Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
research-article

The manipulability of the Shapley-value

Published: 01 June 1988 Publication History

Abstract

The manipulation of the Shapley-value, when used as a resource allocation mechanism, is examined. First, the extent to which an individual can, by unilaterally misrepresenting his utility function, affect the value allocation in his favor, is evaluated. When all agents attempt to manipulate, a game results, whose equilibrium allocations can be described as follows. At an equilibrium, the initial allocation appears to be Pareto-efficient. Any equilibrium allocation is also an equilibrium allocation of the analogously defined Walrasian manipulation game. The true (constrained) Walrasian allocations are equilibrium allocations. Under two slight respecifications of the value, there are no other equilibrium allocations.

References

[1]
Aumann R, Kurz M (1977a) Power and taxes. Econometrica 45:1137–1161
[2]
Aumann R, Kurz M (1977b) Power and taxes in a multi-commodity economy. Israel Journal of Mathematics 3–4:175–234
[3]
Crawford VP, Varian HR (1979) Distortion of preferences and the Nash theory of bargaining. Economics Letters 3:203–206
[4]
Dasgupta P, Hammond R, Maskin ES (1979) The implementation of social choice rules, some general results on incentive-compatibility. Review of Economic Studies 40:185–216
[5]
Hurwicz L (1972) On informationally decentralized systems. In: McGuire CB, Radner R (eds) Decision and organization. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 297–336
[6]
Hurwicz L (1978) On the interaction between information and incentives in organizations. In: Krippendorff K (ed) Communication and control in society. Scientific Publishers, Inc, New York, pp 123–147
[7]
Hurwicz L (1979) Outcome functions yielding Walrasian and Lindahl allocations at Nash equilibrium points for two or more agents. Review of Economic Studies 46:217–225
[8]
Hurwicz L, Maskin ES, Postlewaite A (1979) Implementation with unknown endowments. Mimeograph
[9]
Kalai E, Smorodinsky M (1975) Other solutions to Nash's bargaining problem. Econometrica 43: 513–518
[10]
Kannai Y (1977) Concavifiability and construction of concave utility functions. Journal of Mathematical Economics 4:1–56
[11]
Kihlstrom RE, Roth AE, Schmeidler D (1981) Risk-aversion and solutions to Nash's bargaining problem. In: Moeschlin O, Pallaschke D (eds) Game theory and mathematical economics. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 65–71
[12]
Kurz M (1977) Distortion of preferences, income distribution and the case for a linear income tax. Journal of Economic Theory 14:291–298
[13]
Kurz M (1980) Income distribution and distortion of preferences: The l-commodity case. Journal of Economic Theory 22:99–106
[14]
Luce D, Raiffa H (1957) Games and decisions. Wiley, New York
[15]
Mas-Colell A (1980) Remarks on the game-theoretic analysis of a simple distribution of surplus problem. International Journal of Game Theory 9:125–140
[16]
Mas-Colell A (1982) Perfect competition and the core. Review of Economic Studies 49:15–30
[17]
Maskin ES (1977) Nash equilibrium and welfare optimality. Mathematics of Operations Research (forthcoming)
[18]
Nash JF (1950) The bargaining problem. Econometrica 18:155–162
[19]
Otani Y, Sicilian J (1982) Equilibrium of Walras preference games. Journal of Economic Theory 27:47–68
[20]
Roth AE (1979) Axiomatic models of bargaining. Springer-Verlag, No 170
[21]
Schmeidler D (1980) Walrasian analysis via strategic outcome functions. Econometrica 48:1585–1593
[22]
Shapley L (1953) A value for n-person games. In: Kuhn, Tucker (eds) Contributions to the theory of games II. Princeton University Press, pp 307–317
[23]
Shapley L (1969) Utility comparison and the theory of games. In: La dećision. Editions du CNRS, Paris, pp 251–263
[24]
Shapley L, Shubik M (1969) Pure competition, coalitional power, and fair division. International Economic Review 10:337–362
[25]
Sobel J (1981) Distortion of utilities and the bargaining problem. Econometrica 49:597–619
[26]
Thomson W (1979a) The equilibrium allocations of Walras and Lindahl manipulation games. University of Minnesota Discussion Paper 111
[27]
Thomson W (1984) The manipulation of resource allocation mechanisms. Review of Economic Studies 51:447–460
[28]
Vickrey WM (1961) Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed tenders. The Journal of Finance 16:8–37
[29]
Walker M (1984) A simple auctioneerless mechanism with Walrasian properties. Journal of Economic Theory 32:111–127

Cited By

View all
  • (2014)The shared assignment game and applications to pricing in cloud computingProceedings of the 2014 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems10.5555/2615731.2615829(605-612)Online publication date: 5-May-2014
  • (2009)The positive consequence of strategic manipulation in indivisible good allocationInternational Journal of Game Theory10.1007/s00182-009-0156-738:3(325-348)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2009

Index Terms

  1. The manipulability of the Shapley-value
        Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image International Journal of Game Theory
        International Journal of Game Theory  Volume 17, Issue 2
        Jun 1988
        74 pages

        Publisher

        Physica-Verlag GmbH

        Germany

        Publication History

        Published: 01 June 1988

        Author Tags

        1. Utility Function
        2. Resource Allocation
        3. Economic Theory
        4. Game Theory
        5. Allocation Mechanism

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
        Reflects downloads up to 01 Jan 2025

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2014)The shared assignment game and applications to pricing in cloud computingProceedings of the 2014 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems10.5555/2615731.2615829(605-612)Online publication date: 5-May-2014
        • (2009)The positive consequence of strategic manipulation in indivisible good allocationInternational Journal of Game Theory10.1007/s00182-009-0156-738:3(325-348)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2009

        View Options

        View options

        Media

        Figures

        Other

        Tables

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media