Ure2, or Ure2p, is a yeast protein encoded by a gene known as URE2 (systematic designation YNL229C). The Ure2 protein can also form a yeast prion known as [URE3]. When Ura2p is expressed at high levels in yeast, it will readily convert from its native protein conformation into an aggregate known as an amyloid. [URE3], along with [PSI+], were both determined by Wickner (1994) to meet the genetic definition of a yeast prion. Ure2p is a protein composed of 354 amino acids and has a molecular weight of 40,226. Its gene, URE2, been mapped to chromosome XIV, 5 map units from KEX2.
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