Pagbakuna
| Pagbakuna | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Aking babayi na babakunahan sa takyag | |
| ICD-9-CM | 99.3-99.5 |
An pagbakuna o bakunasyon (Ingles: vaccination) iyo an pagtao nin bakuna para makatabang sa sistemang immuno na makahaman nin proteksyon laban sa sarong kahelangan. An mga bakuna igwa nin mga mikroorganismo o birus sa maluya, buhay o gadan na kamugtakan, o protina o toksino gikan sa organismo. Sa pag-istimula kan adaptibong immunidad kan lawas, nakakatabang sinda sa paglikay sa nakaka-ulakakit na kahelangan.
Kapag an tamang dakul nin porsyento kan populasyon an nabakunahan, nagreresulta ini sa herd immunity. An herd immunity pigpoprotekhan itong mga may maluya na sistemang immuno asin si mga dae pwedeng makakua nin pagbakuna huli ta maski an maluyang bersyon pwedeng makaraot sa sainda.[1] An pagigin epektibo kan pagbakuna iyo mahiwas na pig-aadalan asin pig-beberipika.[2][3][4] An pagbakuna iyo an pinakaepektibong paagi sa paglikay sa nakaka-ulakit na kahelangan;[5][6][7][8] an mahiwas na immunidad huli sa pagbakuna iyo dakulang responsable sa pankinabang eradikasyon kan smallpox asin an pagkawara kan mga kahelangan arug kan polio asin tetanus sa kadaklan nin kinaban. Alagad, an nagkapirang mga kahelangan, arug kan measles outbreaks sa Amerika, iyo nakahiling nin pagsakat nin kaso huli sa relatibong hababang rikas nin pagbakuna sa dekada nin 2010s – katakod nin partida sa paghabo sa bakuna.[9]
Padagos na pagbasa
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Carroll, Aaron E. (17 September 2015). "Not Up for Debate: The Science Behind Vaccination". The New York Times.
- Cole, Jared P.; Kathleen S., Swendiman (21 May 2014). "Mandatory Vaccinations: Precedent and Current Laws" (PDF). Congressional Research Service.
- Largent, Mark A. (2012). Vaccine: The Debate in Modern America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-0607-7.
- Williams, Gareth (2010). Angel of Death. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230274716.
- Walloch, Karen L. (2015). The Antivaccine Heresy: Jacobson v. Massachusetts and the Troubled History of Compulsory Vaccination in the United States. University of Rochester Press. p. xii.
Mga panluwas na takod
[baguhon | baguhon an source] |
An Wikimedia Commons igwa nin medya dapit sa Mga pagbakuna. |
- U.S. government Vaccine Research Center: Impormasyon manungod sa mga pag-aadal sa paglikay gamit an bakuna
- The Vaccine Page iyo nakatakod sa mga gunuan sa nagkapirang mga nasyon.
- Immunisation schedule for the UK. Published by the UK Department of Health. (PDF)
- CDC.gov – 'National Immunization Program: leading the way to healthy lives', US Centers for Disease Control (CDC information on vaccinations)
- CDC.gov – 'Mercury and Vaccines (Thimerosal)', US Centers for Disease Control
- CDC.gov – Vaccines timeline
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ "Herd immunity (Herd protection) | Vaccine Knowledge". vk.ovg.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ↑ Fiore, Anthony E.; Bridges, Carolyn B.; Cox, Nancy J. (2009). Seasonal influenza vaccines. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. 333. pp. 43–82. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-92165-3_3. ISBN 978-3-540-92164-6. PMID 19768400.
- ↑ "Evaluating the impact of human papillomavirus vaccines". Vaccine 27 (32): 4355–62. July 2009. doi:. PMID 19515467.
- ↑ "Varicella zoster virus vaccines: effective, but concerns linger". Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 44 (4): 379–84. August 2009. doi:. PMID 19606157.
- ↑ A CDC framework for preventing infectious diseases (PDF). United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2012.
Vaccines are our most effective and cost-saving tools for disease prevention, preventing untold suffering and saving tens of thousands of lives and billions of dollars in healthcare costs each year
- ↑ Gellin B (1 June 2000). "Vaccines and Infectious Diseases: Putting Risk into Perspective". American Medical Association Briefing on Microbial Threats. National Press Club Washington, DC. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010.
Vaccines are the most effective public health tool ever created.
- ↑ "Vaccine-preventable diseases". Public Health Agency of Canada. 7 October 2002. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012.
Vaccines still provide the most effective, longest-lasting method of preventing infectious diseases in all age groups
- ↑ "NIAID Biodefense Research Agenda for Category B and C Priority Pathogens" (PDF). United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
Vaccines are the most effective method of protecting the public against infectious diseases.
- ↑ Phadke, VK; Bednarczyk, RA; Salmon, DA; Omer, SB (March 2016). "Association Between Vaccine Refusal and Vaccine Preventable Diseases in the United States: A Review of Measles and Pertussis". JAMA 315 (11): 1149–58. doi:. PMID 26978210.
