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An efficient IoT based smart farming system using machine learning algorithms

Published: 01 January 2021 Publication History

Abstract

This paper suggests an IoT based smart farming system along with an efficient prediction method called WPART based on machine learning techniques to predict crop productivity and drought for proficient decision support making in IoT based smart farming systems. The crop productivity and drought predictions is very important to the farmers and agriculture’s executives, which greatly help agriculture-affected countries around the world. Drought prediction plays a significant role in drought early warning to mitigate its impacts on crop productivity, drought prediction research aims to enhance our understanding of the physical mechanism of drought and improve predictability skill by taking full advantage of sources of predictability. In this work, an intelligent method based on the blend of a wrapper feature selection approach, and PART classification technique is proposed for crop productivity and drought predicting. Five datasets are used for estimating the proposed method. The results indicated that the projected method is robust, accurate, and precise to classify and predict crop productivity and drought in comparison with the existing techniques. From the results, the proposed method proved to be most accurate in providing drought prediction as well as the productivity of crops like Bajra, Soybean, Jowar, and Sugarcane. The WPART method attains the maximum accuracy compared to the existing supreme standard algorithms, it is obtained up to 92.51%, 96.77%, 98.04%, 96.12%, and 98.15% for the five datasets for drought classification, and crop productivity respectively. Likewise, the proposed method outperforms existing algorithms with precision, sensitivity, and F Score metrics.

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      Published In

      cover image Multimedia Tools and Applications
      Multimedia Tools and Applications  Volume 80, Issue 1
      Jan 2021
      1589 pages

      Publisher

      Kluwer Academic Publishers

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 January 2021
      Accepted: 26 August 2020
      Revision received: 07 August 2020
      Received: 12 May 2020

      Author Tags

      1. Machine learning
      2. Internet of things
      3. Smart farming
      4. Prediction
      5. Drought
      6. Crop productivity
      7. And
      8. Feature selection

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      • (2024)A comprehensive survey on IoT and AI based applications in different pre-harvest, during-harvest and post-harvest activities of smart agricultureComputers and Electronics in Agriculture10.1016/j.compag.2023.108522216:COnline publication date: 12-Apr-2024
      • (2024)An intelligent blockchain technology for securing an IoT-based agriculture monitoring systemMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-023-15985-883:4(10297-10320)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
      • (2024)Lightweight detection method for industrial gas leakage based on improved YOLOv7-tinyMultimedia Systems10.1007/s00530-024-01502-w30:5Online publication date: 27-Sep-2024
      • (2023)An efficient IoT based smart water quality monitoring systemMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-023-14504-z82:19(28827-28851)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2023
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      • (2022)An IoT Low-Cost Smart Farming for Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency of Smallholders FarmersWireless Personal Communications: An International Journal10.1007/s11277-022-09915-4127:4(3173-3210)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022
      • (2022)FARMIT: continuous assessment of crop quality using machine learning and deep learning techniques for IoT-based smart farmingCluster Computing10.1007/s10586-021-03489-925:3(2163-2178)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022

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