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Learning presence as a moderator in the community of inquiry model

Published: 01 September 2012 Publication History

Abstract

This study of over 2000 US college students examines the Community of Inquiry framework (CoI) in its capacity to describe and explain differences in learning outcomes in hybrid and fully online learning environments. We hypothesize that the CoI model's theoretical constructs of presence reflect educational effectiveness in a variety of environments, and that online learner self-regulation, a construct that we label ''learning presence'' moderates relationships of the other components within the CoI model. Consistent with previous research (e.g., Means, Toyama, Murphy, Bakia, & Jones, 2009; Shea & Bidjerano, 2011) we found evidence that students in online and blended courses rank the modalities differently with regard to quality of teaching, social, and cognitive presence. Differences in help seeking behavior, an important component of self-regulated learning, were found as well. In addition, results suggest teaching presence and social presence have a differential effect on cognitive presence, depending upon learner's online self-regulatory cognitions and behaviors, i.e. their learning presence. These results also suggest a compensation effect in which greater self-regulation is required to attain cognitive presence in the absence of sufficient teaching and social presence. Recommendations for future research and practice are included.

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      cover image Computers & Education
      Computers & Education  Volume 59, Issue 2
      September, 2012
      689 pages

      Publisher

      Elsevier Science Ltd.

      United Kingdom

      Publication History

      Published: 01 September 2012

      Author Tags

      1. Community of inquiry
      2. Learning presence
      3. Online learning

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      • (2022)Time for Attitudinal Change and Critical ThinkingInternational Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development10.4018/IJICTHD.29752314:1(1-17)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2022
      • (2022)Can learning presence be the fourth community of inquiry presence? Examining the extended community of inquiry framework in blended learning using confirmatory factor analysisEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-022-11480-z28:6(7291-7316)Online publication date: 30-Nov-2022
      • (2022)Detecting latent topics and trends in blended learning using LDA topic modelingEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-022-11118-027:9(12689-12712)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2022
      • (2022)Modelling online community constructs through interaction data: A learning analytics based ApproachEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-022-10950-827:6(8311-8328)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2022
      • (2020)Continuance model of formative computer-based assessment (CBA): Considering the effects of self-regulation and social influenceUniversal Access in the Information Society10.1007/s10209-019-00701-x19:4(905-918)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2020
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