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SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities

Dong Zhang, Shimin Li, Xin Zhang, Jun Zhan, Pengyu Wang, Yaqian Zhou, Xipeng Qiu


Abstract
Multi-modal large language models are regarded as a crucial step towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and have garnered significant interest with the emergence of ChatGPT. However, current speech-language models typically adopt the cascade paradigm, preventing inter-modal knowledge transfer. In this paper, we propose SpeechGPT, a large language model with intrinsic cross-modal conversational abilities, capable of perceiving and generating multi-modal content. With discrete speech representations, we construct SpeechInstruct, the first large-scale cross-modal speech instruction dataset. Additionally, we employ a three-stage training strategy that includes modality-adaptation pre-training, cross-modal instruction fine-tuning, and chain-of-modality instruction fine-tuning. The experimental results demonstrate that SpeechGPT has an impressive capacity to follow cross-modal human instructions and highlight the potential of handling multiple modalities with one model. Code and models are available in https://github.com/0nutation/SpeechGPT. Demos are shown in https://0nutation.github.io/SpeechGPT.github.io/.
Anthology ID:
2023.findings-emnlp.1055
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023
Month:
December
Year:
2023
Address:
Singapore
Editors:
Houda Bouamor, Juan Pino, Kalika Bali
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
15757–15773
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.1055
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.1055
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Dong Zhang, Shimin Li, Xin Zhang, Jun Zhan, Pengyu Wang, Yaqian Zhou, and Xipeng Qiu. 2023. SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, pages 15757–15773, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
SpeechGPT: Empowering Large Language Models with Intrinsic Cross-Modal Conversational Abilities (Zhang et al., Findings 2023)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.1055.pdf