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	Prefix	Description
	2a12:bec0:5d0::/46	paal.network
	2a12:bec0:5d4::/48	paal.network
	2a12:bec0:5d6::/48	paal.network
	2a12:bec0:5da::/48	paal.network

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Network Policy

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS34927	iFog GmbH	✘	✔
	AS212895	Johannes Ernst	✘	✔
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✘	✔
	AS8283	Netwerkvereniging Coloclue	✘	✔
	AS41051	Freetransit Project (Openfactory GmbH)	✘	✔

---

Peers

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS50869	Free-IX Remote Peering	✘	✔
	AS41051	Freetransit Project (Openfactory GmbH)	✘	✔
	AS212895	Johannes Ernst	✘	✔
	AS34927	iFog GmbH	✘	✔
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✘	✔
	AS20764	CJSC RASCOM	✘	✔
	AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD	✘	✔
	AS5405	Inter.link GmbH	✘	✔
	AS24482	SG.GS	✘	✔
	AS13335	Cloudflare, Inc.	✘	✔
	AS8283	Netwerkvereniging Coloclue	✘	✔
	AS31500	Global Network Management Inc	✘	✔
	AS3214	xTom GmbH	✘	✔
	AS28917	Fiord Networks, UAB	✘	✔
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH	✘	✔
	AS49581	Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting	✘	✔
	AS58299	Openfactory GmbH	✘	✔
	AS44592	SkyLink Data Center BV	✘	✔
	AS37721	Virtual Technologies & Solutions	✘	✔
	AS6424	EDGOO NETWORKS	✘	✔
	AS57344	Telehouse EAD	✘	✔
	AS24940	Hetzner Online GmbH	✘	✔
	AS52000	MIRhosting B.V.	✘	✔
	AS210152	Jon Arve Vanvik	✘	✔
	AS9136	WOBCOM GmbH	✘	✔
	AS25091	IP-Max SA	✘	✔
	AS39351	31173 Services AB	✘	✔
	AS212477	RoyaleHosting B.V.	✘	✔
	AS49544	i3D.net B.V	✘	✔
	AS34019	Hivane Association	✘	✔
	AS39686	Eurofiber Nederland BV	✘	✔
	AS52025	ParadoxNetworks Limited	✘	✔
	AS43350	NForce Entertainment B.V.	✘	✔
	AS34465	NCRYPTD NET LTD	✘	✔
	AS21473	PFALZKOM GmbH	✘	✔
	AS6206	Netrouting B.V.	✘	✔
	AS214757	Jakub Krsa	✘	✔
	AS51088	A2B IP B.V.	✘	✔
	AS12859	BIT BV	✘	✔
	AS61049	Exascale Limited	✘	✔
	AS64289	Macarne.com	✘	✔
	AS48635	CLDIN B.V.	✘	✔
	AS199524	Gcore S.A.	✘	✔
	AS44103	The Mastermind Holding B.V.	✘	✔
	AS39122	Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited	✘	✔
	AS44066	firstcolo GmbH	✘	✔
	AS49127	Asimo Networks B.V.	✘	✔
	AS8298	IPng Networks GmbH	✘	✔
	AS212635	Jurrian van Iersel	✘	✔
	AS211588	Yvan Watchman trading as Xyphen IT	✘	✔
	AS214809	Jere Kiitola trading as Stocade	✘	✔
	AS56911	Warian S.R.L.	✘	✔
	AS39326	Syntura Group Limited	✘	✔
	AS1103	SURF B.V.	✘	✔
	AS202427	Ursin Filli	✘	✔
	AS41047	Bart Vrancken trading as MLaB	✘	✔
	AS8315	Accenture B. V.	✘	✔
	AS41960	Nextpertise B.V.	✘	✔
	AS31477	Duocast B.V.	✘	✔
	AS215680	Luc Haaijer trading as Ferox Hosting	✘	✔
	AS216455	Sting Alleman	✘	✔
	AS209823	Enki Multimedia EURL	✘	✔
	AS200132	Peter-Paul Maria Kurstjens	✘	✔
	AS16909	imput	✘	✔
	AS32934	Facebook, Inc.	✘	✔
	AS43414	H2B Assets B.V.	✘	✔
	AS41887	Prolocation B.V.	✘	✔
	AS20847	Previder B.V.	✘	✔
	AS39704	CJ2 Hosting B.V.	✘	✔
	AS54148	Dynamic Quantum Networks	✘	✔
	AS207176	OPENFIBER B.V.	✘	✔
	AS60144	3W Infra B.V.	✘	✔
	AS44854	Arend Brouwer	✘	✔
	AS57048	Robert van der Meulen	✘	✔
	AS54825	Equinix Metal (Packet.net)	✘	✔
	AS204003	Jan-Eric Ortgies	✘	✔
	AS39521	TNGNET B.V.	✘	✔
	AS215605	Shams Hanna trading as InformatiQ	✘	✔
	AS48011	Turunc Smart Bilgisayar Teknoloji Ve Dis Ticaret Limi...	✘	✔
	AS57043	HOSTKEY B.V.	✘	✔
	AS20559	Fundaments B.V.	✘	✔
	AS197963	Jiri Vitak	✘	✔
	AS202585	Nick Bouwhuis	✘	✔
	AS48925	VibeGAMES B.V.	✘	✔
	AS49600	NEAR IP, S.L.	✘	✔
	AS57758	Cloudbear B.V.	✘	✔
	AS215296	Raoul Brouns	✘	✔
	AS199763	Piotr Chrzanowski	✘	✔
	AS211024	Jack O'Sullivan	✘	✔
	AS60557	Krik van der Vinne trading as Alpine North	✘	✔
	AS216107	Noah van der Aa trading as Frumentum Media	✘	✔
	AS213052	Bram Wittendorp trading as BittenBytes	✘	✔
	AS20495	We Dare B.V.	✘	✔
	AS50522	Sewan Nederland B.V.	✘	✔
	AS21221	Infopact Netwerkdiensten B.V.	✘	✔
	AS212855	Jelle Luteijn	✘	✔
	AS215887	Serhiy Bobrov	✘	✔
	AS205329	Kai-Jung Chen	✘	✔
	AS14061	DigitalOcean LLC	✘	✔
	AS216324	Hyper Group Network Ltd.	✘	✔
	AS55285	Serverside.com	✘	✔
	AS42093	InterRacks B.V.	✘	✔
	AS216333	NetDev UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)	✘	✔
	AS197731	The Internet Engineering Group B.V.	✘	✔
	AS4601	Antonios A. Chariton	✘	✔
	AS61349	MaxiTEL Telecom B.V.	✘	✔
	AS199414	Noah Kolossa	✘	✔
	AS39409	Sebastian-Wilhelm Graf	✘	✔
	AS56504	HostCircle B.V.	✘	✔
	AS25291	SysEleven GmbH	✘	✔
	AS214643	STARINA INTERNATIONAL GROUP INC	✘	✔
	AS198468	Gijsbertus Henricus van Gemert trading as DutchIS	✘	✔
	AS213035	Serverion	✘	✔
	AS39637	ADES BV	✘	✔
	AS51345	Hugo Regibo	✘	✔
	AS45009	Rogier Krieger	✘	✔
	AS214223	Luis Jakob Bartel	✘	✔
	AS3920	ESTOXY OU	✘	✔
	AS199939	KeenSystems B.V.	✘	✔
	AS204805	Voiped Wholesale BV	✘	✔
	AS43366	OSSO B.V.	✘	✔
	AS206521	Technoberg Beheer B.V.	✘	✔
	AS211623	NAML B.V.	✘	✔
	AS60550	DeepL SE	✘	✔
	AS57112	F2X Operator B.V.	✘	✔
	AS50655	ITS HOSTED	✘	✔
	AS50272	AVUR AS	✘	✔
	AS64404	Stichting EventInfra	✘	✔
	AS112	AS112 Project	✘	✔
	AS211041	GoFiber Ltd	✘	✔
	AS15562	Job Snijders	✘	✔
	AS215665	Marlon Alkan	✘	✔
	AS213955	FORKLESS INNOVATIONS LTD	✘	✔
	AS206264	Amarutu Technology Ltd	✘	✔
	AS57483	Ian Chilton	✘	✔
	AS1101	SURF (Thunderlab)	✘	✔
	AS51050	H4Hosting BV	✘	✔
	AS206292	Gerdriaan Mulder	✘	✔
	AS201290	BlackGATE B.V.	✘	✔
	AS201723	R. van der Meijden	✘	✔
	AS38965	Rick van der Sterren trading as HostIn	✘	✔
	AS210890	Kristiaan De Rocker	✘	✔
	AS207375	Fiber Operator B.V.	✘	✔
	AS215248	Bastiaan Mathijs Brink	✘	✔
	AS57032	Vertebratus B.V.	✘	✔
	AS200232	T. van den Heuvel Holding B.V.	✘	✔
	AS51758	ProcoliX B.V.	✘	✔
	AS328112	Linux Based Systems Design SA (Pty) Ltd	✘	✔
	AS37645	Finstar - Sociedade de Investimento e Participacoes S.A	✘	✔
	AS32590	Valve Corporation	✘	✔
	AS200995	BIT BV	✘	✔
	AS215512	Eliveld ICT B.V.	✘	✔
	AS41666	Institute for Pyrotechnical Cleaning (limited company)	✘	✔
	AS44439	2Hip Consultancy B.V.	✘	✔
	AS50118	Caribbean Telecom S.A	✘	✔
	AS25182	Nederlandse Publieke Omroep	✘	✔
	AS31019	Paulus M. Hoogsteder	✘	✔
	AS205755	SDNBUCKS BV	✘	✔
	AS206238	Freedom Internet BV	✘	✔
	AS59985	SAM Office B.V.	✘	✔
	AS30925	DELTA Fiber Nederland B.V.	✘	✔
	AS16278	Accenture B. V.	✘	✔
	AS1126	Vancis Advanced ICT Services	✘	✔
	AS60064	HOSTPALACE DATACENTERS LTD	✘	✔
	AS215088	Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland	✘	✔
	AS211713	Connectium B.V.	✘	✔
	AS30132	ISC F-ROOT AMS1	✘	✔
	AS63473	HostHatch, LLC	✘	✔
	AS58075	X2com BV	✘	✔
	AS199752	Go-Trex Holding BV	✘	✔
	AS16298	Lubbers Box Telematica BV	✘	✔
	AS207489	RDK IT Solutions B.V.	✘	✔
	AS49627	Speakup B.V	✘	✔
	AS203172	Qupra B.V.	✘	✔
	AS205920	iFog GmbH	✘	✔
	AS47836	SC Web Software Development SRL	✘	✔
	AS35360	Frederic Gargula	✘	✔
	AS208608	Haemoglobin	✘	✔
	AS48297	The Penguin Collective Ltd	✘	✔
	AS213028	DD webhosting B.V.	✘	✔
	AS214380	Tim de Boer trading as tim427.net	✘	✔
	AS60326	MrSheepNET LTD	✘	✔
	AS207777	Bluefiber Holding B.V.	✘	✔
	AS396986	Bytedance, Inc. (TikTok)	✘	✔

aut-num:        AS215842
as-name:        PAAL-AS
descr:          paal.network
org:            ORG-EP116-RIPE
sponsoring-org: ORG-NC22-RIPE
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Transit Providers
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Netwerkvereniging Coloclue
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8283 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8283 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        Hurricane Electric LLC
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6939 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS6939 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        FREETRANSIT
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS41051 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS41051 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        ROUTE64
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS212895 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS212895 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        iFog GmbH
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS34927 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS34927 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        iFog GmbH - BGPTunnel
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS209533 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS209533 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        Free-IX Remote Peering
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50869 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50869 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Route Servers
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Frys-IX
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS56393 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS56393 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Peerings
remarks:        ----------------------------
remarks:        Cloudflare, Inc.
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS13335 accept AS13335:AS-CLOUDFLARE
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS13335 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        OPENFIBER B.V.
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS207176 accept AS-OPENFIBER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS207176 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        Nick Bouwhuis
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS202585 accept AS-NICK
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS202585 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        Jelle Luteijn
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS212855 accept AS212855:AS-LUJE
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS212855 announce AS215842:AS-ALL
remarks:        ----------------------------
notify:         admin@paal.network
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         PAAL-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
created:        2023-12-13T15:15:57Z
last-modified:  2025-03-23T10:21:00Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************


organisation:   ORG-EP116-RIPE
org-name:       Erwin Paal
country:        NL
org-type:       OTHER
address:        Dummy address for ORG-EP116-RIPE
e-mail:         unread@ripe.net
abuse-c:        EPAC-RIPE
mnt-ref:        PAAL-MNT
mnt-ref:        SBL-MNT
mnt-by:         PAAL-MNT
created:        2023-12-07T10:07:45Z
last-modified:  2024-05-25T15:46:00Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Last Update: 2025-04-09T03:26:03Z UTC

---

Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member
RIPE	as-accuris:as-ottawa
RIPE	as47272:as-downstreams-kansas
ARIN	as-tritan-transit
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-london
RIPE	as41051:as-participants
ARIN	as-hyehost:as-kansas
RADB	as-hurricanev6
ARIN	as-xentain:as-customers
RIPE	as-4ixp
RIPE	as-cloudie:as-kansas
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-frankfurt
RIPE	as47272:as-downstreams-london
RIPE	as47272:as-downstreams-frankfurt
RIPE	as47272:as-downstreams-toronto
ARIN	as-hyehost:as-london
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-kansascity
ARIN	as-hyehost:as-toronto
RIPE	as50869:as-members
RIPE	as-retn-actual-v6
ARIN	as-cloudie:as-kansas
RIPE	as-hosthatch
RADB	as-oracle-oci-oc1-customer
ARIN	as-rozint-downstream
RIPE	as-4ixp-rs
ALTDB	as-tritan-transit
RIPE	as-ifog
ARIN	as-hyehost:as-frankfurt
RIPE	as52025:as-downstreams-toronto
RIPE	as215842:as-all