article

A selective encryption scheme of CABAC based on video context in high efficiency video coding

Authors:

Chin-Chen ChangAuthors Info & Claims

Multimedia Tools and Applications, Volume 77, Issue 10

Pages 12837 - 12851

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-4916-2

Published: 01 May 2018 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a selective encryption scheme with a chaotic encryption system for the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard in which Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) is the only entropy coder for transform coefficient coding. Our method focuses on the binstrings of truncated rice with a context "p" (TRp) code suffix and kth order Exp-Golomb (k = p + 1) code suffix before Binary Arithmetic Coding (BAC) for the remaining absolute level coding, which is coded by the bypass mode in the entropy coding stage. The probability of symbols does not change and CABAC decoding has no effect after encryption. Several different YUV sequences are used for experimental evaluation of the proposed algorithm. Compared to previous researches, our approach has good protection for video information, which keeps a constant bitrate and format compatibility, and meantime it has a negligible impact on encoding performance.

References

[1]

Ahn J, Shim H, Jeon B, Choi I Digital video scrambling method using intra prediction mode, PCM2004. Springer, LNCS 3333:386---393

Digital Library

[2]

Hofbauer H, Uhl A and Unterweger A (2014) "Transparent encryption for HEVC Using bit-stream-based selective coefficient sign encryption." In Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1986---1990).

[3]

S. Kwon, W. Choi and B. Jeon, (2005) Digital video scrambling using motion vector and slice relocation. In Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Image Analysis & Recognition, Springer, LNCS, 3656, 207---214

Digital Library

[4]

Y. Li, L. Liang, Z. Su and J. Jiang, (2005) "A new video encryption algorithm for H.264," in Proc. 5th IEEE Int. Conf. Info., Communication. & Signal Processing, 1121---1124

[5]

Lian S, Liu Z, Ren Z, Wang H (May 2006) Secure advanced video coding based on selective encryption algorithms. IEEE Trans Consume Electronics 52(2):621---629

Digital Library

[6]

Ouamri M, Faraoun KM (2015). Designing a novel selective, fast and efficient encryption scheme for hevc video sequences, Journal of Multimedia Processing and Technologies Volume 6 Number 1

[7]

Sabino CC, Andrade LS, Ren TI, Cavalcanti GD, Jyh TI and Sijbers J (2013) motion compensation techniques in permutation-based video encryption. In Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2013 I.E. International Conference on (pp. 1578---1581)

Digital Library

[8]

Shahid Z, Puech W (2014) Visual protection of HEVC video by selective encryption of CABAC binstrings. Multimedia. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 16(1):24---36

[9]

Shahid Z, Chaumont M and Puech W (2009) Selective and scalable encryption of enhancement layers for Dyadic Scalable H.264/AVC by Scrambling of Scan Patterns," IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Process. (ICIP 2009), pp. 1265---1268, Cairo, Egypt

Digital Library

[10]

Sullivan GJ, Ohm J-R, Han W-J, Wiegand T, Wiegand T (Dec. 2012) Overview of the high efficiency video cod-ing (HEVC) standard. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 22(12):1649---1668

Digital Library

[11]

Van Wallendael G, Boho A, De Cock J, Munteanu A, Van de Walle R (2013) Encryption for high efficiency video coding with video adaptation capabilities. Consumer electronics. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 59(3):634---642

[12]

Van Wallendael G, De Cock J, Van Leuven S, Boho A, Lambert P, Preneel B, Van de Walle R (2013) Format-compliant encryption techniques for high efficiency video coding. the 20th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). (pp. 4583---4587).

[13]

Wang Y, O'Neill M, Kurugollu F, (2012) The improved sign bit encryption of motion vectors for H. 264/AVC, In Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Proceedings of the 20th European (pp. 1752-1756)

[14]

Wiegand T, Sullivan GJ, BjØntegaard G, Luthra A (2003) Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 13(7):560---576

Digital Library

[15]

Yeung S-i A, Zhu S, Zeng B (2009) Partial video encryption based on alternating transforms. IEEE Signal Process Letter 16(10):893---896

Cited By

Chen CQu LAmirpour HWang XTimmerer CTian Z(2024)On the Security of Selectively Encrypted HEVC Video BitstreamsACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/367256820:9(1-27)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3672568
Tang BLi FLiu JYang C(2024)A Video Visual Security Metric Based on Spatiotemporal Self-AttentionIEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security10.1109/TIFS.2024.345973119(9230-9244)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TIFS.2024.3459731
Sheng QFu CTie MWang XChen JSham C(2024)A Chaos-Based Tunable Selective Encryption Algorithm for H.265/HEVC With Semantic UnderstandingIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology10.1109/TCSVT.2024.341377034:11_Part_1(11040-11055)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TCSVT.2024.3413770
Show More Cited By

A selective encryption scheme of CABAC based on video context in high efficiency video coding
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Computer graphics
2. Mathematics of computing
  1. Information theory

Recommendations

Multi-view video coding based on high efficiency video coding
PSIVT'11: Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology - Volume Part II

Multiview video coding is one of the key techniques to realize the 3D video system. MPEG started a standardization activity on 3DVC (3D video coding) in 2007. 3DVC is based on multiview video coding. MPEG finalized the standard for multiview video coding ...
CABAC-based selective encryption for HEVC using RC6 in different operation modes

This paper proposes a selective encryption (SE) algorithm for the almost recently video compressing technique that is called High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The improvement of our HEVC SE algorithm is to secure real-time HEVC streaming using low ...
Efficient entropy coding scheme for H.264/AVC lossless video coding

Context-based adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC) and context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) are entropy coding methods employed in the H.264/AVC standard. Since these entropy coders are originally designed for encoding residual data,...

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Multimedia Tools and Applications

Multimedia Tools and Applications Volume 77, Issue 10

May 2018

1427 pages

ISSN:1380-7501

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © Copyright © 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Publisher

Kluwer Academic Publishers

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 May 2018

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

10
Total Citations
View Citations
0
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)0
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

Reflects downloads up to 18 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Chen CQu LAmirpour HWang XTimmerer CTian Z(2024)On the Security of Selectively Encrypted HEVC Video BitstreamsACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/367256820:9(1-27)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3672568
Tang BLi FLiu JYang C(2024)A Video Visual Security Metric Based on Spatiotemporal Self-AttentionIEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security10.1109/TIFS.2024.345973119(9230-9244)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TIFS.2024.3459731
Sheng QFu CTie MWang XChen JSham C(2024)A Chaos-Based Tunable Selective Encryption Algorithm for H.265/HEVC With Semantic UnderstandingIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology10.1109/TCSVT.2024.341377034:11_Part_1(11040-11055)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TCSVT.2024.3413770
Faragallah OSallam AAlajmi MEl-sayed H(2023)Efficient selective chaotic video stream cipher for SHVC bitstreamMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-023-14517-882:20(30689-30708)Online publication date: 28-Feb-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11042-023-14517-8
Chen CWang XHuang GLiu G(2022)An Efficient Video Encryption Algorithm Based on the Pseudorandom Number Generator of Zipf DistributionSecurity and Communication Networks10.1155/2022/14155052022Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1155/2022/1415505
Sadhya DRathore SRajput AAnand A(2022)Securing multimedia videos using space-filling curvesMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-022-13066-w81:27(38685-38704)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11042-022-13066-w
Hafsa AFradi MSghaier AMalek JMachhout M(2022)Real-time video security system using chaos- improved advanced encryption standard (IAES)Multimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-021-11668-481:2(2275-2298)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11042-021-11668-4
Bouaafia SKhemiri RMessaoud SSayadi F(2021)Complexity Analysis of New Future Video Coding (FVC) Standard TechnologyInternational Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting10.1155/2021/66276732021Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1155/2021/6627673
Peng FZhang XLin ZLong M(2020)A Tunable Selective Encryption Scheme for H.265/HEVC Based on Chroma IPM and Coefficient ScramblingIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology10.1109/TCSVT.2019.292491030:8(2765-2780)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TCSVT.2019.2924910
Li XYu HZhang HJin XSun HLiu J(2020)Video encryption based on hyperchaotic systemMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-020-09200-179:33-34(23995-24011)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2020
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11042-020-09200-1

View Options

View options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Issue’s Table of Contents