillsammans med sin svägerska drottning Soraya Tarzi kvinnoföreningen Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan 1928, som leddes av hennes syster Kubra Jahan Begum. (sv)
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- Princess Sahira Begum Siraj Al Banat or Bibi Gul, mostly known as just Seraj al-Banat (born 1902), was a royal princess of Afghanistan. She was born to Habibullah Khan (r. 1901-1919) and Sarwar Sultana Begum, and the sister of king Amanullah Khan (r. 1919–1929). She married in 1919 to General H.E. Taj-i-Afghan ‘Ali Ahmad Jan Shaghasi (1883-1929), Minister for Home Affairs 1919-1920, Governor of Kabul 1925-1929. In 1924, she was appointed general director of the Masturat Hospital, which was the first hospital for women in Kabul. (en)
- Sahira Begum Siraj Al Banat, född 1902, var en afghansk prinsessa och aktivist. Hon var dotter till Habibullah Khan och Sarwar Sultana Begum samt syster till kung Amanullah Khan av Afghanistan. Hon gifte sig med general Taj-i-Afghan ‘Ali Ahmad Jan Shaghasi, som var Kabuls guvernör 1925-1929. Sahira Begum utnämndes 1924 till ordförande för det nya kvinnosjukhuset Masturat. Hon grundade tillsammans med sin svägerska drottning Soraya Tarzi kvinnoföreningen Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan 1928, som leddes av hennes syster Kubra Jahan Begum. (sv)
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