The objective of this paper is to discuss the definition, overview, prevalence, and the factors associated with the development of obesity in children. Childhood obesity has hazardous factors such as depression, lack of self-esteem, body... more
The objective of this paper is to discuss the definition, overview, prevalence, and the factors associated with the development of obesity in children. Childhood obesity has hazardous factors such as depression, lack of self-esteem, body unhappiness and eating disorder symptoms that is controlled by elements such as age, gender, family characteristics such as parenting lifestyle, and environmental factors such as school policies and demographics. Obesity in children is a health condition that affects many low and middle income communities, especially in urban places. Reducing the epidemic of obesity in children is very essential by making healthier choices in one’s life. Childhood obesity is a condition that appears when a child is above the normal weight for his or her age group. Obesity in children serves as a key public health problem that affect’s children’s physical health, happiness, and self-confidence. The definition of obesity is the increase in body fat as a result of excess calorie intake and lack of physical activity. Childhood obesity takes place when a child has a lack of self-appreciation and unhappiness. In order to lessen or lower childhood obesity, the parents of that child has to enhance the diet and exercise pattern for that child.
John Snow’s work on cholera was without question one of the ideal examples or exemplars of epidemiology. John Snow was born in 1813 and passed away in 1858 at the age of 45. He was a medical doctor and a general practitioner. He was the... more
John Snow’s work on cholera was without question one of the ideal examples or exemplars of epidemiology. John Snow was born in 1813 and passed away in 1858 at the age of 45. He was a medical doctor and a general practitioner. He was the first physician to examine ether and chloroform and delivered anesthesia to Queen Victoria during her delivery of 2 of her 8 kids. John Snow was the father of epidemiology because of his work on cholera. He was also the father of anesthesiology because of his work administering anesthesia to Queen Victoria. Joseph Goldberger’s work on pellagra represented superb success in the field of public health and classic paradigms or exemplars of epidemiology in practice. Joseph Goldberger was born in 1817 and studied medicine at Bellevue Hospital Medical School in New York, graduating with honors in 1895. After an internship at Bellevue Hospital College, he was involved in private practice for 2 years and then joined the Public Health Service Corps in 1899. During routine work as a quarantine officer on Ellis Island, Goldberger rapidly established a name for exceptional investigative studies of several infectious diseases, including yellow fever, dengue fever, and typhus.
How would one define the term epidemiology tradition? The term epidemiology tradition can be defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of... more
How would one define the term epidemiology tradition? The term epidemiology tradition can be defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to control health problems (Last, 1988). Traditional epidemiology begins at the population level which consist of geographical regions, demographic groups and communities. In the traditional epidemiology triad of disease causation model, disease can spread directly or indirectly. Direct transmission has to do with person-to-person contact while indirect transmission can occur through a common vehicle such as a contaminated air or water supply, or by a vector such as mosquito. An example of direct transmission can be the host. The host must be susceptible from an interaction to take place. In indirect transmission, some examples include the vector, which is like a mosquito or a deer tick, the environment, which has contaminated water supply, and the agent, which is a bacterium. What is Consequentialist Epidemiology? Sandro Galea defined Consequentialist Epidemiology as “a formalization and recalibration of the philosophical foundations of our discipline” (Galea, 2013). In other words, Galea is making the point that the term consequentialist epidemiology should have a solution in remodeling or adjusting the discipline which Galea states as “doing something to improve population health”. Galea is also making the point that consequentialist epidemiology should strengthen questions that are influential in population health. Galea also specifies that consequentialist epidemiology would be centrally concerned with improving health outcomes. She goes on to say that consequentialist epidemiology would focus on the possible impact to population health of particular involvements applied to increase the number of high school graduates or the effect on population health, of natural and large scale modifications in social context that increased educational achievement.
Procedure Sift 30g of soil to make one consistency. Mix sample with equiv. 10g of anhydrous sodium sulfate placed in container, labeled, date and locations then left to dry for 24hrs Extraction.
