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Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Pairwise Constraints and Graph Laplacian

Published: 01 August 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a very effective method for high dimensional data analysis, which has been widely used in information retrieval, computer vision, and pattern recognition. NMF aims to find two non-negative matrices whose product approximates the original matrix well. It can capture the underlying structure of data in the low dimensional data space using its parts-based representations. However, NMF is actually an unsupervised method without making use of prior information of data. In this paper, we propose a novel pairwise constrained non-negative matrix factorization with graph Laplacian method, which not only utilizes the local structure of the data by graph Laplacian, but also incorporates pairwise constraints generated among all labeled data into NMF framework. More specifically, we expect that data points which have the same class label will have very similar representations in the low dimensional space as much as possible, while data points with different class labels will have dissimilar representations as much as possible. Consequently, all data points are represented with more discriminating power in the lower dimensional space. We compare our approach with other typical methods and experimental results for image clustering show that this novel algorithm achieves the state-of-the-art performance.

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  1. Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Pairwise Constraints and Graph Laplacian

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    Published In

    cover image Neural Processing Letters
    Neural Processing Letters  Volume 42, Issue 1
    August 2015
    249 pages

    Publisher

    Kluwer Academic Publishers

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 August 2015

    Author Tags

    1. Clustering
    2. Graph Laplacian
    3. Non-negative matrix factorization
    4. Pairwise constraints
    5. Semi-supervised learning

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    • (2024)A simple multi-constraint fusion based semi-supervised non-negative matrix decomposition for image clusteringNeurocomputing10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128432609:COnline publication date: 7-Dec-2024
    • (2022)General Community Detection in Attributed Networks with Consistent-Module Constrained Nonnegative Matrix FactorizationWireless Communications & Mobile Computing10.1155/2022/82361572022Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022
    • (2020)Community Detection in Complex Networks Using Nonnegative Matrix Factorization and Density-Based Clustering AlgorithmNeural Processing Letters10.1007/s11063-019-10170-151:2(1731-1748)Online publication date: 7-Jan-2020
    • (2018)Supervised Dictionary Learning with Smooth Shrinkage for Image DenoisingNeural Processing Letters10.1007/s11063-017-9665-847:2(535-548)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018

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