Talchum
Aŋa yitaalombile | Korean dance, tradition |
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Native label | 탈춤 |
Country of origin | South Korea |
Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/talchum-mask-dance-drama-in-the-republic-of-korea-01742, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/le-talchum-danse-thtrale-masque-en-rpublique-de-core-01742, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/talchum-danza-teatral-con-mscaras-en-la-repblica-de-corea-01742 |
Toŋne toma | Korean mask |
Talchum | |
A mask dance in South Korea | |
Korean name | |
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Hangul | 탈춤 |
Revised Romanization | talchum |
McCune–Reischauer | t'alch'um |
Talchum (탈춤 t'alch'um) e la Korean seɛre naŋ maŋ seɛ kyɛ noba eŋ nyɔbuge woɔre, a maŋ taa yieluŋ ne seɛre wearing a mask,
Ane a lɛ zaa ka a yelbiri talchum muni la ka neɛ zaa eŋ nyɔbogri woɔre kyɛ seɛre a Koreans noba yaga zie,o e yɛlɛ yeluu a irigyin yoŋ poɔ a maŋ yi Hwanghae Province seɛre a pampana North Korea poɔ. Seɛre naŋ yi Seoul bee Gyeonggi province irigyin ba naŋ baŋ ne o sandae noli,kyɛ ka a seɛre naŋ yi a southern cost ba maŋ boɔlɔ yayu (야유), , muni la " field play " bee Obangsinjang,muni la "dance of five gods" . Kyɛ Talchum pampana saŋɛɛ la ka o e yibiri ko nyɔbogri seɛre deɛne.
A seɛre meŋ maŋ naŋ taa la deɛne ne sellɛ, a ŋa a woɔre meɛroŋ naŋ wulu noba,donne ne bonvoɔre ba naŋ ba nyɛrɛ. A folk deɛne ŋa maŋ saa la balebu naŋ be a gbɛɛ a gɛrɛ a elite yangbang
Yipɔge
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Talchum yi la Korean kɔraa naŋ poɔ a shamanic yeltuuri poɔ. O ba wa leɛ waa la nimipɛle bone. Ba gba maŋ seɛ o la anaa yiriŋ a Gorywo wagere na, a Masked Dance Drama( Sanda Togam ) ofiri la maŋ kaara a seɛre. A ofiri da maalee la a Joseon wagere na.
Yelzuri ne a meɛroŋ
Woɔre seɛre deɛne taa a piiluu meɛroŋ kyɛ ka na maŋ kaara irigyin zaa seɛre ne deɛne. A yelzuri mine la exorcism rites,yeltuuri seɛre,satire,parody nensaalaa ballot,l,teŋɛ yelfaare, ne a elites. A maŋ saa la a kyɛlekyɛlebe naŋ maŋ vɛŋ ka ba apostate Buddhist monks, naŋ sigire dɔɔbnaŋ be zaazu ne shamans. A yelzu laŋ meŋ naŋ yaare la a zɔɔre naŋ kyaare a pɔge kɔre me a concubine. Ne irigyin zaa kyilluu, a meŋɛ pɔgebu seɛre deɛne da maŋ deɛ la a kyuu dendensoba, Buddha's dɔŋɔɔ bebiri s(석가탄신일) a bebie anii daare a kyuu anaare soba, a Dano tigri ne Chuseok. Deɛne tɛɛtɛɛ na baŋ deɛ la tigiri zie bee o yeltuuri la o wane saa. Kyɛlekyɛlebe naŋ maŋ poɔ a deɛne la a meɛroŋ kaŋa.
Yeltuuri
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Pɔge meŋɛ seɛre maŋ puŋ eŋ la ziere ayɔpoi
A naa dendensoba' (상좌, Sang-Jwa) seɛre e la yeltuuri seɛre naŋ kyaare a naaŋmemɛ anaare (사신도, 四神圖) a muni la ka a dege sifaare bare.,
A ayi soba waa la monk anii seɛre, naŋ e a boŋyeni ne a ayi soba beopgonori. A monk faare seɛre wuli la o meŋɛ poɔbu ne a seɛre. A beogonori maŋ yeli la tɔɔli naŋ kyaare dɔɔ ne o pɔge naŋ yagera ba bonsuuri ne beŋɛ sakuuri naŋ yagele ba kɔkɔre poɔ. A na kɔɔre( dabuo?) beopgonori naŋ bɔre.
A ata soba e la Sadang seɛre (사당춤) naŋ maŋ seɛ nembɛrɛ bayɔpoi (거사, Geo-sa), naŋ pege ne shrine splendor. Ka kɔpɔgeba wa daa lɔɔ a bɔgebuoro zie seɛ eebo zuiŋ bayɔpoi maŋ kyɛ la yieluŋ noɔ.
A anaare soba e la veteran seɛre (노장춤, No-Jang). A seɛre maŋ wuli a satire a Buddhist monk ba naŋ da maŋ puge ka o e la Buddha nyɔvore a yi Soum (소무, So-moo),[5] a pub girl, or bee concubine.
A anuu soba gbeŋni naŋ e a Buddha ka o dɔgre ba a yi ba naŋ bare a gbeŋni seɛre. A maŋ boɔrɔ ka ba di ba bondirii kyɛ ka ba kyɛle a leɛbo ne soori di teroo kyɛ ka ba lanta seɛre.
A ayɔɔbo soba e ba naŋ yele ne a yangban ne yɛlɛ (noba naŋ gaa sakuuri ) yɔɔdɔba, a stake ne a gangban seɛre. A yi a deɛne ba naŋ maŋ noba naŋ kpeɛre a be paaloŋ , Sijojigi ('make a poem', 시조짓기), Paja Nori (make a poem with divided or combine Hanja, 파자놀이), ne catching chuibbali ('a person who embezzled public funds', 취발이). Through the play, the Malttoki ('a crown', 말뚝이) maŋ de la yelwiiri a deɛ me ka ba de a kpaa ne a yangban.
A ayɔpoi soba maŋ pɔŋ la Young-gam (영감, 'old dɔɔ or a low-ranking official') ne Mi-Yal-Hal-mi (미얄할미),[5] maŋ taa o tɔɔraa seɛre, a waa la a lɛ bonso a co.cubins yiriŋ la ka o de wa ko ba, ne Mi-Yal naŋ da ŋmɛ te ta o kuu a Young -gam. Dɔɔnyaŋaa yuori Namgang wa saa a boɔle a shaman ka o wadeɛ a Jin-Ogwi rite (진오귀굿). Naŋ wulu a noba ba naŋ naŋ tɔna a tyranny dɔba ne pɔgeba a yi a pɔge yaga diibu, a deɛne baaraa wuli la a woɔre seɛre ŋa be la a gut (굿, a ritual performance in Korea).
Ziere ba naŋ maŋ deɛ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Zie naŋ maale a deɛne la zie na nengyamaa naŋ na baŋ ziŋ. A kyɛlekyɛlebe ziŋ la a zie a ŋmaa gɔle, kyɛ bome zaa na maŋ kyɛbe a eebo zie, kyɛ a zie lambɔri kaŋa la ka yiri bebe ka ba boɔlɔ Gaebok-Cheong be la ka deɛdeɛmɛ maŋ leɛre ba bonsuuri. Ane a zaa ka a zie maŋ e la flat maŋ e wogi a ŋa a ŋmenaa, Bongsan Talchum meŋ maŋ la a zie ka o e wogi. A wagere maŋ waa la zie noba naŋ maŋ kɔɔrɔ bondirii kyɛ bare a kyɛlekyɛlebe zie kaabo a attic poɔ.
Gɔɔloŋ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Mask seɛre deɛne yaare ta a tenne zaa. Woɔre seɛre taa la pie ne ata tɛɛtɛɛ a Korea ― Hwanghaedo province's Haeseo gɔɔloŋ, a mine la; Bongsan Talchum, Gangnyeong Talchum, Eunyul Talchum; Gyeonggi-do province's Yangju Byeolsandae, Songpa Sandae Noli Mask Dances; Gyeongsangnam-do province's Suyeong Yayu, Dongnae Yayu, Gasan Ogwangdae, Tongyeong Ogwandae, Goseong Ogwangdae; Gyeongsangbukdo province's Hahoe byeolsingut talnori; Gangwon province's Gangneung Gwanno Gamyeon'guk woɔre seɛre; ne a Namsadang (male itinerant entertaining troupe of the Northern Line) Deotboegichum woɔ seɛre. A Bongsan Talchum ne Hahoe byeolsingut talnori la a boŋ soŋ zenɛ.
Teɛroŋ bommaale a Talchum poɔ
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Yeongno (영노)
Bongaa naŋ maŋ di yangbans gaa. Ziere mine, ka a bone ŋa wa di yangbans 100 o na baŋ gaa la tenvilaa.
Bibi (비비)
A yeongno naa, ba boɔlɔ o la bi-bi gɔne. Ba taa la zufaare noba zu poɔ.
Jangjamari (장자마리)
Koɔ bonfaare: a e la pɛgleŋ, deɛne boma kyɛ taa seaweed a ba enne zaa. A meŋ ta ba taa dɔgebo.
Gangneung Gwanno Gamyeon'geuk,[definition needed] poɔ, a taa la dɔgebo a koɔbo saga,seɛre,suuru bonsuuri naŋ taa a teŋɛ waaloŋ kyɛ maale ne muibie ne seaweed.
Juji (주지)
Juji e la neŋkpeɛne. A maŋ waa ŋa nɔɔbilee naŋ taa zu bilee bee na baŋ taa la zu a ŋa a gbeŋni na. A kultaa deme bayi maŋ vare la viiri. A seɛre kyaare ne a kultaa deme na baŋ wuli ka ba taa la dɔgebo. Kyɛ a seɛre kyaare a gbeŋni ayi meŋ na baŋ wuli ka a diere la sifaare bara.
Gallery
[maaleŋ | Maale eŋ yizie]Bongsan Talchum
Bongsan Talchum
Songpa Sandae Noli
Songpa Sandae Noli
Hahoi Byeolshin'gut Talnoli
Hahoi Byeolshin'gut Talnoli
Eunyul Talchum
Eunyul Talchum
Korean woɔre feɛne
Korean woɔre deɛne