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Building Task-Oriented Visual Dialog Systems Through Alternative Optimization Between Dialog Policy and Language Generation

Mingyang Zhou, Josh Arnold, Zhou Yu


Abstract
Reinforcement learning (RL) is an effective approach to learn an optimal dialog policy for task-oriented visual dialog systems. A common practice is to apply RL on a neural sequence-to-sequence(seq2seq) framework with the action space being the output vocabulary in the decoder. However, it is difficult to design a reward function that can achieve a balance between learning an effective policy and generating a natural dialog response. This paper proposes a novel framework that alternatively trains a RL policy for image guessing and a supervised seq2seq model to improve dialog generation quality. We evaluate our framework on the GuessWhich task and the framework achieves the state-of-the-art performance in both task completion and dialog quality.
Anthology ID:
D19-1014
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)
Month:
November
Year:
2019
Address:
Hong Kong, China
Editors:
Kentaro Inui, Jing Jiang, Vincent Ng, Xiaojun Wan
Venues:
EMNLP | IJCNLP
SIG:
SIGDAT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
143–153
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/D19-1014
DOI:
10.18653/v1/D19-1014
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Mingyang Zhou, Josh Arnold, and Zhou Yu. 2019. Building Task-Oriented Visual Dialog Systems Through Alternative Optimization Between Dialog Policy and Language Generation. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pages 143–153, Hong Kong, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Building Task-Oriented Visual Dialog Systems Through Alternative Optimization Between Dialog Policy and Language Generation (Zhou et al., EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/D19-1014.pdf
Attachment:
 D19-1014.Attachment.zip
Data
GuessWhat?!VisDial