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South Ossetia is a partially recognized and Russian-occupied separatist state internationally recognized as part of Georgia. It is mainly inhabited by Ossetians, an ethnic group also dominant in North Ossetia, which is part of Russia. South Ossetia separated itself from Georgia following the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War with the help of Russia, remaining ever since as a state closely allied with this country.

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  • أوسيتيا الجنوبية هي دولة انفصالية معترف بها جزئيًا وتحتلها روسيا ومعترف بها دوليًا كجزء من جورجيا. يسكنها بشكل أساسي الأوسيتيون، وهم مجموعة عرقية متواجدة أيضًا في أوسيتيا الشمالية، وهي جزء من روسيا. انفصلت أوسيتيا الجنوبية عن جورجيا في أعقاب حرب أوسيتيا الجنوبية 1991-1992 بمساعدة روسيا، وظلت منذ ذلك الحين دولة متحالفة بشكل وثيق مع هذا البلد. في 30 مارس 2022، في خطاب متلفز، قال بيبيلوف، الذي لا يزال رئيسًا لأوسيتيا الجنوبية، إن الجمهورية ستتخذ خطوات قانونية للاستعداد للانضمام إلى الاتحاد الروسي. وقال: «أعتقد أن الوحدة مع روسيا هي هدفنا الاستراتيجي وطريقنا وتطلعات الشعب» وأن روسيا هي «الوطن التاريخي» لأوسيتيا الجنوبية. وأوضح لاحقًا للصحفي الروسي فلاديمير سولوفيوف أن ما كان يقصده هو تنظيم استفتاء آخر، والذي يمكن إجراؤه بعد 10 أبريل، يوم الانتخابات الرئاسية في أوسيتيا الجنوبية لعام 2022.في وقت لاحق، في 13 مايو، أعلن بيبيلوف، أن الاستفتاء على دمج أوسيتيا الجنوبية في روسيا سيُجرى في 17 يوليو، في عام 2022. في 30 مايو، قال جاجلوييف إن الاستفتاء سيتم تعليقه حتى تكتمل المشاورات مع روسيا. (ar)
  • Osetia del Sur es un estado separatista parcialmente reconocido y ocupado por Rusia. Gran parte de la comunidad internacional la reconoce como parte de Georgia. Está habitada principalmente por osetios, un grupo étnico también dominante en Osetia del Norte, que forma parte de Rusia. Osetia del Sur se separó de Georgia después de la Guerra de Osetia del Sur de 1991-1992 con la ayuda de Rusia, permaneciendo desde entonces como un estado estrechamente aliado con este país. (es)
  • La question de l'annexion de l'Ossétie du Sud par la Russie s'est posée à plusieurs reprises depuis 1992, la dernière fois en 2022. (fr)
  • South Ossetia is a partially recognized and Russian-occupied separatist state internationally recognized as part of Georgia. It is mainly inhabited by Ossetians, an ethnic group also dominant in North Ossetia, which is part of Russia. South Ossetia separated itself from Georgia following the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War with the help of Russia, remaining ever since as a state closely allied with this country. South Ossetia is heavily dependent on Russia, and due to this and the fact that North Ossetia is already part of the Russian Federation, it has been proposed that both regions be united under Russian rule. In 1992, a referendum which was to decide whether South Ossetia should stay as a part of Georgia following the dissolution of the Soviet Union was held. This referendum also asked if South Ossetia should join Russia, and it was approved by an overwhelming majority of the voters. Posteriorly, during the 2010s, Leonid Tibilov and Anatoly Bibilov, important South Ossetian political figures, both of whom have held the post of President of South Ossetia, recurrently spoke of the possibility of unifying both halves of Ossetia through a new referendum on annexation by Russia. However, these proposals were never carried out. In 2022, Bibilov said that legal action was being undertaken, referring to the preparation of another referendum, for joining South Ossetia into Russia. North Ossetia expressed itself in favour of this, and Russian authorities stated that they respected the desire of the South Ossetian people. However, Georgia opposed this, describing this idea as unacceptable. This referendum was to happen after the 2022 South Ossetian presidential election, in which Bibilov was not re-elected, with Alan Gagloev taking his office instead. Gagloev showed less interest in unification with Russia than his opponent, but still supported the idea. On 13 May, Bibilov, still as incumbent president, announced that a referendum for the annexation of South Ossetia into Russia would take place on 17 July, in 2022; days later, on 30 May, Gagloev said the referendum would be suspended until consultations had been made with Russia. Discussion about Abkhazia being annexed by Russia has also been made as a consequence of South Ossetia's ambitions. Analysts have often discussed both regions together, as Abkhazia is also a partially recognized state that broke off from Georgia with Russia's help, to which it remains dependent as well. However, Abkhazia is more independent from Russia, and has rejected South Ossetia's "Ossetianization" approach in regards to this country as some have described it. Abkhazia has expressed its intention to remain an independent state from Russia, although it has also declared support for South Ossetia's intention to unite with its northern counterpart in this country. (en)
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  • Leonid Tibilov , Anatoly Bibilov and Alan Gagloev , two former and the current South Ossetian heads of state, respectively. All of them have proposed to organize a referendum for the annexation of South Ossetia by Russia. (en)
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  • Leonid Tibilov 2 .jpeg (en)
  • Alan Gagloyev .png (en)
  • Anatoliy Bibilov EO.png (en)
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  • Osetia del Sur es un estado separatista parcialmente reconocido y ocupado por Rusia. Gran parte de la comunidad internacional la reconoce como parte de Georgia. Está habitada principalmente por osetios, un grupo étnico también dominante en Osetia del Norte, que forma parte de Rusia. Osetia del Sur se separó de Georgia después de la Guerra de Osetia del Sur de 1991-1992 con la ayuda de Rusia, permaneciendo desde entonces como un estado estrechamente aliado con este país. (es)
  • La question de l'annexion de l'Ossétie du Sud par la Russie s'est posée à plusieurs reprises depuis 1992, la dernière fois en 2022. (fr)
  • أوسيتيا الجنوبية هي دولة انفصالية معترف بها جزئيًا وتحتلها روسيا ومعترف بها دوليًا كجزء من جورجيا. يسكنها بشكل أساسي الأوسيتيون، وهم مجموعة عرقية متواجدة أيضًا في أوسيتيا الشمالية، وهي جزء من روسيا. انفصلت أوسيتيا الجنوبية عن جورجيا في أعقاب حرب أوسيتيا الجنوبية 1991-1992 بمساعدة روسيا، وظلت منذ ذلك الحين دولة متحالفة بشكل وثيق مع هذا البلد. (ar)
  • South Ossetia is a partially recognized and Russian-occupied separatist state internationally recognized as part of Georgia. It is mainly inhabited by Ossetians, an ethnic group also dominant in North Ossetia, which is part of Russia. South Ossetia separated itself from Georgia following the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War with the help of Russia, remaining ever since as a state closely allied with this country. (en)
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  • الضم الروسي المقترح لأوسيتيا الجنوبية (ar)
  • Propuesta de anexión rusa de Osetia del Sur (es)
  • Proposition d'annexion de l'Ossétie du Sud par la Russie (fr)
  • Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia (en)
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