- Proto Hind-Ewropaki ra *(s)mer- ("vîra ameyene")
- Arikiyo Kehan ra *ā- ("towards") + *(h)mar ("vîra ameyene, amardene")
- (Zazaki: ā-mār) Alfabeyê Ariki
- Partki: ā-hmr-kr ("muhesebekar")
- Pehlewki: ā-ml- /āmār-/ ("hesab kerdene")
- Farski: ā-mār ("numre, amar")
- Kurmancki: ha-žmār ("numre, amar")
- Sanskritki: smar- ("vîra ameyene")
- İngılızki: mourn ("matem tepiştene")
- J. Cheung, Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Leiden 2007.,
- Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007. *Amazon.com ra,
- Etymonline. Online English Etymology Dictionary. <etymonline.com> by Douglas Harper.,
- Julius Pokorny's Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
- Hemrıstım: amardene
- Diqet!: Rıstımê Proto-Aryaki *(h)mar ("vira ameyene, amardene") ra çekuyê, Ewıstki (ae) (š)mar- ("vira ameyene"), Partki (xpr) šm'r- ("amardene"), Pehlewki (pal) šm'r- ("amardene"), Soğdki (sog) šm'r- ("fıqıryayene"), Farski (فارسی) šumurdan ("amardene") û Kurmancki (kmr) žmārdin ("amardene") yenê.
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