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About: Tondenhei

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The tondenhei (屯田兵, Soldiers stationed in the fields, literally "field-encampment soldiers") were military settler colonists recruited after the Meiji Restoration to develop and defend Japan's northern frontier in Hokkaidō and Karafuto against foreign nations, particularly Imperial Russia. (The term tonden comes from ancient China, where colonist militias were also employed to defend imperial frontiers.) The first recruits in Japan were former samurai whose feudal lords had opposed the Meiji forces and whose domains were therefore abolished, leaving them without gainful employment. Later recruits included commoners as well as samurai.

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  • The tondenhei (屯田兵, Soldiers stationed in the fields, literally "field-encampment soldiers") were military settler colonists recruited after the Meiji Restoration to develop and defend Japan's northern frontier in Hokkaidō and Karafuto against foreign nations, particularly Imperial Russia. (The term tonden comes from ancient China, where colonist militias were also employed to defend imperial frontiers.) The first recruits in Japan were former samurai whose feudal lords had opposed the Meiji forces and whose domains were therefore abolished, leaving them without gainful employment. Later recruits included commoners as well as samurai. (en)
  • 屯田兵（とんでんへい）は、明治時代に北海道の警備と開拓にあたった兵士とその部隊である。1874年（明治7年）に制度が設けられ、翌年から実施、1904年（明治37年）に廃止された。 (ja)
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  • 1123510233 (xsd:integer)
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  • Elaborate interior entirely lined in thatch and matting, with central hearth (en)
  • Vertical walls with a framework of round poles covered in thatch (en)
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  • Reconstruction Ainu house (en)
  • Reconstruction settler's house, 1915 (en)
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  • National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka - Interior of the house of Ainu - Saru River basin, Hokkaidô.jpg (en)
  • Sankebetsu oldhouse01.png (en)
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  • 150 (xsd:integer)
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  • The tondenhei (屯田兵, Soldiers stationed in the fields, literally "field-encampment soldiers") were military settler colonists recruited after the Meiji Restoration to develop and defend Japan's northern frontier in Hokkaidō and Karafuto against foreign nations, particularly Imperial Russia. (The term tonden comes from ancient China, where colonist militias were also employed to defend imperial frontiers.) The first recruits in Japan were former samurai whose feudal lords had opposed the Meiji forces and whose domains were therefore abolished, leaving them without gainful employment. Later recruits included commoners as well as samurai. (en)
  • 屯田兵（とんでんへい）は、明治時代に北海道の警備と開拓にあたった兵士とその部隊である。1874年（明治7年）に制度が設けられ、翌年から実施、1904年（明治37年）に廃止された。 (ja)
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  • 屯田兵 (ja)
  • Tondenhei (en)
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