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Self-report user interfaces for patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases: : App review and usability experiments with mobile user interface components

Published: 04 March 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (RMDs) affect 120 million Europeans and are responsible for joint inflammation, stiffness, pain, and fatigue. Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs), essential to diagnosis and treatment adjustments, are expected to revolutionise rheumatology care if mobile apps reach clinical practice. However, patients often experience finger dexterity issues that can hinder their interaction with mobile apps. This paper investigates the interaction of patients with RMDs with mobile apps for self-report. We started by reviewing existing iPhone and Android apps for RMDs, to identify common user interface (UI) components, and conducted usability experiments with 20 patients with RMDs to record their performance. The usability experiments showed that in-line selectors are the best-performing UI component and that column selectors are considered the most usable by patients. Sliders perform worse than in-line selectors, with significant differences. Results also showed little difference between test conditions aligned with mobile UI design guidelines and those that provided larger or more spaced targets, leading us to conclude that following existing Apple Human Interface Guidelines and Android Material Design will lead to apps with UIs that are appropriate for patients with RMDs.

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Highlights

In-line selectors are the UI component that affords the best user performance for patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases.
Column selectors are perceived as the most usable by patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases.
Sliders perform worse than in-line selectors, with significant differences.
Following UI Apple and Android guidelines is appropriate for patients with RMDs.

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  1. Self-report user interfaces for patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases: App review and usability experiments with mobile user interface components
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        cover image Computers and Graphics
        Computers and Graphics  Volume 117, Issue C
        Dec 2023
        225 pages

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        Pergamon Press, Inc.

        United States

        Publication History

        Published: 04 March 2024

        Author Tags

        1. Self-report
        2. Self-monitor
        3. Self-tracking
        4. Self-care technologies
        5. Mobile app
        6. Rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases

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