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Similarity metric learning for face verification using sigmoid decision function

Published: 01 April 2016 Publication History
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  • Abstract

    In this paper, we consider the face verification problem, which is to determine whether two face images belong to the same subject or not. Although many research efforts have been focused on this problem, it still remains a challenging problem due to large intra-personal variations in imaging conditions, such as illumination, pose, expression, and occlusion. Our proposed method is based on the idea that we would like the similarity between positive pairs larger than negative pairs, and obtain a similarity estimation of two images. We construct our decision function by incorporating bilinear similarity and Mahalanobis distance to the sigmoid function. The constructed decision function makes our method discriminative for inter-personal differences and invariant to intra-personal variations such as pose/lighting/expression. What is more, our formulated objective function is convex, which guarantees global minimum. Our method belongs to nonlinear metric which is more robust to handle heterogeneous data than linear metric. We evaluate our proposed verification method on the challenging labeled faces in the wild (LFW) database. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods such as Joint Bayesian under the unrestricted setting of LFW.

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    Published In

    cover image The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
    The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics  Volume 32, Issue 4
    April 2016
    129 pages

    Publisher

    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    Published: 01 April 2016

    Author Tags

    1. Bilinear similarity
    2. Face verification
    3. Mahalanobis distance
    4. Sigmoid function
    5. Similarity metric learning

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    • (2022)Modality-transfer generative adversarial network and dual-level unified latent representation for visible thermal Person re-identificationThe Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics10.1007/s00371-020-02015-z38:1(279-294)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
    • (2021)3D skull and face similarity measurements based on a harmonic wave kernel signatureThe Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics10.1007/s00371-020-01946-x37:4(749-764)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021
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