Framework of Convention for Tobacco Control is the international regime and norm that provides re... more Framework of Convention for Tobacco Control is the international regime and norm that provides regulation for cigarette and tobacco industries in global level. Indonesia has its narrative in declining FCTC ratification proposal. This study attempts to describe Indonesian interest and sovereignty as part of third world country over FCTC as international regime. The method uses analytical descriptive with qualitative approach using sovereignty, international regime compliance, and national interest concept in the framework of international regime. In addition, dependency theory is also used to emphasize the relationship between Indonesia
Nowadays, internet access has penetrated various aspects of our lives, for example, education, so... more Nowadays, internet access has penetrated various aspects of our lives, for example, education, social, political, economic, cultural, and health. The Internet now plays a significant role in information exchange and is a medium and a bridge to communicate efficiently with no limitation of time and space. Additionally, the Internet makes all work easier and more efficient. It can also be used to expand knowledge and connect to other people as humans are social beings. The Internet has become customary in our everyday lives and is no longer a niche-almost everyone has felt the effects and benefits of the Internet no matter what they are doing. The Internet can be used to refresh the mind for entertainment, alleviates education access by easing information accessibility, opens doors for movies, music, and other media, and overall a great way to vent and disconnect from everyday fatigues and stress. The Internet has been tied down into the threads of modernity and has become one of the leading players in education nowadays; people of all ages can now have better access to education-whether at home, while shopping, and of course, in schools. Internet access helps conduct any business anywhere globally-from just playing an online game to chatting and meeting serious clients from across the globe. However, some people
West Nusa Tenggara is one of the central province of tourist destinations in Indonesia. This stud... more West Nusa Tenggara is one of the central province of tourist destinations in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the consistency between planning and budgeting of the tourism sector in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Consistency analysis is done by analyzing the vision, mission, program, and budget. In addition, it compares planning and budgeting according to variance and percentage change between documents. The results showed that the level of consistency of the RPJPD and RPJMD as well as the RKPD in West Nusa Tenggara Province could be categorized as "excellent". In addition, this consistency is reflected in the total variance and standard deviation. Meanwhile, the analysis of the RPJMD and Renstra shows that there is a mismatch between the vision and mission and is categorized as "bad". Finally, the analysis of the consistency of budget values in the RPJMD and DPA shows that there are inconsistencies in planning and budgeting. Furthermore, the comparison betwe...
This paper analyzes the relationship between social capital and individof the Indonesian Family L... more This paper analyzes the relationship between social capital and individof the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) and focused on the " aspect of social capital, i.e., participation in various activities that can be regarded as an addition to the general stock" of social capital. The results showed that two participation characteristics in social activities, namely voluntary-type" and economic-embedded" market outcome. Using an extended probit model with correction for selecactivity can improve individuals' chance in accessing credit. Additionally, creditworthiness remains inseparable when discussing credit market outcomes. Combined together, our results lend support to the urgency of investing in social capital. Individuals who participate in these activities increase transparency of their creditworthiness. In parallel, this participation also provides individuals with the extra income that can add to their creditworthiness.
The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for strategies that can be implemented by... more The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for strategies that can be implemented by the Garut Regency Government for poverty alleviation through investment in the tourism sector to expand employment opportunities. The research methods used are Location Quotient Analysis (LQ), Shift-Share Analysis (SSA), Klassen Typology to determine regional economic conditions in the tourism sector, ICOR analysis and Elasticity of employment opportunities to determine the level of investment efficiency and estimated employment and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis. The results of the analysis study concluded that the tourism sector is a base sector and a prime sector that needs to be encouraged to increase economic growth and reduce unemployment in Garut Regency. This is strengthened by the elasticity of employment opportunities where the tourism sector has a considerable contribution in absorbing the labor force. Job creation in the tourism sector can be accelerated from the support of investment in the tourism sector. To increase investment, the Garut Regency Government needs to create a conducive investment climate, because there are still indications of inefficiency from the use of Garut Regency capital. With this investment in the tourism sector, it is hoped that it can open up job opportunities that absorb the labor force, so as to increase people's income which will have implications for decreasing the poverty rate in Garut Regency.
BULLETIN OF GEOGRAPHY. SOCIO–ECONOMIC SERIES, 2022
The existence of child labor is a complex phenomenon and is often considered a logical consequenc... more The existence of child labor is a complex phenomenon and is often considered a logical consequence, in a household, of the economic needs of poverty-stricken families. This is due to several factors such as the condition of the child himself, the family background, and the influences of parents, culture and environment. This paper aims to determine the effect of household structure on child labor by comparing households headed by divorced single mothers and nuclear households that include a mother and father in Indonesia. This study uses cross-sectional data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) with the instrumental variable (IV) method. The results showed that, for the nuclear households that include a mother and father, the probability of child labor decreased, or that when a divorced single mother heads the household, the likelihood of child labor increases, including in rural areas. The same thing happens when households headed by divorced single mothers tend to increase the likelihood of sons being sent into the labor market. Thus, household structure has a vital role in determining the decisions of parents to engage their children in paid employment.
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 2019
Analysis of the development of macroeconomic indicators is commonly done as an evaluation materia... more Analysis of the development of macroeconomic indicators is commonly done as an evaluation material and economic management strategy in the future. There are 3 macroeconomic indicators that are commonly used at the regional level, namely the rate of inflation, economic growth and employment. This study aims to conduct an analysis of the three indicators at the Bandung City level. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis is based on the movement of data presented through graphs and tables. While quantitative analysis is more focused on calculating the inflation variable projections and correlation analysis between macroeconomic variables. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, it is known that the Bandung City inflation indicator was relatively maintained in the second quarter of 2019. Even though there is a moment of Eid, the inflation rate is still under control, and even tends to decrease in June 2019. However, the inflation rat...
The impact of Covid 19 impact the real sector in the country. Several provinces has experienced a... more The impact of Covid 19 impact the real sector in the country. Several provinces has experienced a fall in economy activity impact on increasing the poverty rate. The West Jawa Province being one significant impact from Covid 19 having poverty rate above average National. The poverty growth in West Java would depend on growing to poverty in West Java regional. This research to analysis the activity local government on decreasing in poverty rate. Fixed and random effect model as research method. The result show significanly government spending on the function the education, health and social protection on decreasing poverty rate. Then, GDRP capita had significant and negatif corelated on poverty rate and gini rasio had a statictical (positive correlated) on poverty rate.
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 2020
This research discusses the infrastructure that affects district / city economic growth in West J... more This research discusses the infrastructure that affects district / city economic growth in West Java. The infrastructure studied is in the form of physical infrastructure such as the length of the road, public facilities and the number of schools. These three infrastructures tend to increase labor productivity which can increase economic growth. Then the other variable in this study is the labor variable (control) that affects economic growth. The research model uses the Generalized Least Square (GLS) data panel model with the scope of 26 regencies / cities in West Java for the period 2011-2018. Infrastructure variables such as road length, number of junior high schools and public facilities significantly influence the economic growth of the Regency / City of West Java. Then the labor variable significantly affects the economic growth of the Regency / City in West Java. The public facilities variable is the dependent variable that most influences economic growth in West Java.
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 2019
The high rate of inflation has the potential to increase poverty because it can reduce people'... more The high rate of inflation has the potential to increase poverty because it can reduce people's purchasing power, where if inflation rises significantly it can shift the people who are categorized as not poor, become vulnerable to poverty, almost poor and even poor. The aims of this study are to analyze the development of macroeconomic indicators, namely inflation and economic growth that are associated with poverty levels in the city of Bandung. The methodology used in this study is descriptive analysis and the ARMA (autoregressive moving average) model. The results showed that the high inflation in the city of Bandung compared to national and West Java inflation carries its own burden for the economy of the community, where purchasing power will decrease when inflation rises significantly and will have an impact on people's welfare. Inflation in the city of Bandung is often due to the price of food commodities (volatile food inflation). In addition, the high economic growt...
Bonding social capital is within a group or community, whereas bridging
social capital is between... more Bonding social capital is within a group or community, whereas bridging social capital is between social groups, social class, race, religion, or other important sociodemographic or socioeconomic characteristics. This paper aims to investigate the determinants of household involvement and the effect of internet access on bridging and bonding social capital in West Java, Indonesia. The data used in this study were sourced from the results of a survey conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Java Province in 2014, The National Socio-Economic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional) on Socio-Cultural and Educational Module (Modul Sosial Budaya dan Pendidikan) or The Social Security Module (Hansos Module) which was analyzed through instrumental variables estimation (IV). The results showed that social capital in West Java Province is determined by multiple factors related to schooling, health status, gender, and marriage status, among others. Additionally, we found that internet access has a positive and significant effect on social capital, especially bridging social capital. Furthermore, older individuals (aged 65 and above) are less likely to experience the effects of bridging social capital, due to their lower use of the internet compared to younger aged persons.
Nowadays, internet access has penetrated various aspects of our lives, for example, education, so... more Nowadays, internet access has penetrated various aspects of our lives, for example, education, social, political, economic, cultural, and health. The Internet now plays a significant role in information exchange and is a medium and a bridge to communicate efficiently with no limitation of time and space. Additionally, the Internet makes all work easier and more efficient. It can also be used to expand knowledge and connect to other people as humans are social beings. The Internet has become customary in our everyday lives and is no longer a niche-almost everyone has felt the effects and benefits of the Internet no matter what they are doing. The Internet can be used to refresh the mind for entertainment, alleviates education access by easing information accessibility, opens doors for movies, music, and other media, and overall a great way to vent and disconnect from everyday fatigues and stress. The Internet has been tied down into the threads of modernity and has become one of the leading players in education nowadays; people of all ages can now have better access to education-whether at home, while shopping, and of course, in schools. Internet access helps conduct any business anywhere globally-from just playing an online game to chatting and meeting serious clients from across the globe. However, some people
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 2021
Social capital is important because it represents the productive benefits of sociability. The imp... more Social capital is important because it represents the productive benefits of sociability. The importance of social capital cannot be understated since it relates to every benefit of living in a society rather than as a hermit. Meanwhile, the internet, as a mode of rapid communication, may free the individual from family ties and open opportunities to join new cultures and communities. Since the end of the last century, information and communication technologies (ICTs), and the internet in particular, have been considered essential in providing access to markets, decreasing transaction costs, and increasing income for a significant proportion of people living in developing countries. This paper aims to investigate the effect of bonding and bridging social capital, internet use on poverty in West Java Province. The data used in this study was sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Java Province in 2014, namely the National Socio-Economic Survey covering 26 districts/...
A well-maintained political stability and economic freedom can encourage economic growth through ... more A well-maintained political stability and economic freedom can encourage economic growth through investment, human capital, and technological developments. Adverse phenomena such as the Asia Rohingya conflict and uprisings in the Middle East conflict create an unstable political and economic environment, requiring institutions to develop an ideal environment for investors. This paper aims to identify the effect of political and economic institutions on economic growth. This paper uses panel data from developing Asian countries in 2009-2018 using the system GMM model. The results indicate that economic institutions have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. However, political institutions have no significant effect on economic growth. These results indicate that economic institutions have an essential role in maintaining and controlling the activities of emerging markets in Asia. Good institutions have to be in place to prevent fraud in market activities. In addition,...
Jurnal Ecodemica Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2021
This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on increasing the human development ... more This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on increasing the human development index (HDI) in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model and the Random Effect Model with 33 provinces in Indonesia. The results showed that government spending on the functions of the economy, health, education, and infrastructure had a statistical and significant effect on the human development index. In addition, the results of each component of the human development index (life expectancy, average length of schooling, and income per capita) have a significant effect. Expenditures on education, health, economy and infrastructure need to be considered by the government by increasing capital expenditures for the purposes of human resource capacity. In addition, investment in human capital in the form of research and development is devoted to the dropout community. Meanwhile, anti-corruption enforcement in the public sector must be increased so that the ...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa seberapa besar indikator pendukung Indeks Pembangunan ... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa seberapa besar indikator pendukung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dalam meningkatkan IPM antar kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan model panel data dengan menggabungkan data time-series dari tahun 2016 – 2020 dan data cross-section dari 26 Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Barat. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebagai variabel tidak bebas, sedangkan rasio pengeluaran kesehatan dan pengeluaran pendidikan terhadap PDRB, angka harapan hidup dan rata lama sekolah serta PDRB perkapita sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Hal yang sama pada PDRB perkapita berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas sumber daya melalui indikator IPM. Selanjutnya indikator Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) dan Rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) serta pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan peranan pengeluar...
Framework of Convention for Tobacco Control is the international regime and norm that provides re... more Framework of Convention for Tobacco Control is the international regime and norm that provides regulation for cigarette and tobacco industries in global level. Indonesia has its narrative in declining FCTC ratification proposal. This study attempts to describe Indonesian interest and sovereignty as part of third world country over FCTC as international regime. The method uses analytical descriptive with qualitative approach using sovereignty, international regime compliance, and national interest concept in the framework of international regime. In addition, dependency theory is also used to emphasize the relationship between Indonesia
Nowadays, internet access has penetrated various aspects of our lives, for example, education, so... more Nowadays, internet access has penetrated various aspects of our lives, for example, education, social, political, economic, cultural, and health. The Internet now plays a significant role in information exchange and is a medium and a bridge to communicate efficiently with no limitation of time and space. Additionally, the Internet makes all work easier and more efficient. It can also be used to expand knowledge and connect to other people as humans are social beings. The Internet has become customary in our everyday lives and is no longer a niche-almost everyone has felt the effects and benefits of the Internet no matter what they are doing. The Internet can be used to refresh the mind for entertainment, alleviates education access by easing information accessibility, opens doors for movies, music, and other media, and overall a great way to vent and disconnect from everyday fatigues and stress. The Internet has been tied down into the threads of modernity and has become one of the leading players in education nowadays; people of all ages can now have better access to education-whether at home, while shopping, and of course, in schools. Internet access helps conduct any business anywhere globally-from just playing an online game to chatting and meeting serious clients from across the globe. However, some people
West Nusa Tenggara is one of the central province of tourist destinations in Indonesia. This stud... more West Nusa Tenggara is one of the central province of tourist destinations in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the consistency between planning and budgeting of the tourism sector in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Consistency analysis is done by analyzing the vision, mission, program, and budget. In addition, it compares planning and budgeting according to variance and percentage change between documents. The results showed that the level of consistency of the RPJPD and RPJMD as well as the RKPD in West Nusa Tenggara Province could be categorized as "excellent". In addition, this consistency is reflected in the total variance and standard deviation. Meanwhile, the analysis of the RPJMD and Renstra shows that there is a mismatch between the vision and mission and is categorized as "bad". Finally, the analysis of the consistency of budget values in the RPJMD and DPA shows that there are inconsistencies in planning and budgeting. Furthermore, the comparison betwe...
This paper analyzes the relationship between social capital and individof the Indonesian Family L... more This paper analyzes the relationship between social capital and individof the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) and focused on the " aspect of social capital, i.e., participation in various activities that can be regarded as an addition to the general stock" of social capital. The results showed that two participation characteristics in social activities, namely voluntary-type" and economic-embedded" market outcome. Using an extended probit model with correction for selecactivity can improve individuals' chance in accessing credit. Additionally, creditworthiness remains inseparable when discussing credit market outcomes. Combined together, our results lend support to the urgency of investing in social capital. Individuals who participate in these activities increase transparency of their creditworthiness. In parallel, this participation also provides individuals with the extra income that can add to their creditworthiness.
The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for strategies that can be implemented by... more The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for strategies that can be implemented by the Garut Regency Government for poverty alleviation through investment in the tourism sector to expand employment opportunities. The research methods used are Location Quotient Analysis (LQ), Shift-Share Analysis (SSA), Klassen Typology to determine regional economic conditions in the tourism sector, ICOR analysis and Elasticity of employment opportunities to determine the level of investment efficiency and estimated employment and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis. The results of the analysis study concluded that the tourism sector is a base sector and a prime sector that needs to be encouraged to increase economic growth and reduce unemployment in Garut Regency. This is strengthened by the elasticity of employment opportunities where the tourism sector has a considerable contribution in absorbing the labor force. Job creation in the tourism sector can be accelerated from the support of investment in the tourism sector. To increase investment, the Garut Regency Government needs to create a conducive investment climate, because there are still indications of inefficiency from the use of Garut Regency capital. With this investment in the tourism sector, it is hoped that it can open up job opportunities that absorb the labor force, so as to increase people's income which will have implications for decreasing the poverty rate in Garut Regency.
BULLETIN OF GEOGRAPHY. SOCIO–ECONOMIC SERIES, 2022
The existence of child labor is a complex phenomenon and is often considered a logical consequenc... more The existence of child labor is a complex phenomenon and is often considered a logical consequence, in a household, of the economic needs of poverty-stricken families. This is due to several factors such as the condition of the child himself, the family background, and the influences of parents, culture and environment. This paper aims to determine the effect of household structure on child labor by comparing households headed by divorced single mothers and nuclear households that include a mother and father in Indonesia. This study uses cross-sectional data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) with the instrumental variable (IV) method. The results showed that, for the nuclear households that include a mother and father, the probability of child labor decreased, or that when a divorced single mother heads the household, the likelihood of child labor increases, including in rural areas. The same thing happens when households headed by divorced single mothers tend to increase the likelihood of sons being sent into the labor market. Thus, household structure has a vital role in determining the decisions of parents to engage their children in paid employment.
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 2019
Analysis of the development of macroeconomic indicators is commonly done as an evaluation materia... more Analysis of the development of macroeconomic indicators is commonly done as an evaluation material and economic management strategy in the future. There are 3 macroeconomic indicators that are commonly used at the regional level, namely the rate of inflation, economic growth and employment. This study aims to conduct an analysis of the three indicators at the Bandung City level. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis is based on the movement of data presented through graphs and tables. While quantitative analysis is more focused on calculating the inflation variable projections and correlation analysis between macroeconomic variables. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, it is known that the Bandung City inflation indicator was relatively maintained in the second quarter of 2019. Even though there is a moment of Eid, the inflation rate is still under control, and even tends to decrease in June 2019. However, the inflation rat...
The impact of Covid 19 impact the real sector in the country. Several provinces has experienced a... more The impact of Covid 19 impact the real sector in the country. Several provinces has experienced a fall in economy activity impact on increasing the poverty rate. The West Jawa Province being one significant impact from Covid 19 having poverty rate above average National. The poverty growth in West Java would depend on growing to poverty in West Java regional. This research to analysis the activity local government on decreasing in poverty rate. Fixed and random effect model as research method. The result show significanly government spending on the function the education, health and social protection on decreasing poverty rate. Then, GDRP capita had significant and negatif corelated on poverty rate and gini rasio had a statictical (positive correlated) on poverty rate.
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 2020
This research discusses the infrastructure that affects district / city economic growth in West J... more This research discusses the infrastructure that affects district / city economic growth in West Java. The infrastructure studied is in the form of physical infrastructure such as the length of the road, public facilities and the number of schools. These three infrastructures tend to increase labor productivity which can increase economic growth. Then the other variable in this study is the labor variable (control) that affects economic growth. The research model uses the Generalized Least Square (GLS) data panel model with the scope of 26 regencies / cities in West Java for the period 2011-2018. Infrastructure variables such as road length, number of junior high schools and public facilities significantly influence the economic growth of the Regency / City of West Java. Then the labor variable significantly affects the economic growth of the Regency / City in West Java. The public facilities variable is the dependent variable that most influences economic growth in West Java.
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 2019
The high rate of inflation has the potential to increase poverty because it can reduce people'... more The high rate of inflation has the potential to increase poverty because it can reduce people's purchasing power, where if inflation rises significantly it can shift the people who are categorized as not poor, become vulnerable to poverty, almost poor and even poor. The aims of this study are to analyze the development of macroeconomic indicators, namely inflation and economic growth that are associated with poverty levels in the city of Bandung. The methodology used in this study is descriptive analysis and the ARMA (autoregressive moving average) model. The results showed that the high inflation in the city of Bandung compared to national and West Java inflation carries its own burden for the economy of the community, where purchasing power will decrease when inflation rises significantly and will have an impact on people's welfare. Inflation in the city of Bandung is often due to the price of food commodities (volatile food inflation). In addition, the high economic growt...
Bonding social capital is within a group or community, whereas bridging
social capital is between... more Bonding social capital is within a group or community, whereas bridging social capital is between social groups, social class, race, religion, or other important sociodemographic or socioeconomic characteristics. This paper aims to investigate the determinants of household involvement and the effect of internet access on bridging and bonding social capital in West Java, Indonesia. The data used in this study were sourced from the results of a survey conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Java Province in 2014, The National Socio-Economic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional) on Socio-Cultural and Educational Module (Modul Sosial Budaya dan Pendidikan) or The Social Security Module (Hansos Module) which was analyzed through instrumental variables estimation (IV). The results showed that social capital in West Java Province is determined by multiple factors related to schooling, health status, gender, and marriage status, among others. Additionally, we found that internet access has a positive and significant effect on social capital, especially bridging social capital. Furthermore, older individuals (aged 65 and above) are less likely to experience the effects of bridging social capital, due to their lower use of the internet compared to younger aged persons.
Nowadays, internet access has penetrated various aspects of our lives, for example, education, so... more Nowadays, internet access has penetrated various aspects of our lives, for example, education, social, political, economic, cultural, and health. The Internet now plays a significant role in information exchange and is a medium and a bridge to communicate efficiently with no limitation of time and space. Additionally, the Internet makes all work easier and more efficient. It can also be used to expand knowledge and connect to other people as humans are social beings. The Internet has become customary in our everyday lives and is no longer a niche-almost everyone has felt the effects and benefits of the Internet no matter what they are doing. The Internet can be used to refresh the mind for entertainment, alleviates education access by easing information accessibility, opens doors for movies, music, and other media, and overall a great way to vent and disconnect from everyday fatigues and stress. The Internet has been tied down into the threads of modernity and has become one of the leading players in education nowadays; people of all ages can now have better access to education-whether at home, while shopping, and of course, in schools. Internet access helps conduct any business anywhere globally-from just playing an online game to chatting and meeting serious clients from across the globe. However, some people
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 2021
Social capital is important because it represents the productive benefits of sociability. The imp... more Social capital is important because it represents the productive benefits of sociability. The importance of social capital cannot be understated since it relates to every benefit of living in a society rather than as a hermit. Meanwhile, the internet, as a mode of rapid communication, may free the individual from family ties and open opportunities to join new cultures and communities. Since the end of the last century, information and communication technologies (ICTs), and the internet in particular, have been considered essential in providing access to markets, decreasing transaction costs, and increasing income for a significant proportion of people living in developing countries. This paper aims to investigate the effect of bonding and bridging social capital, internet use on poverty in West Java Province. The data used in this study was sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Java Province in 2014, namely the National Socio-Economic Survey covering 26 districts/...
A well-maintained political stability and economic freedom can encourage economic growth through ... more A well-maintained political stability and economic freedom can encourage economic growth through investment, human capital, and technological developments. Adverse phenomena such as the Asia Rohingya conflict and uprisings in the Middle East conflict create an unstable political and economic environment, requiring institutions to develop an ideal environment for investors. This paper aims to identify the effect of political and economic institutions on economic growth. This paper uses panel data from developing Asian countries in 2009-2018 using the system GMM model. The results indicate that economic institutions have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. However, political institutions have no significant effect on economic growth. These results indicate that economic institutions have an essential role in maintaining and controlling the activities of emerging markets in Asia. Good institutions have to be in place to prevent fraud in market activities. In addition,...
Jurnal Ecodemica Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2021
This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on increasing the human development ... more This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on increasing the human development index (HDI) in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model and the Random Effect Model with 33 provinces in Indonesia. The results showed that government spending on the functions of the economy, health, education, and infrastructure had a statistical and significant effect on the human development index. In addition, the results of each component of the human development index (life expectancy, average length of schooling, and income per capita) have a significant effect. Expenditures on education, health, economy and infrastructure need to be considered by the government by increasing capital expenditures for the purposes of human resource capacity. In addition, investment in human capital in the form of research and development is devoted to the dropout community. Meanwhile, anti-corruption enforcement in the public sector must be increased so that the ...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa seberapa besar indikator pendukung Indeks Pembangunan ... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa seberapa besar indikator pendukung Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dalam meningkatkan IPM antar kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan model panel data dengan menggabungkan data time-series dari tahun 2016 – 2020 dan data cross-section dari 26 Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Barat. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebagai variabel tidak bebas, sedangkan rasio pengeluaran kesehatan dan pengeluaran pendidikan terhadap PDRB, angka harapan hidup dan rata lama sekolah serta PDRB perkapita sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Hal yang sama pada PDRB perkapita berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas sumber daya melalui indikator IPM. Selanjutnya indikator Angka Harapan Hidup (AHH) dan Rata Lama Sekolah (RLS) serta pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan peranan pengeluar...
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with qualitative approach using sovereignty, international regime compliance, and national interest concept in the framework of international regime. In addition, dependency theory is also used to emphasize the relationship between Indonesia
social capital is between social groups, social class, race, religion, or other important
sociodemographic or socioeconomic characteristics. This paper aims
to investigate the determinants of household involvement and the effect of
internet access on bridging and bonding social capital in West Java, Indonesia.
The data used in this study were sourced from the results of a survey
conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Java Province
in 2014, The National Socio-Economic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional)
on Socio-Cultural and Educational Module (Modul Sosial Budaya
dan Pendidikan) or The Social Security Module (Hansos Module) which was
analyzed through instrumental variables estimation (IV). The results showed
that social capital in West Java Province is determined by multiple factors
related to schooling, health status, gender, and marriage status, among others.
Additionally, we found that internet access has a positive and significant
effect on social capital, especially bridging social capital. Furthermore, older
individuals (aged 65 and above) are less likely to experience the effects of
bridging social capital, due to their lower use of the internet compared to
younger aged persons.
with qualitative approach using sovereignty, international regime compliance, and national interest concept in the framework of international regime. In addition, dependency theory is also used to emphasize the relationship between Indonesia
social capital is between social groups, social class, race, religion, or other important
sociodemographic or socioeconomic characteristics. This paper aims
to investigate the determinants of household involvement and the effect of
internet access on bridging and bonding social capital in West Java, Indonesia.
The data used in this study were sourced from the results of a survey
conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Java Province
in 2014, The National Socio-Economic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional)
on Socio-Cultural and Educational Module (Modul Sosial Budaya
dan Pendidikan) or The Social Security Module (Hansos Module) which was
analyzed through instrumental variables estimation (IV). The results showed
that social capital in West Java Province is determined by multiple factors
related to schooling, health status, gender, and marriage status, among others.
Additionally, we found that internet access has a positive and significant
effect on social capital, especially bridging social capital. Furthermore, older
individuals (aged 65 and above) are less likely to experience the effects of
bridging social capital, due to their lower use of the internet compared to
younger aged persons.