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MARAN: : Supporting awareness of users’ routines and preferences for next POI recommendation based on spatial aggregation

Published: 27 February 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation has emerged as an essential task in recommender systems with the rapid development of location-based social networks (LBSNs). It has a wide range of applications in smart cities for building personalized scenarios. Current research typically uses sequential relationships to mine user preferences; however, it fails to sufficiently explore the spatial dependence of check-ins and the multi-perspective information they contain. To this end, this study proposes a Multiple Active Region Aware Network (MARAN), a novel routine-aware model for the next POI recommendation that simultaneously captures the user’s routine regularity and short-term preference changes from check-in records. The key to MARAN is its ability to decompose sophisticated user behavior into two parts. One is a stable routine part characterized by central-based graphs built from historical trajectories based on spatial aggregation. The other is an unstable preference part that obtains the user’s recent changes from short-term trajectories. Moreover, a neighborhood-aware negative sampler based on adjacent areas was designed to alleviate spatial sparsity, that is, the imbalance between positive and negative samples during model training. Experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrated that MARAN outperformed state-of-the-art methods.

Highlights

Next POI recommendation considering spatial aggregation.
User’s routines are characterized by central-based graphs.
Users’ recent preferences are obtained from short-term trajectories.
Dynamic negative sampling based on current position.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)NFARec: A Negative Feedback-Aware Recommender ModelProceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3626772.3657809(935-945)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024

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      Published In

      cover image Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
      Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal  Volume 238, Issue PF
      Mar 2024
      1588 pages

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      Pergamon Press, Inc.

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 27 February 2024

      Author Tags

      1. Point-of-Interest
      2. Next POI recommendation
      3. Graph convolution networks
      4. Importance sampling

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      • (2024)NFARec: A Negative Feedback-Aware Recommender ModelProceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3626772.3657809(935-945)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024

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