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review-article

Applications of convolutional neural networks in education: : A systematic literature review

Published: 30 November 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Applying artificial intelligence in education is relevant to addressing the current educational crises. Many available solutions apply Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to help improve educational outcomes. Therefore, a series of works have been developed integrating techniques in different educational contexts, for instance, in online teaching practices. Given the various studies and the relevance of CNNs for educational applications, this paper presents a systematic literature review to discuss the state-of-the-art. We reviewed 133 papers from the IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and Scopus databases. Based on our revision, we discuss characteristics of studies such as publication venues, educational context, datasets, types of CNNs models, and performance of models. We evidence that the literature regarding CNNs still misses more studies discussing educational problems faced by Global South students, considering both teaching and learning perspectives. Such a population cannot be neglected during experiments due to specific educational weaknesses (for example, basic skills) demanding personalized solutions.

Highlights

A systematic literature review of 133 published papers.
China covered most publications, followed by India.
There is a research gap regarding using CNNs in some regions of the Global South.
The main educational context with CNN applications is students’ performance.

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  • (2024)Blending Shapley values for feature ranking in machine learning: an analysis on educational dataNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-024-09861-136:23(14093-14117)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024

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cover image Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal  Volume 231, Issue C
Nov 2023
1599 pages

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Pergamon Press, Inc.

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Published: 30 November 2023

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  1. Convolutional neural networks
  2. Education
  3. Systematic literature review
  4. Applications
  5. Teaching and learning

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  • (2024)Assessing students’ handwritten text productionsExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123780250:COnline publication date: 18-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Blending Shapley values for feature ranking in machine learning: an analysis on educational dataNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-024-09861-136:23(14093-14117)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2024

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