Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
skip to main content
article

Adaptive behaviors of reactive mobile robot with Bayesian inference in nonstationary environments

Published: 01 December 2010 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    This paper presents a technique for a reactive mobile robot to adaptively behave in unforeseen and dynamic circumstances. A robot in nonstationary environments needs to infer how to adaptively behave to the changing environment. Behavior-based approach manages the interactions between the robot and its environment for generating behaviors, but in spite of its strengths of fast response, it has not been applied much to more complex problems for high-level behaviors. For that reason many researchers employ a behavior-based deliberative architecture. This paper proposes a 2-layer control architecture for generating adaptive behaviors to perceive and avoid moving obstacles as well as stationary obstacles. The first layer is to generate reflexive and autonomous behaviors with behavior network, and the second layer is to infer dynamic situations of the mobile robot with Bayesian network. These two levels facilitate a tight integration between high-level inference and low-level behaviors. Experimental results with various simulations and a real robot have shown that the robot reaches the goal points while avoiding stationary or moving obstacles with the proposed architecture.

    References

    [1]
    Mataric MJ (1994) Interaction and intelligent behavior. PhD thesis, MIT.
    [2]
    Tyrrell T (1994) An evaluation of Maes's bottom-up mechanism for behavior selection. Adapt Behav 2(4):307-348.
    [3]
    Kim K-J, Cho S-B (2006) A unified architecture for agent behaviors with selection of evolved neural network modules. Appl Intell 25(3):253-268.
    [4]
    Hu H, Brady M, Probert P (1993) A decision theoretic approach to real-time obstacle avoidance for a mobile robot. Intell Robots Syst 1457-1464.
    [5]
    Gomi T, Volpe P (1993) Collision avoidance using behavioral-based AI techniques. In: Proceedings of intelligent vehicles '93 symposium, pp 141-145.
    [6]
    Arkin RC (1998) Behavior-based robotics. MIT Press, Cambridge.
    [7]
    Smart WD (2002) Making reinforcement learning work on real robots. PhD thesis, Brown Univ.
    [8]
    Hashimoto S, Kojima F, Kubota N (2003) Perceptual system for a mobile robot under a dynamic environment. In: Proceedings 2003 IEEE international symposium on computational intelligence in robotics and automation, pp 747-752.
    [9]
    Inamura T, Inaba M, Inoue H (2000) User adaptation of human-robot interaction model based on Bayesian network and introspection of interaction experience. In: Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, pp 2139-2144.
    [10]
    Nicolescu MN, Mataric MJ (2002) A hierarchical architecture for behavior-based robots. In: Proceedings of autonomous agents and multi-agent systems, pp 227-233.
    [11]
    Beetz M, Arbuckle T, Belker T, Cremers AB, Schulz D, Bennewitz M, Burgard W, Hahnel D, Fox D, Grosskreutz H (2001) Integrated, plan-based control of autonomous robot in human environments. IEEE Intell Syst 16(5):56-65.
    [12]
    Bennett AA (2000) A behavior-based approach to adaptive feature detection and following with autonomous underwater vehicles. IEEE Ocean Eng 25(2):213-226.
    [13]
    Sukhatme GS, Mataric MJ (2000) Embedding robots into the internet. Commun ACM 43(5):67-73.
    [14]
    Nicolescu MN, Mataric MJ (2000) Extending behavior-based systems capabilities using an abstract behavior representation. In: Proceedings of AAAI fall symposium on parallel cognition, pp 27-34.
    [15]
    Khoo A, Zubek R (2002) Applying inexpensive AI techniques to computer games. IEEE Intell Syst 17(4):48-53.
    [16]
    Weigel T, Gutmann J-S, Dietl M, Kleiner A, Nebel B, Freiburg CS (2002) Coordinating robots for successful soccer playing. IEEE Trans Robot Autom 19(5):685-699.
    [17]
    Matsuura M, Wada M (2000) Formative behavior network for a biped robot: A control system in consideration of motor development. Robot Hum Interact Commun 101-106.
    [18]
    Mucientes M, Iglesias R, Regueiro CV, Bugarin A, Carinena P, Barro S (2001) Fuzzy temporal rules for mobile robot guidance in dynamic environments. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 31(3):391- 398.
    [19]
    Fujimori A, Tani S (2002) A navigation of mobile robots with collision avoidance for moving obstacles. In: Proceedings of international conference on industrial technology, pp. 1-6.
    [20]
    Mbede JB, Ele P, Mveh-Abia C-M, Toure Y, Graefe V, Ma S (2005) Intelligent mobile manipulator navigation using adaptive neuro-fuzzy system. Inf Sci 171(4):447-474.
    [21]
    Sabourin C, Madani K (2008) Obstacle avoidance strategy for biped robot based on fuzzy Q-learning. In: Proceedings of international conference on climbing and walking robots and the support technologies for mobile machines, pp 695-702.
    [22]
    Lane T, Kaelbling LP (2001) Toward hierarchical decomposition for planning in uncertain environments. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IJCAI workshop on planning under uncertainty and incomplete information, pp 1-7.
    [23]
    Sabourin C, Bruneau O (2005) Robustness of the dynamic walk of a biped robot subjected to disturbing external forces by using CMAC neural networks. Robot Auton Syst 51(2-3):81-99.
    [24]
    Carreras M, Yuh J, Batlle J, Ridao P (2007) Application of SONQL for real-time learning of robot behaviors. Robot Auton Syst 55(8):628-642.
    [25]
    Sabourin C, Madani K, Bruneau O (2007) Autonomous biped gait pattern based on fuzzy-CMAC neural networks. Integr Comput-Aided Eng 14(2):173-186.
    [26]
    Basye K, Dean T, Kirman J, Lejter M (1992) A decision-theoretic approach to planning, perception, and control. IEEE Expert 7(4):58-65.
    [27]
    Akiba T, Tanaka H (1994) A Bayesian approach for user modeling in dialogue systems. Technical Report of Tokyo Institute of Technology.
    [28]
    Neapolitan RE (2003) Learning Bayesian network. Prentice Hall series in artificial intelligence.
    [29]
    Pearl J (1988) Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference. Morgan Kauffman, San Mateo.
    [30]
    Haider S, Levis AH (2008) Modeling time-varying uncertain situations using dynamic influence net. Int J Approx Reas 42(2):488- 502.

    Cited By

    View all

    Index Terms

    1. Adaptive behaviors of reactive mobile robot with Bayesian inference in nonstationary environments
            Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

            Recommendations

            Comments

            Information & Contributors

            Information

            Published In

            cover image Applied Intelligence
            Applied Intelligence  Volume 33, Issue 3
            December 2010
            160 pages

            Publisher

            Kluwer Academic Publishers

            United States

            Publication History

            Published: 01 December 2010

            Author Tags

            1. Adaptive behaviors
            2. Avoiding moving obstacles
            3. Bayesian network
            4. Behavior network

            Qualifiers

            • Article

            Contributors

            Other Metrics

            Bibliometrics & Citations

            Bibliometrics

            Article Metrics

            • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
            • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
            Reflects downloads up to 13 Aug 2024

            Other Metrics

            Citations

            Cited By

            View all

            View Options

            View options

            Get Access

            Login options

            Media

            Figures

            Other

            Tables

            Share

            Share

            Share this Publication link

            Share on social media