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A method to convert thesauri to SKOS

Published: 11 June 2006 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    Thesauri can be useful resources for indexing and retrieval on the Semantic Web, but often they are not published in RDF/OWL. To convert thesauri to RDF for use in Semantic Web applications and to ensure the quality and utility of the conversion a structured method is required. Moreover, if different thesauri are to be interoperable without complicated mappings, a standard schema for thesauri is required. This paper presents a method for conversion of thesauri to the SKOS RDF/OWL schema, which is a proposal for such a standard under development by W3C's Semantic Web Best Practices Working Group. We apply the method to three thesauri: IPSV, GTAA and MeSH. With these case studies we evaluate our method and the applicability of SKOS for representing thesauri.

    References

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    International Organization for Standardization. Documentation - guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri. Iso 2788-1986, 1986.
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    Eero Hyvönen. Miksi asiasanastot eivät riitä vaan tarvitaan ontologioita? why thesauri are not enough but ontologies are needed? (in finnish). Tietolinja, (2), 2005. ISSN 1239-9132, URL: http://www.lib.helsinki.fi/tietolinja/0205/index.html.
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    D. Johnston, S. J. Nelson, J. Schulman, A. G. Savage, and T. P. Powell. Redefining a thesaurus: Term-centric no more. In Proc. of the 1998 AMIA Annual Symposium.
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    A. Miles and D. Brickley (editors). SKOS Core Guide. W3C Public Working Draft, World Wide Web Consortium, November 2005. Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-skos-core-guide.
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    A. Miles and D. Brickley (editors). SKOS Core Vocabulary Specification. W3C Public Working Draft, World Wide Web Consortium, November 2005. Latest version: http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-skos-core-spec/.
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    A. Miles, N. Rogers, and D. Beckett. Migrating Thesauri to the Semantic Web - Guidelines and case studies for generating RDF encodings of existing thesauri. Deliverable 8.8, SWAD-Europe, 2004. URL: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Europe/reports/thes/8.8/.
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    L.F. Soualmia, C. Goldbreich, and S.J. Darmoni. Representing the mesh in owl: Towards a semi-automatic migration. In Proc. of the 1st Int'l Workshop on Formal Biomedical Knowledge Representation (KR-MED 2004), pages 81-87, Whistler, Canada, 2004.
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    M. van Assem, M. R. Menken, G. Schreiber, J. Wielemaker, and B. Wielinga. A method for converting thesauri to rdf/owl. In S. A. McIlraith, D. Plexousakis, and F. van Harmelen, editors, Proc. of the 3rd Int'l Semantic Web Conf. (ISWC'04), number 3298 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 17-31. Springer-Verlag, 2004.

    Cited By

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    • (2024)Streamlining Vocabulary Conversion to SKOS: A YAML-Based Approach to Facilitate Participation in the Semantic WebWeb Engineering10.1007/978-3-031-62362-2_9(123-130)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
    • (2014)Empowering the access to public procurement opportunities by means of linking controlled vocabularies. A case study of Product Scheme Classifications in the European e-Procurement sectorComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.04630(674-688)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014
    • (2013)Using SKOS vocabularies for improving web searchProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web10.1145/2487788.2488159(1253-1258)Online publication date: 13-May-2013
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    Published In

    cover image Guide Proceedings
    ESWC'06: Proceedings of the 3rd European conference on The Semantic Web: research and applications
    June 2006
    726 pages
    ISBN:3540345442
    • Editors:
    • York Sure,
    • John Domingue

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    • Sekt taste knowledge: Sekt taste knowledge
    • ASG: ASG
    • Ontotext
    • dip: dip
    • knowledgeweb: knowledgeweb

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    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    Published: 11 June 2006

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    View all
    • (2024)Streamlining Vocabulary Conversion to SKOS: A YAML-Based Approach to Facilitate Participation in the Semantic WebWeb Engineering10.1007/978-3-031-62362-2_9(123-130)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
    • (2014)Empowering the access to public procurement opportunities by means of linking controlled vocabularies. A case study of Product Scheme Classifications in the European e-Procurement sectorComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.04630(674-688)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014
    • (2013)Using SKOS vocabularies for improving web searchProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web10.1145/2487788.2488159(1253-1258)Online publication date: 13-May-2013
    • (2012)Improving the quality of SKOS vocabularies with skosifyProceedings of the 18th international conference on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management10.1007/978-3-642-33876-2_34(383-397)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2012
    • (2012)Finding quality issues in SKOS vocabulariesProceedings of the Second international conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries10.1007/978-3-642-33290-6_25(222-233)Online publication date: 23-Sep-2012
    • (2012)The current state of SKOS vocabularies on the webProceedings of the 9th international conference on The Semantic Web: research and applications10.1007/978-3-642-30284-8_25(270-284)Online publication date: 27-May-2012
    • (2011)Thesaurus alignment for linked data publishingProceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications10.5555/2770897.2770901(37-46)Online publication date: 21-Sep-2011
    • (2011)An ontology-driven search module for accessing chronic pathology literatureProceedings of the 2011th Confederated international conference on On the move to meaningful internet systems10.5555/2075806.2075876(382-391)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2011
    • (2011)Role of thesauri in the information management in the web-based services and systemsTransactions on computational collective intelligence III10.5555/2017751.2017753(25-49)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011
    • (2010)Designing a thesaurus-based comparison search interface for linked cultural heritage sourcesProceedings of the 15th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces10.1145/1719970.1720005(249-258)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2010
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