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- José Nemesio Francisco Degollado Sánchez, besser bekannt als Santos Degollado (* 31. Oktober 1811 in Guanajuato; † 15. Juni 1861 in Salazar, Lerma, Estado de México), war ein mexikanischer Politiker und General. (de)
- José Nemesio Francisco Degollado Sánchez (Guanajuato, 30 de octubre de 1811-Llanos de Salazar, 15 de junio de 1861), más conocido como Santos Degollado, fue un militar y político mexicano que se dedicó además, a la geografía, filosofía, física, gramática, matemáticas, jurisprudencia, historia universal y teología. Su nombre original fue José Nemesio Francisco Degollado, pero por la fecha en que se bautizó, adoptó el nombre de Santos. Fue diputado local, ministro de la Suprema Corte de Justicia, gobernador de Michoacán y de Jalisco, Secretario de Gobernación y general en Jefe del Ejército Federal. Uno de los generales incondicionales de Benito Juárez, durante la Guerra de Reforma. También es conocido como su apodo el Héroe de las derrotas porque tenía la habilidad de formar nuevos ejércitos después de sus derrotas. (es)
- José Santos Degollado Sánchez (born November 1, 1811, in Hacienda de Robles, Guanajuato – died June 15, 1861, in Llanos de Salazar, State of Mexico) was a Mexican Liberal politician and military leader. He was raised by a priest in Michoacán and worked twenty years in the cathedral in Morelia. He became a Federalist in 1836 and entered politics in 1845 when he was elected to the Michoacán legislature in 1845. He replaced his close associate Melchor Ocampo as governor of Michoacán 27 March - 6 July 1848. He joined the Revolution of Ayutla. He became governor of Jalisco when the liberals successfully ousted Antonio López de Santa Anna. As with a number of rising Liberals, Degollado was not formally trained as a soldier, but gained military experience in the Revolution of Ayutla. He later fought for Benito Juárez's government. During Benito Juárez's presidency he served as Secretary of War and Navy and as Secretary of External Affairs. Degollado was a close friend of Guillermo Prieto and of Melchor Ocampo and fought by his side in many battles. Degollado was a resilient military leader, experiencing defeat after defeat in the Reform War that pitted the constitutional liberal government of Juárez against the conservatives. The army fielded by the conservatives was larger and better trained than the liberals' forces, but the liberals managed to achieve a stalemate for over two years and in the end triumphed. The liberal victory was not achieved by Degollado, who was in disgrace at the end of the war. Degollado was known as the "hero of defeats" for his ability to raise yet another army after yet another defeat. An experienced general who joined the liberal cause, General López Uraga, gave President Juárez a scathing assessment of the liberal army and Degollados's command of it. He had given everything he could to achieve a liberal victory, but his record of defeats meant his men were demoralized although continued to be loyal to him. Degollado broke with Juárez in late 1859. another liberal commander, who, like Degollado wished to be commander in chief of liberal forces as did Santiago Vidaurri. Juárez sought an alternative to these two and appointed Manuel Doblado as commander. Vidaurri broke with Juárez, who then tasked Degollado with dealing with Vidaurri. Degollado declared Vidaurri an outlaw and forced him over the border with Texas. Juárez strengthened his role as President by removing liberal rivals from military command. Degollado sought to end the military stalemate and rashly seized a mule-train with nearly a million-pesos' worth of British-owned silver, in order to finance the liberal cause. He immediately regretted the action, since it could have been the cause of an active British intervention in the war, undermining the Juárez government. The British had already recognized the rival conservative government of General Miguel Miramón. Degollado returned half of the seized silver to the British. A British diplomat, George Mathew, who took Degollado's huge blunder and attempt to undo it as an opportunity to turn Degollado into an advocate of British foreign policy to bring about the end of the Reform War through mediation. Juárez viewed Degollado's advocacy of mediation as a betrayal of the liberal cause and the Constitution of 1857, since it entailed the resignation of Juárez as constitutional president. "Juárez warned Degollado of his total disapproval of his actions, which he would use all his powers to oppose." In historian Ralph Roeder's assessment, Degollado's judgment was increasingly flawed, calling on Juárez to resign as constitutional president in order to end the costly and stalemated conflict. Juárez flatly refused, since he embodied the legitimacy of the constitutional government. Liberals chose Juárez and war rather than Degollado's mediated peace. Degollado's stance lost him the friendship and loyalty of Guillermo Prieto and Melchor Ocampo. Juárez relieved Degollado of his command, replacing him with López Uraga, who delivered a string of battlefield successes and ultimate victory for the liberals. Degollado was to face a military tribunal to judge his actions of seizing the British silver and its reversal followed by Degollado advocating for a mediated peace. The trial was quietly dropped once the liberals secured victory. He never had the opportunity to have his day in court and after the Reform War remained an outcast in the eyes of liberals. When Melchor Ocampo was killed by conservatives in 1861, Degollado sought to avenge his death and was killed by conservatives in the attempt. His remains were interred at the Panteón de Dolores in Mexico City, in the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons on November 26, 1936. (en)
- José Santos Degollado (Guanajuato, 1811-, 5 juli 1861) was een liberaal Mexicaans politicus en militair. (nl)
- José Santos Degollado (ur. 1811, zm. 1861) - meksykański wojskowy (generał) i polityk. Walczył po stronie liberałów podczas tzw. rewolucji ayutlańskiej. Był naczelnym wodzem sił liberalnych w czasie wojny o Reformę. Został zamordowany przez członków partyzantki konserwatywnego generała Marqueza. (pl)
- José Nemesio Francisco Degollado Sánchez (Guanajuato, Guanajuato, 30 de outubro de 1811 - Llanos de Salazar, Estado do México; 15 de junho de 1861), mais conhecido como Santos Degollado, foi um soldado e político mexicano que também se dedicou à geografia, filosofia, física, gramática, matemática, jurisprudência, história universal eteologia. Seu nome original era José Nemesio Francisco Degollado, mas devido à data em que foi batizado, adotou o nome de Santos. Foi deputado local, ministro do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, governador de Michoacán e Jalisco, secretário do Interior e general em chefe do Exército Federal. Um dos generais incondicionais de Benito Juárez, durante a Guerra da Reforma. Ele também é conhecido como seu apelido de Herói das Derrotas porque ele tinha a capacidade de criar novos exércitos após suas derrotas. (pt)
- Хосе Немезио Франсиско Деголладо Санчес (исп. José Santos Degollado; 30 октября 1811, Гуанахуато, Новая Испания — 15 июня 1861, Льянос-де-Саласар, штат Мехико, Мексика) — мексиканский политический, государственный и военный деятель. Генерал (ru)
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- José Nemesio Francisco Degollado Sánchez, besser bekannt als Santos Degollado (* 31. Oktober 1811 in Guanajuato; † 15. Juni 1861 in Salazar, Lerma, Estado de México), war ein mexikanischer Politiker und General. (de)
- José Santos Degollado (Guanajuato, 1811-, 5 juli 1861) was een liberaal Mexicaans politicus en militair. (nl)
- José Santos Degollado (ur. 1811, zm. 1861) - meksykański wojskowy (generał) i polityk. Walczył po stronie liberałów podczas tzw. rewolucji ayutlańskiej. Był naczelnym wodzem sił liberalnych w czasie wojny o Reformę. Został zamordowany przez członków partyzantki konserwatywnego generała Marqueza. (pl)
- Хосе Немезио Франсиско Деголладо Санчес (исп. José Santos Degollado; 30 октября 1811, Гуанахуато, Новая Испания — 15 июня 1861, Льянос-де-Саласар, штат Мехико, Мексика) — мексиканский политический, государственный и военный деятель. Генерал (ru)
- José Nemesio Francisco Degollado Sánchez (Guanajuato, 30 de octubre de 1811-Llanos de Salazar, 15 de junio de 1861), más conocido como Santos Degollado, fue un militar y político mexicano que se dedicó además, a la geografía, filosofía, física, gramática, matemáticas, jurisprudencia, historia universal y teología. Su nombre original fue José Nemesio Francisco Degollado, pero por la fecha en que se bautizó, adoptó el nombre de Santos. Fue diputado local, ministro de la Suprema Corte de Justicia, gobernador de Michoacán y de Jalisco, Secretario de Gobernación y general en Jefe del Ejército Federal. Uno de los generales incondicionales de Benito Juárez, durante la Guerra de Reforma. (es)
- José Santos Degollado Sánchez (born November 1, 1811, in Hacienda de Robles, Guanajuato – died June 15, 1861, in Llanos de Salazar, State of Mexico) was a Mexican Liberal politician and military leader. He was raised by a priest in Michoacán and worked twenty years in the cathedral in Morelia. He became a Federalist in 1836 and entered politics in 1845 when he was elected to the Michoacán legislature in 1845. He replaced his close associate Melchor Ocampo as governor of Michoacán 27 March - 6 July 1848. He joined the Revolution of Ayutla. He became governor of Jalisco when the liberals successfully ousted Antonio López de Santa Anna. As with a number of rising Liberals, Degollado was not formally trained as a soldier, but gained military experience in the Revolution of Ayutla. He later fou (en)
- José Nemesio Francisco Degollado Sánchez (Guanajuato, Guanajuato, 30 de outubro de 1811 - Llanos de Salazar, Estado do México; 15 de junho de 1861), mais conhecido como Santos Degollado, foi um soldado e político mexicano que também se dedicou à geografia, filosofia, física, gramática, matemática, jurisprudência, história universal eteologia. Seu nome original era José Nemesio Francisco Degollado, mas devido à data em que foi batizado, adotou o nome de Santos. Foi deputado local, ministro do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, governador de Michoacán e Jalisco, secretário do Interior e general em chefe do Exército Federal. Um dos generais incondicionais de Benito Juárez, durante a Guerra da Reforma. (pt)
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