Kartas
Kartas adalah bahan tipis nang dikulihakan matan kumprisi sarat nang baasal matan pulp. Serat nang dipakai rancaknya adalah alami wan manian selulosa wan hemiselulosa. Kartas dipinandui sawagai midia tatambaian gasan manulis, mancitak, malukis, wan banyak kagunaan lain nang kawa digawi lawan kartas misalnya kartas pambarasih (tisu) nang dipakai gasan surungan, kabarasihan, atawa jua kaparluan tuilit.
Adanya kartas adalah ripulusi hanyar dalam dunia tulis manulis nang manyumbangakan arti ganal dalam paradaban dunia. Sabalum kartas ditamuakan, bangsa-bangsa dahulu mamakai loh matan lempung nang dibakar. Hal ngini kawa didapati matan paradaban bangsa Sumeria, Prasasti matan batu, kayu, paring, kulimbit atawa tulang binatang, sutra, wan jua daun luntar nang dirangkai kaya didapati di naskah-naskah Nusantara babarapa abat dahulu.
Itihi jua
[babak | babak asal-mulanya]Pustaka
[babak | babak asal-mulanya]- Burns, Robert I. (1996). "Paper comes to the West, 800−1400". Dalam Lindgren, Uta. Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (edisi ke-4th). Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag. hlm. 413–422. ISBN 3-7861-1748-9.
- Tsien, Tsuen-Hsuin (1985). "Paper and Printing". Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 5 part 1. Cambridge University PressCitakan:Inconsistent citations
- "Document Doubles" in Detecting the Truth: Fakes, Forgeries and Trickery Archived 2016-03-22 at the Wayback Machine, a virtual museum exhibition at Library and Archives Canada
Paranala luar
[babak | babak asal-mulanya] |
Wikimedia Commons baisi tumbung pasal Kartas |
- TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry
- How is paper made? at The Straight Dope, 22 November 2005
- United States Government Printing Office: Government Paper Specification Standards Archived 2008-06-02 at the Wayback Machine
- How Organic Paper is Made Archived 2008-09-15 at the Wayback Machine
- Modern Paper Making Production System