Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
10.1007/978-3-030-82254-5_16guideproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesConference Proceedingsacm-pubtype
Article

A Decentralized Token-Based Negotiation Approach for Multi-Agent Path Finding

Published: 28 June 2021 Publication History

Abstract

This paper introduces a negotiation approach to solve the Multi-Agent Path Finding problem. The approach aims to achieve a good trade-off between the privacy of the agents and the effectiveness of solutions. Accordingly, a token-based bilateral negotiation protocol and a compatible negotiation strategy are presented. The proposed approach is evaluated in a variety of scenarios by comparing it with state-of-the-art centralized approaches such as Conflict Based Search and its variant. The experimental results showed that the proposed approach can find conflict-free path solutions with a higher success rate, especially when the search space is large and high-density compared to centralized approaches while the gap between path cost differences is reasonably low. The proposed approach enables agents to have their autonomy; thus, it is convenient for MAPF problems involving self-interested agents.

References

[1]
Amir, O., Sharon, G., Stern, R.: Multi-agent pathfinding as a combinatorial auction. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2015, pp. 2003–2009. AAAI Press (2015)
[2]
Atzmon, D., Zax, Y., Kivity, E., Avitan, L., Morag, J., Felner, A.: Generalizing multi-agent path finding for heterogeneous agents. In: SOCS (2020)
[3]
Aydoğan R et al. Bassiliades N, Chalkiadakis G, de Jonge D, et al. Challenges and main results of the automated negotiating agents competition (ANAC) 2019 Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies 2020 Cham Springer 366-381
[4]
Aydoğan R, Hindriks KV, and Jonker CM Marsa-Maestre I, Lopez-Carmona MA, Ito T, Zhang M, Bai Q, and Fujita K Multilateral mediated negotiation protocols with feedback Novel Insights in Agent-based Complex Automated Negotiation 2014 Tokyo Springer 43-59
[5]
Aydoğan R, Festen D, Hindriks KV, Jonker CM, et al. Fujita K et al. Alternating offers protocols for multilateral negotiation Modern Approaches to Agent-based Complex Automated Negotiation 2017 Cham Springer 153-167
[6]
Baarslag, T., Gerding, E.H., Aydogan, R., Schraefel, M.C.: Optimal negotiation decision functions in time-sensitive domains. In: 2015 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence (WI) and Intelligent Agent Technologies (IAT), vol. 2, pp. 190–197 (2015)
[7]
Bhattacharya, S., Likhachev, M., Kumar, V.: Multi-agent path planning with multiple tasks and distance constraints. In: 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 953–959. IEEE (2010)
[8]
Desaraju VR and How JP Decentralized path planning for multi-agent teams with complex constraints Auton. Robots 2012 32 4 385-403
[9]
Erdem, E., Kisa, D.G., Oztok, U., Schüller, P.: A general formal framework for pathfinding problems with multiple agents. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2013, pp. 290–296. AAAI Press (2013)
[10]
Erdmann, M., Lozano-Perez, T.: On multiple moving objects. In: Proceedings of 1986 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, vol. 3, pp. 1419–1424 (1986)
[11]
Felner, A., et al.: Search-based optimal solvers for the multi-agent pathfinding problem: summary and challenges. In: SOCS (2017)
[12]
Gautier, A., Lacerda, B., Hawes, N., Wooldridge, M.: Negotiated path planning for non-cooperative multi-robot systems. In: IJCAI (2020)
[13]
De la Hoz E, Gimenez-Guzman JM, Marsa-Maestre I, and Orden D Automated negotiation for resource assignment in wireless surveillance sensor networks Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 2015 15 29547-29568
[14]
Inotsume, H., Aggarwal, A., Higa, R., Nakadai, S.: Path negotiation for self-interested multirobot vehicles in shared space. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Las Vegas, NV, USA, pp. 11587–11594. IEEE (2020)
[15]
de Jonge, D., Bistaffa, F., Levy, J.: A heuristic algorithm for multi-agent vehicle routing with automated negotiation. In: 20th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2021) (2021)
[16]
Klein M, Faratin P, Sayama H, and Bar-Yam Y Protocols for negotiating complex contracts IEEE Intell. Syst. 2003 18 32-38
[17]
Li, J., Felner, A., Boyarski, E., Ma, H., Koenig, S.: Improved heuristics for multi-agent path finding with conflict-based search. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-19, pp. 442–449. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization (2019)
[18]
Li, J., Harabor, D., Stuckey, P.J., Ma, H., Koenig, S.: Symmetry-breaking constraints for grid-based multi-agent path finding. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 6087–6095 (2019)
[19]
Marsá-Maestre I, Klein M, Jonker C, and Aydogan R From problems to protocols: towards a negotiation handbook Decis. Supp. Syst. 2014 60 39-54
[20]
Parkes, D.C.: Ibundle: an efficient ascending price bundle auction. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, EC 1999, New York, NY, USA, pp. 148–157. Association for Computing Machinery (1999)
[21]
Pritchett A and Genton A Negotiated decentralized aircraft conflict resolution IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 2018 19 81-91
[22]
Purwin O, D’Andrea R, and Lee J Theory and implementation of path planning by negotiation for decentralized agents Robotics Auton. Syst. 2008 56 422-436
[23]
Rosenschein JS and Zlotkin G Rules of Encounter: Designing Conventions for Automated Negotiation among Computers 1994 Cambridge MIT Press
[24]
Sharon G, Stern R, Felner A, and Sturtevant NR Conflict-based search for optimal multi-agent pathfinding Artif. Intell. 2012 219 40-66
[25]
Stern R Osipov GS, Panov AI, and Yakovlev KS Multi-agent path finding – an overview Artificial Intelligence 2019 Cham Springer 96-115
[26]
Stern, R., et al.: Multi-agent pathfinding: definitions, variants, and benchmarks. CoRR, abs/1906.08291 (2019)
[27]
Sujit, P.B., Sinha, A., Ghose, D.: Multiple UAV task allocation using negotiation. In: AAMAS 2006: Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS 2006, New York, NY, USA, pp. 471–478. Association for Computing Machinery (2006)

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Time Series Predictive Models for Opponent Behavior Modeling in Bilateral NegotiationsPRIMA 2022: Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems10.1007/978-3-031-21203-1_23(381-398)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2022

Index Terms

  1. A Decentralized Token-Based Negotiation Approach for Multi-Agent Path Finding
        Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image Guide Proceedings
        Multi-Agent Systems: 18th European Conference, EUMAS 2021, Virtual Event, June 28–29, 2021, Revised Selected Papers
        Jun 2021
        291 pages
        ISBN:978-3-030-82253-8
        DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-82254-5

        Publisher

        Springer-Verlag

        Berlin, Heidelberg

        Publication History

        Published: 28 June 2021

        Author Tags

        1. Multi-Agent Path Finding
        2. Negotiation
        3. Decentralized coordination
        4. Self-interested agents

        Qualifiers

        • Article

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
        Reflects downloads up to 12 Nov 2024

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2022)Time Series Predictive Models for Opponent Behavior Modeling in Bilateral NegotiationsPRIMA 2022: Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems10.1007/978-3-031-21203-1_23(381-398)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2022

        View Options

        View options

        Get Access

        Login options

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media