Ce compte rendu a pour objet de preciser le contexte, les objectifs et les resultats de l'ate... more Ce compte rendu a pour objet de preciser le contexte, les objectifs et les resultats de l'atelier sur le "challenge programme" (CGRAI) intitule : ameliorer les conditions de vie et la gestion des ressources naturelles en Afrique sub-saharienne. L'atelier etait reuni pour examiner la pre-proposition elaboree par des membres du CGRAI, et preparer la redaction de la proposition finale de constitution du challenge programme : themes prioritaires et recommandations au comite de redaction de cette proposition finale
Many countries worldwide are increasingly engaging in the promotion of biomass production for ind... more Many countries worldwide are increasingly engaging in the promotion of biomass production for industrial uses such as biofuels and bioproducts. Biomass raw materials and biofuels offer the opportunity to replace petrochemical resources for a large variety of bioproducts (chemicals, bioplastics, etc.) and fossil fuels. Until today, mainly biofuels were supported by European policies, but support for bioproducts is still lacking behind. Thus, also the public sustainability debate concentrated on biofuels, but so far not on bioproducts. Driven by the strong public debate on sustainability aspects, biofuels are confronted with many environmental and socio-economic impacts. For instance, social impacts, which can be both positive and negative, include property rights, labour conditions, social welfare, economic wealth, poverty reduction, etc. In order to address these sustainability aspects of biomass production for industrial uses, different national and international efforts towards ce...
La lena sigue representando para la mayor parte de la region centroamericana, y especialmente par... more La lena sigue representando para la mayor parte de la region centroamericana, y especialmente para Honduras, una parte importante de la oferta energetica primaria, y una de las causas principales de la deforestacion y degradacion de los bosques. En las ultimas decadas la cooperacion internacional, en alianza con los gobiernos e instituciones academicas, ha intentado promover el desarrollo sostenible de la dendroenergia en la region. Esto se ha realizado a traves de la implementacion de programas que han impulsado el establecimiento de plantaciones dendroenergeticas. En base a informes de proyectos y estudios realizados en la region, el articulo ordena y analiza desde un enfoque comparativo las ensenanzas relevantes de estas experiencias. Se consideran los resultados de la investigacion disponible realizada en la region en terminos de potencial energetico, rendimientos, y requerimientos ambientales para la plantacion de generos como Acacia, Eucalyptus, Pinus, Leucaena, entre otros. S...
Ce compte rendu a pour objet de preciser le contexte, les objectifs et les resultats de l'ate... more Ce compte rendu a pour objet de preciser le contexte, les objectifs et les resultats de l'atelier sur le "challenge programme" (CGRAI) intitule : ameliorer les conditions de vie et la gestion des ressources naturelles en Afrique sub-saharienne. L'atelier etait reuni pour examiner la pre-proposition elaboree par des membres du CGRAI, et preparer la redaction de la proposition finale de constitution du challenge programme : themes prioritaires et recommandations au comite de redaction de cette proposition finale
Many countries worldwide are increasingly engaging in the promotion of biomass production for ind... more Many countries worldwide are increasingly engaging in the promotion of biomass production for industrial uses such as biofuels and bioproducts. Biomass raw materials and biofuels offer the opportunity to replace petrochemical resources for a large variety of bioproducts (chemicals, bioplastics, etc.) and fossil fuels. Until today, mainly biofuels were supported by European policies, but support for bioproducts is still lacking behind. Thus, also the public sustainability debate concentrated on biofuels, but so far not on bioproducts. Driven by the strong public debate on sustainability aspects, biofuels are confronted with many environmental and socio-economic impacts. For instance, social impacts, which can be both positive and negative, include property rights, labour conditions, social welfare, economic wealth, poverty reduction, etc. In order to address these sustainability aspects of biomass production for industrial uses, different national and international efforts towards ce...
La lena sigue representando para la mayor parte de la region centroamericana, y especialmente par... more La lena sigue representando para la mayor parte de la region centroamericana, y especialmente para Honduras, una parte importante de la oferta energetica primaria, y una de las causas principales de la deforestacion y degradacion de los bosques. En las ultimas decadas la cooperacion internacional, en alianza con los gobiernos e instituciones academicas, ha intentado promover el desarrollo sostenible de la dendroenergia en la region. Esto se ha realizado a traves de la implementacion de programas que han impulsado el establecimiento de plantaciones dendroenergeticas. En base a informes de proyectos y estudios realizados en la region, el articulo ordena y analiza desde un enfoque comparativo las ensenanzas relevantes de estas experiencias. Se consideran los resultados de la investigacion disponible realizada en la region en terminos de potencial energetico, rendimientos, y requerimientos ambientales para la plantacion de generos como Acacia, Eucalyptus, Pinus, Leucaena, entre otros. S...
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