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A family of root finding methods

Published: 01 September 1976 Publication History

Abstract

A one parameter family of iteration functions for finding roots is derived. The family includes the Laguerre, Halley, Ostrowski and Euler methods and, as a limiting case, Newton's method. All the methods of the family are cubically convergent for a simple root (except Newton's which is quadratically convergent). The superior behavior of Laguerre's method, when starting from a pointz for which |z| is large, is explained. It is shown that other methods of the family are superior if |z| is not large. It is also shown that a continuum of methods for the family exhibit global and monotonic convergence to roots of polynomials (and certain other functions) if all the roots are real.

References

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Traub, J. F.: Iterative methods for the solution of equations. New York: Prentice-Hall 1964
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Ostrowski, A. M.: Solution of equations and systems of equations. 3rd ed. New York-London: Academic Press 1973
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Davies, M., Dawson, B.: On the global convergence of Halley's iteration formula. Num. Math.24, 133---135 (1975)
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Parlett, B.: Laguerre's method applied to the matrix eigenvalue problem. Math. Comp.18, 464---485 (1964)
[5]
Kahan, W.: Where does Laguerre's method come from? Fourth Annual Princeton Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (1970)
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Bodewig, E.: Sur la méthode Laguerre pour l'approximation des racines de certaines équations algébriques et sur la critique d'Hermite. Indag. Math.8, 570---580 (1946)
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Laguerre, E. N.: Oeuvres de Laguerre, Vol. 1, pp. 87---103
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Dordević, L. N.: An iterative solution of algebraic equations with a parameter to accelerate convergence. Univ. Beograd. Publ. Elektrotechn. Fak. Ser. Mat. Fiz., # 449, pp. 179---182 (1973)
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Tihonov, O. N.: On the rapid computation of the largest zeros of a polynomial {Russian}. Zap. Leningrad. Gorn. In-ta48, No. 3, 36---41 (1968)

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Published In

cover image Numerische Mathematik
Numerische Mathematik  Volume 27, Issue 3
September 1976
99 pages

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 September 1976

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  • (2018)On the global convergence of Schröder’s iterative formulae for real roots of algebraic equationsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics10.1016/j.cam.2018.05.041344:C(313-322)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2018
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