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- research-articleFebruary 2024
Pro-Labor Design Under Capitalism
This forum focuses on the conditions and futures of the labor underpinning technology production and maintenance. We welcome standalone articles as well as interviews and conversations about all tech labor within the global supply chain of digital ...
- research-articleJune 2022
Designing within Capitalism
DIS '22: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Designing Interactive Systems ConferencePages 439–453https://doi.org/10.1145/3532106.3533559Why do social computing projects aimed at alleviating social inequality fail? This paper investigates this question through a qualitative interview study with 25 individuals working to address the problem of wage theft in the United States (US) context. ...
- research-articleApril 2022
ARMY’s Magic Shop: Understanding the Collaborative Construction of Playful Places in Online Communities
CHI '22: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 126, Pages 1–19https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517442Play is an essential part of the human experience and can be found throughout the lifespan. While play has long been of interest to the HCI community, research has often focused on the technologies supporting game play, the potential outcomes of play (...
- research-articleJanuary 2022
"You're my best friend.": finding community online in BTS's fandom, ARMY
XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students (XRDS), Volume 28, Issue 2Pages 66–69https://doi.org/10.1145/3495266The COVID-19 pandemic was a time of unexpected isolation for many, as well as a time fraught with uncertainty. In this article, we explore how many turned to playful online communities across a number of social media platforms as a place of connection ...
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- research-articleJanuary 2022
Live coding during lockdown
XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students (XRDS), Volume 28, Issue 2Pages 56–59https://doi.org/10.1145/3495264An inside look at developer advocacy during the COVID-19 pandemic---from creating authenticity to keeping the social life around code alive while the world stayed home.
- research-articleDecember 2021
Creating assistive technology in disabled communities, five years on: a reflection of neurodivergency and crafting accessible social spaces
ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing (SIGACCESS), Issue 131Article No.: 2, Pages 1–5https://doi.org/10.1145/3507912.3507914Five years ago, our paper, "Would You Be Mine: Appropriating Minecraft as an Assistive Technology for Youth with Autism" won Best Paper at ASSETS 2016 (Ringland et al. 2016). In that paper, we reported on our ethnographic engagement with a community for ...
- research-articleJune 2021
Who needs to know what, when?: Broadening the Explainable AI (XAI) Design Space by Looking at Explanations Across the AI Lifecycle
DIS '21: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Designing Interactive Systems ConferencePages 1591–1602https://doi.org/10.1145/3461778.3462131The interpretability or explainability of AI systems (XAI) has been a topic gaining renewed attention in recent years across AI and HCI communities. Recent work has drawn attention to the emergent explainability requirements of in situ, applied ...
- research-articleMay 2021
Designing Ground Truth and the Social Life of Labels
- Michael Muller,
- Christine T. Wolf,
- Josh Andres,
- Michael Desmond,
- Narendra Nath Joshi,
- Zahra Ashktorab,
- Aabhas Sharma,
- Kristina Brimijoin,
- Qian Pan,
- Evelyn Duesterwald,
- Casey Dugan
CHI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 94, Pages 1–16https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445402Ground-truth labeling is an important activity in machine learning. Many studies have examined how crowdworkers apply labels to records in machine learning datasets. However, there have been few studies that have examined the work of domain experts when ...
- research-articleApril 2021
AI-Assisted Human Labeling: Batching for Efficiency without Overreliance
- Zahra Ashktorab,
- Michael Desmond,
- Josh Andres,
- Michael Muller,
- Narendra Nath Joshi,
- Michelle Brachman,
- Aabhas Sharma,
- Kristina Brimijoin,
- Qian Pan,
- Christine T. Wolf,
- Evelyn Duesterwald,
- Casey Dugan,
- Werner Geyer,
- Darrell Reimer
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 5, Issue CSCW1Article No.: 89, Pages 1–27https://doi.org/10.1145/3449163Human labeling of training data is often a time-consuming, expensive part of machine learning. In this paper, we study "batch labeling", an AI-assisted UX paradigm, that aids data labelers by allowing a single labeling action to apply to multiple ...
- article-commentaryDecember 2020
Artificial intelligence and the world of work, a co‐constitutive relationship
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JAIST), Volume 72, Issue 1Pages 128–135https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24388AbstractThe use of intelligent machines—digital technologies that feature data‐driven forms of customization, learning, and autonomous action—is rapidly growing and will continue to impact many industries and domains. This is consequential for ...
- research-articleJuly 2020
Democratizing AI?: experience and accessibility in the age of artificial intelligence
XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students (XRDS), Volume 26, Issue 4Pages 12–15https://doi.org/10.1145/3398370The societal implications of computing are far-reaching. Whether it is building technologies that might save lives in the medical sector, intuitive apps that can transform personal routines at scale, or enterprise systems that ease and enhance the ...
- research-articleSeptember 2020
Sensemaking Practices in the Everyday Work of AI/ML Software Engineering
ICSEW'20: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering WorkshopsPages 86–92https://doi.org/10.1145/3387940.3391496This paper considers sensemaking as it relates to everyday software engineering (SE) work practices and draws on a multi-year ethnographic study of SE projects at a large, global technology company building digital services infused with artificial ...
- research-articleJune 2020
Ambitions and Ambivalences in Participatory Design: Lessons from a Smart Workplace Project
PDC '20: Proceedings of the 16th Participatory Design Conference 2020 - Participation(s) Otherwise - Volume 1Pages 193–202https://doi.org/10.1145/3385010.3385029We reflect on how practices of care configure workplace participatory design (PD) efforts by locating ways in which care manifests in the ambitions of actors as they confront their ambivalent relations to a smart workplace technology. We explore these ...
- abstractApril 2020
Scenario-based XAI for Humanitarian Aid Forecasting
- Josh Andres,
- Christine T. Wolf,
- Sergio Cabrero Barros,
- Erick Oduor,
- Rahul Nair,
- Alexander Kjærum,
- Anders Bech Tharsgaard,
- Bo Schwartz Madsen
CHI EA '20: Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsPages 1–8https://doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382903One domain application of artificial intelligence (AI) systems is humanitarian aid planning, where dynamically changing societal conditions need to be monitored and analyzed, so humanitarian organizations can coordinate efforts and appropriately support ...
- research-articleApril 2020
Making Sense of Enterprise Apps in Everyday Work Practices
Computer Supported Cooperative Work (KLU-COSU), Volume 29, Issue 1-2Pages 1–27https://doi.org/10.1007/s10606-019-09363-yAbstractThis paper draws attention to the growing adoption of web and mobile apps in the enterprise, typically supported by digital storage in the cloud. While these developments offer several advantages, they also pose challenges for workers who must ...
- research-articleMarch 2020
Designing accessible, explainable AI (XAI) experiences
ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing (SIGACCESS), Issue 125Article No.: 6, Page 1https://doi.org/10.1145/3386296.3386302Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has taken off in recent years, a field that develops techniques to render complex AI and machine learning (ML) models comprehensible to humans. Despite the growth of XAI techniques, we know little about the ...
- demonstrationNovember 2019
ModelLens: An Interactive System to Support the Model Improvement Practices of Data Science Teams
CSCW '19 Companion: Companion Publication of the 2019 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social ComputingPages 9–13https://doi.org/10.1145/3311957.3359512This demo presents ModelLens, an interactive system designed to support data science teams in their model improvement practices. A central component of improving models is analyzing model errors, often incorporating feedback on the model's precision and ...
- abstractNovember 2019
Mapping the "How" of Collaborative Action: Research Methods for Studying Contemporary Sociotechnical Processes
CSCW '19 Companion: Companion Publication of the 2019 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social ComputingPages 528–532https://doi.org/10.1145/3311957.3359441Process has been a concern since the beginning of CSCW. Developments in sociotechnical landscapes raise new challenges for studying processes (e.g., massive online communities bringing together vast crowds; Big Data technologies connecting many through ...
- research-articleNovember 2019
Home Worlds: Situating Domestic Computing in Everyday Life Through a Study of DIY Home Repair
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 3, Issue CSCWArticle No.: 161, Pages 1–22https://doi.org/10.1145/3359263We draw on a qualitative study of homeowners who engage in do-it-yourself (DIY) home repair and introduce "home worlds" as a conceptual lens to understand how interactions with the home as a built environment (local and mechanical engagements with its ...