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Scalable processing of continuous K-nearest neighbor queries with uncertain velocity

Published: 01 August 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Continuous K-nearest neighbor (CKNN) query is an important type of spatio-temporal queries. Given a time interval [t"s,t"e] and a moving query object q, a CKNN query is to find the K-nearest neighbors (KNNs) of q at each time instant within [t"s,t"e]. In this paper, we focus on the issue of scalable processing of CKNN queries over moving objects with uncertain velocity. Due to the large amount of CKNN queries that need to be evaluated concurrently, efficiently processing such queries inevitably becomes more complicated. We propose an index structure, namely the CI-tree, to predetermine and organize the candidates for each query issued by the user from anywhere and anytime. When the CKNN queries are evaluated, their corresponding candidates can be rapidly retrieved by traversing the CI-tree so that the processing time is greatly reduced. A comprehensive set of experiments is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and the efficiency of the CI-tree.

References

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Published In

cover image Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal  Volume 38, Issue 8
August, 2011
1667 pages

Publisher

Pergamon Press, Inc.

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 August 2011

Author Tags

  1. Continuous K -nearest neighbor query
  2. K-nearest neighbors
  3. Moving objects
  4. Moving query object
  5. Spatio-temporal queries

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