research-article

Improving sentiment analysis via sentence type classification using BiLSTM-CRF and CNN

Authors:

Xuan WangAuthors Info & Claims

Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal, Volume 72, Issue C

Pages 221 - 230

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.10.065

Published: 15 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

A divide-and-conquer method classifying sentence types before sentiment analysis.Classifying sentence types by the number of opinion targets a sentence contain.A data-driven approach automatically extract features from input sentences. Different types of sentences express sentiment in very different ways. Traditional sentence-level sentiment classification research focuses on one-technique-fits-all solution or only centers on one special type of sentences. In this paper, we propose a divide-and-conquer approach which first classifies sentences into different types, then performs sentiment analysis separately on sentences from each type. Specifically, we find that sentences tend to be more complex if they contain more sentiment targets. Thus, we propose to first apply a neural network based sequence model to classify opinionated sentences into three types according to the number of targets appeared in a sentence. Each group of sentences is then fed into a one-dimensional convolutional neural network separately for sentiment classification. Our approach has been evaluated on four sentiment classification datasets and compared with a wide range of baselines. Experimental results show that: (1) sentence type classification can improve the performance of sentence-level sentiment analysis; (2) the proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art results on several benchmarking datasets.

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Index Terms

Improving sentiment analysis via sentence type classification using BiLSTM-CRF and CNN
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Artificial intelligence
    1. Natural language processing
2. Hardware
  1. Power and energy
    1. Power estimation and optimization
      1. Platform power issues

Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

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cover image Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal

Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal Volume 72, Issue C

April 2017

455 pages

ISSN:0957-4174

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Copyright © The Authors.

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Pergamon Press, Inc.

United States

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Published: 15 April 2017

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